Tari
A ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 2020, shekara 35 tun mutuwar Karl Schmitt - wani mutum wanda ya wajabta shi ya kimanta dokar mulkin mulkin mallaka. An kira shi wani ma'aikacin zartarwar Reich, wanda ba shi da karfin jinya da dimokradiyya, wani abokin ciniki na 'yan fashi dimokiradiyya wanda ya ba da jawabi ga kansu kalamai na anti-semitic. Amma tare da dukkan kasawar mutum, ya kasance mafi mahimmancin marubucin jihar da shahararren lauya wanda kare bukatun Jamus a kotuna.Yaro da matasa
Yuli 11, 1888 a ProTtenberg, an haifi masu aure schmitt na biyu na magada biyar - dan Karl. Babu wani ƙarin bayani game da tarihin Uba da mahaifiyarsa, sai dai cewa shugaban babban iyali ya shiga inshorar likita. Bayan haka, saurayin da aka bai wa Katolika fensho na halarta, inda ya ziyarci makarantar motsa jiki ta jihar. Don samun takardar shaidar balaga, wanda ya sami cikakkiyar baiwa, wanda ya shirya ci gaba da samun ilimi a filin Pheroly.
Koyaya, a kan majalisar kawun, saurayin ya canza shirin kuma ya fara sha'awar hanistandPusedence. A cikin 1907, ya zo Berlin, inda ya shiga Jami'ar Friedrich Wilhelm (daga baya - Humboldt). Amma bayan watanni 12, ji mai ƙarfi kin amincewa da duniyar babban birni, ya sami kansa a babban birnin ƙasar Bavaria. Tsayawa nan kuma ya juya ya zama gajeru - a sakamakon haka, mutumin ya zama ɗalibi a Jami'ar Strasbourg.
Tare da Jami'ar ta ƙarshe, dangantakar ta fi kyau - a 1910, an kare Doctoral a karkashin jagorancin Caller Charox. Bayan shekaru 5, Carl ya wuce jarrabawar don matsayin matsayin kadara, tare da nasara, gabatar da aiki mai taken "darajar darajar jihar da darajar jihar da darajar jihar da darajar asali".
Yakin duniya na farko yana haifar da ra'ayoyin tsohuwar lauyoyi. A cikin 1915, Schmitt ya yi rajista ta hanyar mai ba da agaji a cikin Bavarian jarirai ya yi rajista a Munich. Koyaya, gaban ƙarshe ba shi da damar: da daɗewa ba aka aiko shi zuwa Mataimakin shugaban hedkwatar Rundunar Sojojin Baƙi na 1.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1915, Schmitt ya "ƙauna yayin yakin" - wani mutum ya auri pavel Dorothic (Kari), wanda ya ba da kansa ga Dan wasan Sipaniya. Sakamakon haka, bayan abin da ya faru, ya juya cewa matar ta zama mai sauki kasada. Ta hanyar yanke hukunci game da Kotun Bonn, an soke aure a cikin 1924.A shekara mai zuwa, Karl ya dauki tsohuwar dalibi a cikin matarsa - Serbka Dushku Todorovich. Ikilisawan da izinin kashe tare da matar da ta gabata ba ta bayarwa, don haka har zuwa mutuwa ta biyu da aka zaɓa a cikin shekarun 1950s, mutumin yana mai saukin kamuwa. A shekara ta 1931, canje-canje masu farin ciki ya faru a rayuwar ma'auratan - 'yar' yar Asima, wanda Uba ya tsira don shekaru 2 ya bayyana.
Kimiyya da kerawa
Labarin bakin ciki ya yi a rubuce rubuce a rubuce kuma har ma ya shirya don sakin sake zagayo waƙoƙi, an gwada shi cikin aikin jarida, ya koyar a cikin cibiyoyin ilimi da yawa. Latterarshe ya ƙunshi makarantar kasuwanci mafi girma na Munich, inda ya sadu da Max Weber. 1919 Zama farkon farkon lokacin kerawa na Carl, ya zo ne a lokacin samuwar Jamhuriyar Weimar, "Romancewart Roman siyasa da na duhun kasa" sun bayyana a duniya.
