Tari
Cloude Shannon - American wanda ya kirkiro "ka'idar bayanan kimiyya" da "Algeble Chedck" ba kawai kiɗa ba, wasanni, tsarin na zahiri. A cewar masu bincike, gudummawar Shannon ga kirkirar komputa daidai yake da gudummawar mahaliccin harafin cikin adabi zuwa adiko.Yaro da matasa
Marubucin na "Logic Algebra" an haife shi ne a ranar Afrika ta 1916 a cikin Lauyan Michigan Cloude Shannon, Mabel Wolf. Shannin ya zauna a garin Gailaory, wanda ake kira American Alpine ƙauyen, amma ya bayyana a kan hasken Claude Junior a asibiti na tekun Seasode.
'Yar'uwar da ta tsufa da yaron Catherine, wacce daga baya ta zama farfesa sakamakon lissafi, ya ba ɗan'uwansa don warware waszzles da aka buga a cikin mujallu da Littattafai. Ayyukan waya da aka fi so game da Claude shine labarin Edgar bisa ga irin ƙwaro na gwal. Musamman ɗan saurayi mai karatu, layin binciken da aka gano, wanda ya fadi cikin hannun halayyar. Tunani na Shannon kan halittar cunks da kuma ajalinsu daga baya daga baya na labarin "ka'idar sadarwa a tsarin asirce".
Wata sha'awar Claude ita ce halittar na'urorin da aka yi da kai, wanda ya gādo daga kakanninsa, injin wanki da yawa da aka yi amfani da su a cikin aikin gona da kuma tsiro da aka yi amfani da su a cikin aikin gona da kuma tsiro da yawa. Matashin ya kirkiro fadakarwa tsakanin gidaje da gidan aboki, wanda aka shirya shi da ingantaccen sadarwar rediyo a cikin babban kantin sayar da gida.
Kasancewa da ikon zabi tsakanin sarauniyar kimiyya da injiniyan lantarki, Guy ya karbi cancantar digiri na farko a duka na jami'a. A farkon matasa, Claude ya sami damar yin aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto a Western Union, amma bayan karbar babban ilimi a 1936, Shannon ya ɗauki matsayin mataimaki a Cibiyar Massachusetts.
Rayuwar sirri
An yi aure da lissafi sau biyu. Aure na farko da ya bar halayyar ta hanyar lork, Bayahude ga kasa, ya dawwama shekara guda. Tsohon matar Shannon jim kadan bayan kisan ya sami farin ciki a rayuwar mutum tare da dan jarida kuma mai duba siyarwa Benzman. Dangantaka ta haifi Mata na biyu na yara bakwai. A cikin fina-finai harbi a kan rubutun baranka, Anthone Quinn, Jean-Louis Trentinyang da Philippe Nyra.Matar Shannon ta biyu ta sarautar Shannon ta zama Maryamu Alisababeth Moore, wanda ya sadu da dakin gwaje-gwajen Bella. Claude da Betty ya ba da rai ga yara uku - 'Ya'yana Robert James da Andrew Atterstersacta Katerinaina.
Waƙar da kuka fi so shine Jazz, kuma da ƙaunataccen tasa - vanilla Ice cream tare da cakulan cakulan. Baya ga kirkirar da Majalisar Hadows, Claude ya kasance mai son jobling, hawan keke da gyarawa. A wasu hotuna, an kama Shannon ta hanyar shan sigari ko sigari.
Abubuwa biyu ba su taɓa sha'awar kirkira ba - siyasa da addini. Ba kamar ilimin kimiyya na Norbert ba, Claude bai taba yin maganganun siyasa ba game da kisan soja da dasa na duniya.
