Tari
A cikin 2015, zanen Hadial daga cikin jerin "Bull Horsers" a harkokin cristiesie ya bar Baya miliyan 28. Innambt na iyaye) da Belarusian (a kasar asali) da zane-zane. Koyaya, yawancin masu binciken sun hada da ayyukan Haima zuwa makarantar zane.Yaro da matasa
Tarihin kuli na kudu na farko yana cike da ambiguities. Masu binciken rayuwa da kuma al'adun maganganun suna jayayya game da ranar haihuwa Haima, game da mahaifinsa (da kuma mahaifinsa ya yi aiki da kuzari, kuma bisa ga ɗayan - sabis ɗin a majami'ar).
Hakikanin gaskiya guda biyu ba su da tabbas: mai zane na gaba shine na goma yara 11 ne na wannan sunan mahaifar, ya fito a cikin garin (ƙaramin gari) Smilovichi kusa da Minsk. Yawancin masu bi na bita suna haɗuwa akan gaskiyar cewa an haifeshi a watan Janairu 1893.
Asa, yaro, mai sihiri na gaba ya ƙalubalanci yunwar da bugun jini. Daga kullun abinci mai gina jiki, saurayin ya ci abinci mai ciki, daga abin da Haim ya sha wahala duk rayuwarsa. Orthodox Yahudanci, kwace da Suntin da makwabta, sun hana hoton filastik na mutane da dabbobi. Passionarfin Hamima zuwa zane ba filin yadi ba.
Yana da shekara 14, matashi ya gudu daga smolovichi a Minsk. Ya rayu da abin da ya samu da kuma yi karatu a cikin zane Yakov Kroe, inda ya zama abokai da mai tunani - ɗan kwangilar Mikhail Kikoin.
Kudi kan tafiya zuwa ga abokan Vilna sun bayyana bayan Kudu ta rubuta hoton wani butcher zuwa dangi Rabbi. Hoton bai so mutumin, kuma ya doke Hamima ba. Ministan nisan don ya sa lamarin ya faru, ya biya diyya ta matasa. A tsakiyar lardin, Sintin da Kikoin ta yi karatu a cikin makarantar zane na Ivan Tronev, shekaru 5 kafin hakan ta amince da ita mafi kyau a Rasha.
A cikin shekara ta ƙarshe pre-yakin, ya isa Paris kuma ya zauna a cikin "Urle" - kwanan dalibai na matasa masu fasaha a Montparnasse. A cewar Memoirs na Kikicina, kai Faransa a shekara ga aboki, Hai N ya kwana a kan Shirt Shiri tare da kujeru biyu. Koyaya, a cikin lokacin dumi, mazaunan "hive" sun gwammace su yi barci a kan titi: kwari sun kasance a cikin gida.
A wannan hostel guda ɗaya akwai wani ɗan vitebsk alamar alamar, amma alaƙar da ke tsakaninsa da Suntin bai yi aiki ba. A rayuwar Haim ta samu, shigar da kaya tare da kifi.
Saurayin ya zo ya yi karatu a cikin ɗakin karatun na Fernana Kordon a cikin makarantar Arcts. Mai zanen, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin ainihin hakikanin abin da, aka bi da shi da abokan aikin matasa, ba tare da gwaje-gwaje na Novice ba, ba jarrabawa ko ilimin Faransanci ba. Hotunan mai nema ya hana Cormon din kuma ya yanke shawarar yin rajista.
Koyaya, a Kwalejin Arts, ya juya ya zama wani ɗan kalubale. Mai Humƙumiyar ba ta son zane da kwafar aikin Masters.
Wannan sigar Suttukan ya ba Louvre. Gidan kayan gargajiya na saurayi ba zai karbi irin zanen magabtarwa da na zamani ba. Mawakan da kuka fi so shine Rembrandt, waye Hoton naman sa
Tun daga farkon yakin duniya na Ni, kudu da Kikiina sun yaba wa sojojin aikin yi: matasa daga daular Rasha ta rashe rustes. Koyaya, an fallasa Haima ga lafiya. A Renault shuka a cikin kere bawo, ya yi bashin yatsa kuma a ƙarshe ya rushe.
