Tari
Autuste ci gaba daga yara nuna baƙon abu na da ba a yarda da shi ba, wanda ya ba shi damar zama mashahuri mai arsopher, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Ko bayan mutuwa, ƙwaƙwalwar tana aiki, wanda ya ƙare a ambato.Yaro da matasa
An haife kai a watan Janairu 19 ga Janairu, 1798 a cikin garin Montpellier. Ya girma a cikin gidan mai tara tace tare da ɗan'uwan Adolf da 'yar'uwa Alix. Yaron ya karbi ilimi na gida, bayan da ya shiga cikin Lyceum, inda ta nuna gwaninta don yin nazarin lissafi.
A 16, saurayin ya zama ɗalibin makarantar Polytechan kuma ya sami damar koya daga fitattun masana kimiyya na wannan lokacin. Na kowa da sauƙin lashe iko a cikin aliban ɗaliban da suka yaba da ma'anar jin daɗi, halayyar jagoranci da damar hankali.
Koyaya, saboda ra'ayoyin Republican, an kori mutumin a garinsu. A la'akari da iyaye, ya tafi Paris, inda ya sami rayuwar darasi na lissafi. Kamar yadda Auguskkus ya sani da kyau, ya fara fassara a cikin layi daya, godiya ga wanda ya sadu da Henri Saint-Samin-Saminu.
'Yan shekaru masu zuwa, mutumin da mutumin ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren Falsafar, ya taimaka don rubuta wani bangare na masana'antu. Amma haɗin gwiwarsu sun ƙare tare da jayayya saboda haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin da ba a samu ba, wanda ba sa son yarda da batun ra'ayin mai jagoranci. Bayan haka, Ausuge ya tafi kyauta iyo.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, masanin kimiyya yana da rayuwar mutum mai cike da rayuwa. Uwargidan da Bulata ta Bulayya ta zama babban ƙaunar da Ausuge, wanda ya girmi. Sakamakon wannan mummunan haɗin shi ne haifuwar 'ya mace louise, amma, da azaba ta mutu a shekara 9, wanda ya kasance mai hurawa ga mutum.Shugaba na gaba na bakin ciki ya zama Carolina Massena, wanda bai amsa da martani ba. Sun yi aure a shekarar 1825, bayan da dangantaka ta lalace saboda matsalolin kuɗi da kishi na cigaban. Duk da haka, ba su saki ba kuma ba su kashe tare da ma'aurata ba, ba tare da 1842.
Bayan wani jayayya da Carolina, mai tunani ya san tare da clotilda de wanda ke tallafawa dangantakar duniya. Bayan shekara guda, ta mutu daga tarin fuka, saboda wanda mutumin ya zama musayar ra'ayi kuma ya nuna sha'awa cikin halittun addini da na ciki wanda aka ji a cikin halittun karshe.
Ayyukan kimiyya da kerawa
Bayan sun bar Saint-Santa-Saminu, Auguge ya ci gaba da ci gaba da shiga tare da daliban sa, ya rubuta labarai don injinsu na kimiyya. A wannan lokacin, mai tunani yana ƙara zurfafa zurfafa labarin falsafar, wanda ya kafa wanda ake la'akari.
Tun daga 1826, wani mutum ya yi magana da laccoci da ya ciyar a cikin gidan nasa, amma saboda rashin hankalin mutum dole ne a katse. Masanin masanin ya yi ƙoƙarin kashe kansa kuma ya mamaye matarsa a cikin tafkin, saboda haka an sanya shi cikin asibitin machaatric, sannan kuma aika don jiyya gida.
Bayan shekaru biyu, rauni ya ja da baya, kuma ya ci gaba da ci gaba da magana da laccoci. Ya kasance sanannen ɗan jarida kuma ya rubuta wa jaridu na cikin gida, a cikin layi daya aiki a kan 1 na "falsafar falsafar" sakamakon sanannen.
A cikin haɗuwa da kunyar shida, masanin masanin ya bayyana manyan ra'ayoyin da suka shafi Falsafa. Ya gabatar da rarrabuwa na Kimiyya a cikin odar karuwa rikice-rikice da bayanai, sannan ya bunkasa wani tsarin Stadium na al'umma. Dangane da maganganun Auguste, a lokacin wanzuwa, bil'adama ya wuce matakai - ilimin tauhidi, ma'ana da tabbatacce.
Mataki na farko shine shine sanin ilimin gaskiya da addini. A mataki na biyu, ana biyan ƙarin kulawa ga ƙarshe, ban da, ana rarraba ra'ayoyin zamantakewa da dimokiradiyya. An gano mafi girman matakin tare da cigaban ilimin kimiyya da fitowar hanyar halayyar ilimin halayyar dan adam.
Contara ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban kimiyya. Ya keɓe irin kuzari da statics, inda farkon ya nuna tsarin ci gaban zamantakewa, kuma na biyu shine yanayin da ake buƙata don tsayayyen rayuwar jama'a.
Bayan littafin, mutumin ya yi aiki a cikin makarantar Polytechann wanda rayuwarsa ta kasance mai alaka. Ya kasance Mataimakin malami da mai binciken, yayin da yake a shekara ta 1838 bai sami damar zama cikakkiyar mai jagoranci ba. A wannan lokacin, masanin kimiyya ya kuma karanta laccoci game da ilmin taurari, wanda ya tabbatar da samun tsayayyen shiga.
Koyaya, saboda sake fasalin cibiyar, an tilasta shi neman tallafin kuɗi daga abokai. John Stecwart Mota ya zo wurin ceto, wanda ya sami masu tallata masu falsafa, amma daga baya sun rushe kuma suka daina sadarwa.
Tsarin Majalisar marubucin "tsarin kyakkyawar siyasa" ya sake cika littafi na littafi mai tsarki bayan mutuwar Clotilda, wanda ya sa ya bambanta cikin salo da yanayin gabatarwa. A karo na farko, kalmar "Altruism" da aka ambata, wanda a cikin sharuddan wasu ".
Mutuwa
Falsafa ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1857, sanadin mutuwa ya raunana lafiya. Kabarin Autuguse yana kan makabarta a kowace Lashiz. Ba a kiyaye hotunan hotunan da aka yi wa zurfin tunani, amma ana tunatar da hoton game da shi.Faɗa
- "Mutumin da ya mutu yana da rai."
- "Rayayyar abokantaka ta gaskiya ce mai data kasance mutum da mace, domin kawai abin da aka makala, kyauta daga kowane kishiya."
- "Rubuta ta mutu tare da ci gaban kimiyya."
- "Cutarmu mai haɗari tana da rashin jituwa mai zurfi na tunani game da duk ƙa'idodi na asali, waɗanda ba a yarda da wanene na farko don tsari na zamantakewa ba."
Littafi daya
- 1830-1842 - "Hanyar da falsafar falsafar"
- 1843 - "Tarurruka na tsakiya akan Nazarin Geometry"
- 1845 - "Yarjejeniyar Falsafa kan sananniyar taurari"
- 1852 - "Postopist Catchism"
- 1854 - "Tsarin kyakkyawan manufofin, ko magani akan ilimin halayyar dan adam, Kafa addinin bil'adama"
- 1856 - "Synthesis Synthesis"