Aikin kimiyya
Ta hanyar yin aikin komputa na kwamfuta na Analog ya ci gaba da cewa an zartar da cewa an zartar da cewa an zartar da cewa teran wasan kwaikwayon na lantarki. Gasar Shannon ta kafa tushen rashin labarin maigidan na 1937, wadanda suka sadaukar da su ga nazarin sauya canjin wutar lantarki. A karo na farko, kashi na ma'aunin bayanan da aka buga ya bayyana.
Wani muhimmin nazarin karatun farko-yaki na Claude shine rubutun akan hanyoyin Algebraic a cikin kwayoyin. A lokacin, masanin kimiyyar duniya na, masanin kimiyya kan aikin Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta samar da tsarin gudanar da matsalar kashe gobara da kuma yanke.
A shekara ta 1949, Shannon, tare da Warren washegari, ta kirkiro da tsarin sadarwa na sadarwa misali da canja wurin saƙonnin. Tushen bayanan dole ne ya sami watsa canzawa, kuma mai karɓar karɓa. Akwai sigina tsakanin juyawa da mai karba.
Shannon ya gabatar da manufar mahaɗan bayanan da ya gurbata yayin watsa, ta amfani da rukunin jiki da aka sani "entropy" saboda halinta. Shannon da aka gabatar daga Shannon da Weaver sun dogara ne akan kimiyyar kwamfuta da Cybernetics.
Yawancin ayyuka na Claude suna da sadaukar da su ga ka'idar wasanni, da kuma abubuwan da ake amfani da su. Bayan na bincika algorithm na wasa Chess, masanin masanin ya samar da shirye-shiryen kwamfuta don dan wasan mai robot, ya kirkiro na'urar, "tunani" lokacin wasa "Eagle da Coney".
Mutuwa
Mahaifiyar ka'idar sadarwa ta mutu a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2001. Dalilin mutuwar Claude shine sakamakon cutar Alzheimer. Shekarun da na ƙarshe na Shannon ya ciyar a cikin gidan jinya Massachusetts. Ya zuwa yanzu, an yarda da ƙarfi, masanin masanin ya halarci binciken abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan da ke haifar da zurfin tsofaffin tsofaffi. Har zuwa mintina na ƙarshe na rayuwar Claude, membobin dangi sun kula da shi.Tunani
- A cikin girmamawa ga lissafi mai suna asteroid 18838 Shannon
- A martaba na shekara 100 da haihuwa na Haifa Shannon aka sanya tambarin Logo-dudle a cikin injin binciken Google
- Akwai kyautar Shannon, da Shannon da kansa shine Laureate na farko
- Bayan rushewar tsarin kararrawa, dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda ya kasance tare da AT & T Corporation, aka nada Shannon Labs
- Akwai wasu mutum guda shida na cllis claud, kuma dukansu sunyi juji ta Eugene kuma an sanya su cikin jami'o'i da dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Amurka.
Nasarorin kimiyya
- Shi ne wanda ya kirkiro da ka'idar bayanan da aka yi amfani da shi a tsarin sadarwa na zamani.
- Ya samar da mahimmancin manufofi wanda ke samar da tushen fasahar sadarwa ta zamani.
- A cikin 1948, ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da kalmar "bit" don nuna mafi ƙanƙantar da keɓaɓɓen na bayanai.
- Labaran Shannon ana daukar su ne a kan ka'idar bayanai da crypoography.
- Na farko da aka tsara tushen tushen cyptptography kuma ya gabatar da shi cikin la'akari da yawancin abubuwan da ke asali.
- Shannon ya ba da babbar gudunmawa ga ka'idar tsarin shirin, ka'idar ta atomatik da ka'idodin tsarin sarrafawa da aka haɗa a cikin manufar "Cybernetics".
Littafi daya
- 1937 - "Binciken alama ce ta gudun ta kuma sauya sarƙoƙi"
- 1940 - "Generical Genetic Algebra"
- 1948 - "Ka'idar sadarwa ta lissafi"
- 1949 - "Hanyar sadarwa a cikin tsarin asirce"
- 1949 - "Sadarwa tare da amo"