Ba da daɗewa ba, abokantaka na Halima tare da Amedeo Merigliani, wanda a cikin 1920 ya katse ƙarshen asalin ƙasar Cefiard a cikin 1920. Sanadin mutuwar mai zane-zane shine tubercusting meningitis.
Modigliani ya yi nasarar rubuta hoton wani hoton, wanda ɗan ƙasa mai kyau na Smi ya kama sosai fiye da hoton kansa. Amedeo Svehe Khaima tare da patron na Leopold Zborovsky, wanda ya fara siyan aikin Lanky, wanda ya damu da zanen zanen. A cikin 1922, 52 na gwanayen masu zane-zane sun samo kayan gargajiya na Amurkawa Albert.
Rayuwar sirri
Yawancin rayuwarsa sun rayu cikin talauci. A takaice kudaden daga sayar da zane-zane da sauri aka kwashe biyu na Kudu da kuma abokansa, da kuma lokacin fama da yunwa aka dawo. Ba shi da gaskiya, ya sha wahala ga kaska na juyayi, yana da ƙanana mara kyau da kananan makamai marasa kyau.Dangane da tunanin zamani, mai zane yakan fara fuskantar mata da jin kunya don magana da 'yan matan da mata. Ko ta yaya, bayanin mutum game da rayuwar STIN ta sirri.
Loveaunar farko ta mutumin ya zama Deborah Melnik, wanda ya yi mafarkin wani mawaƙi a wasan kwaikwayon Operera. Koyaya, wani yunƙuri na sane da yarinyar ba a ɗauka da nasara ba.
Ya kasance mafi nasara ga Haim. Sadarwa tare da 'yar Rafelkes Vilenskes, da gayyatar talakawa cohirsia na majami'u zuwa gidan cin abinci. Kudin ya yi tayin ga yarinyar, ta ci gaba da fushi. Don hawa bugun zuciya Haima, Uban kyakkyawa ya biya tikitin artist zuwa Paris.
Motocin da suka samo don Modigliani na kudu masoya, an bayyana a cikin kadaicin Paris na ɗan asalin Smipichi. Amedeo ya kamu da Haima a sha: Da zarar an gano jikin Parisian a cikin tankin datti kuma ya karbe shi da gawar. Mai sihiri yana da rai, amma matattu ya bugu.
Tuni ya zama mashahuri, Haim ya hadu a Paris Debor Melnik kuma ya juya sabon labari tare da ita. A shekara ta 1925, wata mace haihuwar ta haifi 'yar aure Amy. Kudin bai gane da ononather ba - Deborah ya yi barci tare da duk mongparnas, kuma ana iya cewa babu 'ya'ya saboda cutar veneral kwata-kwata. A lokacin da Amy ya girma, ya zama mai zane kuma aikin sun sanya hannu kan sunan Sutin.
A cikin 1930, an maimaita tarihin Hhaaa a cikin parody. Mataimakin ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da Marie-Zelin - 'yar tarihin tarihin Eli Fora, kuma ya danganta da sutturar ta hanyar ƙwararru. Saboda ƙi da yarinyar, dangantakar mai zanen tare da tsohon ya fashe.
Bayan mutuwar mutumin zborovsky ya jagoranci matan Madayan da Marinelen Kasheten. Haim sau 5 daga Mayu zuwa Satumba ya rayu a cikin ma'aurata masu amintattu.
A cikin 1937, Sutt ɗin ya sadu da babban ƙaunar rayuwar Yesu - ɗan farin Jamusanci mai launin Jamusanci na Jamusawa, wanda ya tsere zuwa Faransa don kada ya guji tsananta wa Nazis. A lokacin ganawarsu, Haim ta kalli kasusuwa, wani abinci abinci ya sa zanen spasm a ciki. Shekaru 3 a hade don rawar mai zane-zane, mahaifiya da mai tsaro - suɓin sintales dinsu ya hau ta likitoci.
