Tari
Sunan Marshal Soviet Boris Shaposnikova ba shi da alaƙa da tarihin jaruntaka na ƙasar. Bayan sun sadaukar da rayuwar sojojin a zamanin Tsarist Rasha, an gudanar da mutumin farko, farar hula da yaƙi, mai zaman kansu a cikin ayyukan da ke aiki.Yaro da matasa
An haifi marshal ne ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1882 a cikin birnin Zlatous a cikin gidan Mikhail Petrovich da Pelagei Kuznichnaya Shaposh. Mahaifin ya tashi daga Cossacks, da gurasar gurasar, bautar manajoji a masana'antu da shago. Uwar ta fito ne daga tseren County kuma yi aiki a makaranta - yara masu koyar da su. Shugaban dangi ya yi nasarar kasancewa cikin aure sau uku, inda ya kasance da yara 11 11, wadanda suka tsira 8 da kuma mai sayan a cikin jirgin ruwa 100 ya rufe a cikin biyu -Soy gidan.
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, Boris bai yi tunani game da aikin soja ba, kuma koya ya tafi makarantar masana'antu da farko a Krasnoufimsk, sannan a cikin perm. Bayan samun ilimi na biyu da 1899, mutumin ya fara aiki a shagon giya a Belebey, inda mahaifin ya bauta masa. Koyaya, zance na ƙaramin wakoki bai gamsar da burin wani saurayi wanda yayi mafarkin wani filin wasan kwaikwayo ba.
Na farko ƙoƙarin shiga makarantar ucationer ba a ɗauka tare da nasara: Shaposnikov ba zai iya yin gasa ba saboda rashin lafiya. A cikin 1901, Borri ya yi rajista a cikin Moscow Alekseeevsky makaranta makaranta, wanda ya kammala karatun shekara 2 a cikin matsayi na fage. Don haka aikin rundunar wani mutum ya fara, wanda ya zama jagora shugaban mulkinsa.
Da ciwon taba kwarewar hadarin, 1907 Boris ya shiga makarantar makarantar Nikolaev na ma'aikatan gabaɗaya a St. Petersburg. Nazarin da ya juya ya zama da wahala: ta hanyar horo mai tsauri, lafazin ci gaba da kwararar abubuwa masu gudana da abubuwa suka cika da fiye da rabin hanya. Shaposhov ba wai kawai ya kasance kawai a cikin ɗalibai da yawa ba, amma kuma sun yi karatu a cikin makarantar da farko a cikin 1910, Haske na Sarki Nicholas II.
Rayuwar sirri
Shaposhanikov ya tuna da aikin mutum biyu, mara ilimi mai zurfi, mai hankali da al'adun gargajiya. Ya shimfiɗa zuwa wallafe da fasaha da matarsa sun zaɓi daga mawaƙa ta Opera. Maria mai shekaru 19 Mariya Alexandrovna Vyukova ya auri Boris Mikhailovich a 1918. Matar ta haifi mijinta na ɗan ɗa, amma rayuwar mutum ba ta hana ta yi ta gina ta ba - kusan shekara 20 ta kasance mai wakar wasan kwaikwayon Bolshoi.Sonan ya shiga zabon Uba ya ɗauki harkokin soja. Kasar ta kai ga Janar Limenant gaba daya kuma ta zama farfesa da ta jagoranci Ma'aikatar Aikin Majihun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Kamar uba, ya ɗaure kansa da ɗan wasa - masanin matata da aka yi karatun digiri a makarantar Schukinsky ta yi aiki a wasan kwaikwayon Moscow.
Aikin soja
Aikin tarihin tarihin Shepdov ya fara ne a cikin Sojojin Royal, inda ya fara ba da jami'in sojan turkeastan. A farkon yakin duniya na farko, Boris ya yi yaƙi a kan kudu maso yamma-yamma, ya karɓi haɗin gwiwa a gaban arewa maso gabas, inda aka gudanar da hanyar da ke gabanta a gaban hedkwata . A karshen yakin, mutumin yana da daraja da kuma rike shugaban shugaban Caucasian Grenadier na Caucasian.
A cikin shekarun yaƙi na yakin basasa, Shafovenikov ya yanke shawarar shiga kungiyar sgiyami ta Red, a cikin adadin da ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban yakin neman kamfen din kuma ya shirya dabarun shan sojojin na Janar Anton Deniki.
A cikin kwanciyar hankali, Boris Mikhailovich ya yi aiki a cikin kusurwar soja na Lengrad da Moscow, bayan da ya kai matsayin shugaban sarakun Rkka. Kasancewa a cikin 1940 da Yakin Tarayyar Soviet, Yaƙin Duniya na biyu, Warlerd ya fara a majalisawar fitarwa. Sannan ya shiga cikin dabarun sojojin Soviet a ƙarshen 1941 - farkon 1942.
Marsal alexniko na Marshan
Mutuwa
MarShal bai tsira daga kwanaki 44 kafin ƙarshen babban yakin shudi ba. Yin gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga nasara, Boris Mikhailovich ba zai iya yin bikin bikinta ba, tsoro a ranar 26 ga Maris, 1945. Sanadin mutuwa shi ne ciwon kansa. Labaran an kiyaye jaridar, inda aka kiyaye shi, inda a kan murabba'i, Joseph Stalin farko yana ɗaukar Urn tare da toka na Shaposhanikov zuwa kabari. A cikin tunawa da Warlord an ba da sallama a cikin 24 volley daga bindiga 124. Ragowarsa ta huta a bangon Kremlin na Moscow.Ajiye wa'azin cikin aminci ga yara, jikoki da jikoki, da masu zuwa, marubucin littattafai, marubucin littattafan da yawa. Persa yana da kashi uku na manya "kwakwalwa" - Jin kai da aiki kan jagorancin ayyukan soja. Hoton wani mutum ya kama a Cinema, inda ya akai-akai ya ci gaba da aikata Bruno Freindlich ("Yaƙi don Moscow" da sauran fina-finai).
Lambobin yabo
- 1914 - The tsari na St. Anne karo na 4
- 1914 - tsari na St. Vladimir 4 tare da takuba da baka
- 1916 - oda na St. Stanislav 3rd digiri tare da takuba da takobi da baka
- 1916 - odar St. Anne 3 digiri tare da takuba da baka
- 1916 - oda na St. Anne 2nd digiri tare da takuba
- 1921, 1944 - 2 umarni na Red Banner
- 1939, 1942, 1945 - 3 odar Lenin
- 1934, 1938 - 2 umarni na jan tauraro
- 1938 - Lambar "XX shekaru na ma'aikata da kuma tazar sojojin"
- 1944 - oda na Suvorov i
- 1944 - Lambar ruwa "don kare Moscow"