Tari
Russian mawaƙi Konstantin Batyushkov ya tsaya a cikin asalin mawallafin gida. Ya fara aiki a kan tsabta, sauki da alheri na Rasha tun kafin, domin shi, babban abokinsa bisa ga Peru Alexander. Zama shahararrun mawaƙar karni na 19, wani mutum ya kuma nuna kansa a matsayin wani matsayi, mai sukar littafi da fassara.Yaro da matasa
Konstantin Nikolyevich an haife shi a cikin 1787 a Vologda, amma an gudanar da yaran mawaƙa a cikin lardin Danilovsky THLO. Kyakkyawan halittar Batuyushkov ya shiga OPAL a karkashin Catherine II, sabili da haka ne mahaifin Nikoay Lvovich dole ya jure wa echoavor na sarauta. Ya jagoranci hidimar a cikin sashen shari'a, inda ya isa matsayin mai gabatar da kara na lardi ya yi. Tare da matarsa Alexandra Grigorovna, ya halicci babban iyali: hudu yana da yara shida, biyar wanda aka kasance Konstantin.
Yaron ya rasa mahaifiyarta da wuri: Ta mutu tun yana shekara 8. Matar ta sha wahala daga rashin lafiyar hankali, wanda aka gada zuwa ga Sonan da kuma babbar 'yar' ta Sasha. Hagu a cikin yara ba tare da kula da mahaifiyar ba, Batyushkov ya sami ilimi a cikin St. Petersburg Guesuthouses. Tsananin shekara 16, saurayin ya bar ganuwarsu kuma ta mai da hankali kan karatu. Bangaren bukatun ya yi godiya sosai ga Uncle Mikhail Murabvyev, wanda ya tsabtace ƙaunar dan dan uwansa na Latin, tsohuwar tatsuniya, sha'awar bi a rayuwar akida.
A sha'awar ga baitukan kusa da saurayi da shahararren marubuta na zamanin Gabriel Derzhavin, Vasily Zhukovsky, Peter Vyazemsky, Nikolai Nitalich, Nikolai Karamzin. Af, sabis a cikin hidimar fadakarwar mutane, Konstantin, ya fara a 1802. Ashe, Batyushkov ya san da wasu lambobin al'adun ci gaba da fadada wannan da'irar yayin da suke aiki a ofishin Moscow.
A ƙarƙashin rinjayar abokan, saurayin ya yi ƙoƙari ya nuna wa nufin jama'a wanda aka buga a cikin 1805. Idan ba tare da barin sha'awar ga waƙoƙi ba, na Constantine ya yi niyyar bauta wa kasarsu a cikin sahun sojoji da kuma a cikin 1807 ya shigo da darajojin soja na kasa. Duk da juriya na mahaifinsa wannan niyya, Batyushkkov ya halarci yakin kamfen na kasashen waje, aka raunata karfin gwiwa da umarni na St. Anne 2nd da 3.
Rayuwar sirri
Mawakokin mutum ne mai farin ciki kuma cikin ƙauna, rayuwarsa ta sirri ta sami amsa a cikin kerawa. Don haka, murmurewa daga raunin soja a Ride, waƙar ya fada cikin dan kasuwa da 'yan kwalliya sun kasance kawai' ya'yan itacen da muke ji. Babban wasan kwaikwayo mai mahimmanci a cikin tarihin bala'i na batyushkov ya faru bayan taro tare da Anna furman, wanda wani mutum ya yi tayin.Ba ta iya amsa ƙaunar Constantine ba, kodayake a cikin kula da masu gadi a shirye ya yarda da shawararsa. Amma girman kai da ɗaukakar mawana ba ta ba da damar Anna ta yi aure ta yarjejeniya ba, kuma ba a cikin kiran zuciya ba. Rashin isar da wani mutum a cikin wanda ba a saba da shi ba, wanda ya tsananta wa kwarin gwiwa da gaske.
Wahala daga rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa, Batyushkov wanda aka kallafa da tsoro, kamar yadda "Spot Spot" a cikin shekaru yana kara fice da fadi. Neman kariya daga duhun duhu, mawaƙi ya yi kira ga Allah kuma ya yi girman kai na girman kai kuma, a sakamakon ƙoƙarin kashe kansa.
A shekarar 1824, Konstantin Nikolayevich an sanya shi a cikin asibitin tabin hankali a Jamus, inda ya rayu tsawon shekaru 4, baya gabatowa daga cutar. Hanya guda daya daga cikin rufe da'irar Rashin damuwa ta kasance kerawa da kuma haruffa abokai waɗanda suka yarda wani mutum ba tare da buga waƙoƙi ba.
Aiki da kerawa
Bayan ya kammala karatunsa daga aikin soja, Batyushkov ya sauka cikin ɗakin karatun jama'a na St. Petersburg, wanda ya ba shi damar zama. Dukkanin ikon ruhaniya ya maida hankali ne akan waye. Kasancewa majibi ga asalin Epicurean Lyrics da kuma mlidia mlidia, a karon farko Konstantin yadu ne a cikin 1809 hangen nesa na satyawa ". A cikin aikin da ba a buga ba, amma rarrabewa a cikin jerin sunayen, Guy ya yi tafiya tare da sukar abokan aiki, cike da unsila marasa aminci da kuma sha'awa.
Littafin da aka buga kawai a cikin rayuwar Littafi Mai Tsarki Batyushkov ya zama "gwaje-gwajen da ke cikin ayoyi da kuma", da aka buga a 1817. Kwaminina ya hada da mafi kyawun ayyukan mawakata "kenan Arbor ya", "in ji na aboki", "inna na" da sauran waƙoƙi. A gaban mai gabatar da kara na Konstantin Nikolayevich ta shiga cikin "labari na Vityzy mafi kyau", "a kan mafi kyawun kaddarorin zuciya", "Maraice na Callemir".
Lyrics Battyushkova ya zama ɗayan shafuka masu haske na farko a cikin tarihin waƙoƙin Rasha. Ana bayyanar da gaskiya, haɓakawa, hoto mai arziki, da kuma kwatankwacin jituwa da kalma da siffofin, tsabta da daidaiton yaren. Vissarion Belinsky dauke da mawana mawaki "egiting eginour".
Mutuwa
'Yan shekarun nan na' yan mamayar mawaƙi an rufe su ta hanyar rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa. Tun daga 1833, ya zauna cikin gidan 'yar dan'uwansa, ya karya dukkan zaren da duniyar waje. Dalilin mutuwar Batyushkova shine taken, daga abin da ya mutu a lokacin rani 1855. Konstantin Nikolayevich ta Kabari tare da hoton da aka sassaka a cikin bayanin martaba yana cikin bangon gidan Mai Ceto Prilutsky Sofis kusa da Vologda.Faɗa
- "Rayuwa yayin da kuke rubutawa, ku rubuta yadda kuke zaune: in ba haka ba, duk roƙo na Lira na Labararku ta zama ƙarya."
- "Kowane yare yana da abin mamaki, jituwa da ta jituwa, kuma zai zama baƙon ya zama Rashanci ko Italiyanci, ko rubuta Birtaniyar Faransawa da kuma mataimakinsa."
- "Dubi: wannan kurciyar, kamar stepper, daskarewa, -
Amma sabo da kore koyaushe yana koyaushe.
Shin ba za ku iya ba, ɗan ƙasa, kamar Palma don ba da tayin?
Don haka boooby tare da cypress mai kama da:
Yadda ake setau, osanist da 'yanci. "
Littafi daya
- 1817 - "gwaje-gwajen a cikin ayoyi da litattafai"