An gayyaci Amurkawa Haima don komawa ƙasar 'yanci, amma mutumin ya ki. Dangane da mai zane, a cikin Amurka babu Itace mai ban sha'awa don zane.
A shekarar 1940, an aika GeMdu zuwa kwararru a cikin pyrenees. Yayin da budurwar Hamia ta kasance a ƙarshe, Madeleine Custen ya kawo kudu tare da Asierocrat Oransh, wanda ya zama mace ta ƙarshe a rayuwar mai zanen.
Zane
A cikin Hotunan hotuna, shimfidar wurare har yanzu yana ɗaga Sunin, yanke zuciya sway. Kifi da Hares a cikin zane-zanen Hai M ba su mutu ba kawai, kuma an kashe masu bacin rai, waɗanda za'a iya gani ta hanyar daɗaɗɗiyar magana game da muzs. Idan Vladimir Putin ya sumbaci kama Pike kafin aika samarwa zuwa kunnen, sai ku kudu a gabanin cin herring, tabbas ya zana zane.
Don jawowa Haim da za a bi da kawai yanayin rayuwa. Na fentin sau da yawa ya zira - ba tare da zane ba zane-zane. Lokacin ƙirƙirar kayan fasahar kowane fenti daga palet ɗin Sutt, ana amfani da wani goga.
Koyaya, ɗan wasa sau da yawa lalata zane-zanensa - ruptured a cikin shreds ko ƙone. A zamanin d withnan arziki, Haihsuwa, da farko, don ya ruɗe su.
Sha'awa cikin ayyukan ɗan asalin Smipichi da kuma farashinsu na girma kullum girma. The Eva Barcelona, samu a 2012, "Belgizprombombombank" a hayabi na Sotheby na dala miliyan 1.8, ya zama mafi tsada hoton da aka adana a Jamhuriyar Belarus. Hakanan Banks kuma ya koma kasar nan ayyuka da yawa Mark stegal da zaki Baksta. A bayan bayan 2017 da 2018, Nuni "Haim Sutin" ya faru a Moscow a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Jiha. Maimaitawa. "
Mutuwa
A shekara ta 1943, Sutt ya tsananta wa cutar miki. Ra'ayoyin likitoci na asibitin asibitin na yankin Richelieu, inda Halima ta boye daga cikin tsananta wa Nazis, game da bukatar aikin ya kamb. An saka mai zane don maƙarƙashiya kuma sun yi sa'a zuwa Paris. Babban babban birnin Faransa ya yi tafiya kwanaki biyu, kusa da yankin Nurdan. A ranar 9 ga Agusta, mutumin ya mutu daga cututtukan trolling, wanda ya ja cikin peritonitis.Fewan mutane sun halarci jana'izar mawaƙa, ciki har da Pablo Picasso da rushewa a cikin Paris akan takaddun tsere na karya. Kabilar kudu tana kan makabartar Montparasse.
A karamar bakin mai zanen, a cikin Smilovichi, a cikin 2008 Gidan Tarihi "sararin samaniya Khaim Sutt" an buɗe "sarari Khaim Sutt". A shekara ta 2009, Mikhail Herman ya buga shi Sunin masu zane-zane na Rasha na Rasha.
Zana wuri
- 1917 - Red Gldiolus a cikin Vase "
- 1919 - Red Gladiolus "
- 1919 - "Little Kamara"
- 1921 - "har yanzu rayuwa tare da herring"
- 1922 - "Hanyar Dutsen"
- 1923 - "har yanzu rayuwa tare da skate"
- 1924 - "Bull tög"
- 1924 - "Mace da ja"
- 1924 - "Mace A ruwan hoda"
- 1924 - "Red dress"
- 1929 - "Rustic murabba'i, Venen"
- 1931 - "Mace shiga ruwa"
- 1933 - "kifi"
- 1943 - "Ku dawo daga makaranta bayan tsawa"
- 1943 - "Itatuwan kaka, barkono"