Tari
Victor Shklovsy daga farkon shekaru yana sha'awar fasaha, wanda ke rinjayi zabi na sana'a. Ya shiga labarin a matsayin sanannen sukar rubutu, rubuta allon zane da marubuci.Yaro da matasa
Victor Shklovsky ya bayyana a ranar 12 ga Satumba (24) a cikin 1893 a cikin 1893 a St. Petersburg. Uba ya koya wa ilimin lissafi, sannan ya zama wani farfesa na darussan manyan bindigogi, da mahaifiyarsa ta jagoranci gida. Iyalin sun yi girma, amma daga duk yaran zuwa tsufa sun rayu kawai nasara kawai. Manyan 'yan uwansa Vladimir da Nikolai ya harbe,' yar uwa Eugene ya mutu daga yunwar a cikin Petrograd.
A farkon shekarun, tarihin Shklovsky ba zai iya yin fahariya da kyakkyawan aiki ba. An cire shi don rashin bincike mara kyau, har sai saurayin ya shiga cikin wasan motsa jiki bayan Nikolai Shepalnikov, wanda a ƙarshen ya kammala karatun digiri na azurfa. Tuni, VIRIA ta kasance mai son adabi, kuma ayyukansa sun buga a cikin mujallar "Spring".
Saboda haka, lokacin da ya yi da za a zabi sana'a ta gaba, da fifikon mutumin da aka zaɓi tarihi da Phologicar Jami'ar St. Petersburg. A wannan lokacin, Shklovsky karanta da yawa, wanda ya shafi samuwar salon kanta.
Tare da farkon yakin duniya na II, Victor ya tafi gaban sa kai. Ya ci gaba da sha'awar kāke, wanda ya kawo shi da Yuri Tyaryanov da kuma Boris Eikenaum, wanda Shklovsky ya kafa makarantar Realmalism na Rasha. A cikin labaran su "tashinsu na tashinsu" da "Art a matsayin liyafar su ne, marubucin ya tsara ainihin cirewar, wanda aka saba abubuwa ana ciyar da abubuwa da aka saba ciyar da su a cikin sabon tsari.
A cikin Wartime, mutumin ya kasance memba na juyin juya halin Musulunci, wanda ya ci gaba da shi a kwamitin Arserored ya mai da hankali a majalisar mai. A gaban, ya nuna ƙarfin hali da karfin gwiwa lokacin da ya jagoranci regiment a cikin harin da ke ƙarƙashin wuta. A wannan ranar, Victor ya ji rauni a ciki, amma ya ci gaba da ƙarfafa sojoji, duk da zafi da jini. Don wannan, an bashi kyautar St. George Cross.
Bayan gyara, Shklovsky ya shiga cikin korar sojojin Rashanci daga Farisa. Ya koma Elrograd, saurayin ya shiga cikin ESramen, saboda abin da aka tsananta wa. Marubucin ya kasance yana ɓoye a cikin asibitin masu tabatov, sannan ya kori Kiev kuma ya zama memba na kokarin da ya kasa da kibura na pavel scoropads.
Kawai saboda takarda kai na Maxim Gorky, ana binciken da aka dakatar da batun. A wani ɗan lokaci, wani mutum karanta laccoci a kan ka'idar wallafe-wallafe a ƙarƙashin gidan bugawa "Littattafan Duniya", daga baya ya zama farfesa a Cibiyar Kwalejin Articar Rasha.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin matashin nasa, marubucin ya auri Vasils Korde, wanda ya ba shi yara biyu. Dan Nikitata ya mutu yayin yakin duniya na II, 'yar Varvara ta auri Ifim Lieberman, wanda ya haifi mawa Nikolai Panchenko. Matar ta biyu ta marubuci ya zama Seraphem, wanda ya sami farin ciki a rayuwarsa.Littattafai
A farkon 1920s, Shklovsky yana da himma a cikin karatun litattafai, ya rubuta littattafai da kuma labarai a cikin kusurwata na littafin da "gidan fasaha". A karkashin tasirinsa, kungiya ce ta "'yan uwan Seraupiones", a taron da marubucin da marubucin ya gabatar wani lokacin.
Lokacin da aka kama kungiyar Serc makon da aka sabunta, farfesa ya tilasta tserewa da yin hijira daga kasar zuwa Finland, sannan kuma zuwa Jamus. A lokacin rayuwar rayuwa ce a Berlin sanannen "tafiya mai sanyin zuciya" wanda ya ba da farkon tasirin tarihin.
Littafin na biyu na zagaye "Zoo, ko ba game da ƙauna" an ƙirƙira shi bayan ya dawo Rasha. Ya dogara ne akan rubutu tare da ƙaramin zuriyar Lily Brick Elza TWZZE, wanda marubucin ya ba da izini a cikin ƙauna. Kammala trilogy "masana'antar uku", wanda ya sake cika littafi mai tsarki a cikin 1926.
Bayan samun damar komawa ga USSR, an tilasta mutumin ya zauna a cikin Moscow. A can ya rubuta tarin "Hamburg Asusun" kuma ya fara abokantaka da Vladimir Mayakovsky, wanda yake a cikin kungiyar LEF. Marubucin ya ci gaba da kai rayuwa mai aiki kuma ya kasance mahalarta tattaunawa a cikin tattaunawa.
A cikin shekarun, Viktor Borisovich ya ja layi daga ra'ayoyin tsari, wanda ya sadaukar da labarin "Dama ga kuskuren kimiyya." Ya ci gaba da buga kai tsaye, wanda aka yi a matsayin mai sukar rubutu. Musamman, marubucin ya shiga cikin sauransu na Boris Pasternak, wanda ya zama la'anar jama'a.
A cikin tsoho, Shklovsky ya zama sha'awar Ka'idar STEMA, aiki tare da talabijin, wanda ya shirya shirin "ya yi shiri". Abubuwan da ke cikin zamanin da aka nuna sha'awar aikin litattafai, gami da Fedor Dostoevsky da Liin Tolstoy.
Mutuwa
Murnar Lissafi ya mutu a watan Disamba 1984 a Moscow, sanadin mutuwa ya raunana lafiya. Kabarin sa yana kan makabartar Kuntsevsy. A cikin tunawa da marubucin, yana aiki, hotuna da abin tunawa, a dorewa a cikin ambato sun kasance.Littafi daya
- 1914 - "tashin tashin kalmar"
- 1914 - "Kai jagoran pArro"
- 1923 - "Zoo. Haruffa ba game da soyayya ko fitowar ta uku, "" in ji Berlin, "Helikon"
- 1924 - "Tafiya da aka yi da sauri"
- 1926 - "Masana na uku"
- 1926 - "Sa'a da lalacewar zuwa Maxim Gorky"
- 1928 - "" "Hamburg Account"
- 1930 - "Brief, amma labari mai aminci game da Nobleaman Bolbov"
- 1931 - "Marco Polo Scout"
- 1937 - "Notes akan Proding Provin"
- 1944 - "taro"
- 1964 - "Rayuwa - sun kasance"
- 1965 - "Shekaru arba'in. Cinema Articles »
- 1973 - Eisenstein
- 1981 - "Useryarfin yaudara"