Masana sun mallaki Bonnie (tun 1922) da Berlin (tun 1928), lokacin da marubucin duniya suna nuna aiki, suna da sunan kimiyya. Daga cikinsu akwai "tauhidin siyasa", "Roman Katolika da fam na siyasa", "manufar siyasa da ta siyasa", "manufar siyasa ta zamani", "inctions office na Kundin tsarin mulki "," Kasancewa da halal ".
Tare da sha'awar dokar da ta mulki, buga marubucin ya shafi irin wannan malamai a matsayin ilimin halarci, tauhidi, Jamolology, Malama Jamusanci da Falsafa. Karl ya kirkiro sharuɗɗan da ra'ayi game da kullun: gaskiyar siyasa, rarrabe wani aboki da makiyi - halal, jinkirin sasantawa, halal - halatta mai rikicewa.
Kafin nazis ya hau kan mulki, ya soki ayyukan da suka samu, yin imani da cewa an yi musu barazana da umarnin kundin tsarin mulki da ke cikin halartar wannan jam'iyyar. Koyaya, a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1933, wani mutum ya shiga NSDAP. Akwai dalilai da yawa game da wannan - kuma damar da za ta yi tasiri a gaba ga ci gaban ƙasar, da kuma ƙarshen ilhami na kiyaye kai.
Duk da maganganun anti-Semitic da kuma kariya Adolf Hitler dangane da kisan abokan adawar yayin "Daren Long na dogon wuyen", SS ta dauki lauyan wani kasada, da kuma abokan gaba da aka gabatar a kan Yahudawa da aka gabatar. Bayan haka, Karl ya bar gidan Reichsführera, duk da cewa ya rike matsayin Farfesa a Berlin da taken majalisar dokokin jihar Prusssian.
A watan Afril 30, 1945, an kama Schmittet ta hanyar Soviet, amma amma an sake shi nan da nan bayan ɗan wani tambaya. A 26 ga Satumba, Amurkawa sun dauki mai tsaron gida, saki a watan Oktoba 1946. Bayan watanni 6, Carl ya sake daure kurkuku daga Maris 29 ga Mayu zuwa 13, 1947. A karshen shekarar da aka sami 'yanci daga sabis na farar hula ba tare da wani fa'ida ba, kuma daga baya daga ayyukan ilimi. A lokaci guda, Falsafer bai ƙi kalaman koyarwar da ya hana batun cutar addinin da ra'ayoyi ba.
A shekarun 1950, The Babbion ya sake "nomos duniya" - wani ra'ayi na geopolitical ya ƙunshi "dangantakar da ke tsakanin mutanen mutanen duniya, duk na'urar zamantakewa da dama." A cikin 1956 - Hamlet ko Hublet ko HUBLE, samfurin sanannen abu a fagen zargi, a cikin 1963rd Partan Ka'idar, ya ɗauki "ra'ayi" na siyasa ".
Mutuwa
A ƙarshen tsawon rayuwa, Karl, wanda bai kai ga bikin cika shekara 100 na shekaru 4 ba, ya lura da sceralis na cerebariid, tsokani paranints dinsaid. Wani mutum, alal misali, da alama cewa an bi shi ta raƙuman sauti da muryoyin. A watan Afrilu 7, 1985, a Ista, sanannen lauya kuma tauhidi ya mutu a asibitin mai bishara a cikin asalinsa Elettenberg. Mutuwa ta zo ga dalilan halitta.Littafi daya
- 1910 - "Game da Laifi da nau'ikan laifi. Tashin hankali na Farawar "
- 1912 - "doka da hukunci. Nazarin matsalar aikin doka "
- 1914 - "darajar jihar da mahimmancin halayyar"
- 1919 - "Romancewar siyasa"
- 1921 - "Shariri: Daga kafofin manufofin na zamani na ikon mallaka ga gwagwarmayar studentation"
- 1922 - "Tiyolojin siyasa"
- 1923 - "Jihar da fom da siyasa"
- 1927 - "Tunani na siyasa"
- 1934 - "Na'urar jihohi da rushewar Reich"
- 1938 - "Leviathan a cikin koyarwa game da jihar Tomomas"
- 1942 - "Duniya da teku. Dubi tarihin duniya "
- 1950 - "nomos ƙasa"
- 1954 - "Tattaunawa game da iko da samun damar zuwa ga sarki"
- 1956 - "Hamlet ko Hokaba"
- 1960 - "Tirani na dabi'u"
- 1963 - "Ka'idar Popean: Matsakaicin Magana game da manufar siyasa"