Tari
A farkon Mayu 2020, aƙalla manyan shekaru biyu da muhimmanci a faɗin shekara ta faru. Da farko, shekaru 75 sun shude tun ranar nasara mai girma a cikin babban yakin mai kishin kasa. Abu na biyu, kwanaki huɗu da farko sun juya shekaru 105 tun lokacin haihuwar Evstatovsky, wanda waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi suka san, da alama za su zama kowane kowane mutum na Soviet, kuma daga baya ne na Rasha. Sun aikata manyan murabusansu - Eduard Hil, Leonid Rockov, Andna Herman, Edisa Piah da sauransu.Yaro da matasa
A cikin rana ta 5 na 1915 (a cewar wani sabon salo), mai laƙabi, aboki Dolmatovsky da adellika an haife ƙaramin ɗan shekara 10 da aka haife ƙaramin ɗan Zhenya. Shekaru biyu da suka gabata, ɗan farin Jura ya bayyana a cikin iyali, bayan mai tsara kayan aikin kayan aiki.
Daga tarihin iyali, yana biye da cewa Kakakin Mazaunin Gutovich na Mer Gutovich mallakar dan kasuwa ya kasance yana wakiltar shagon suturar ta tashi kuma ya zama dan kasuwa na 1st da guilage. Uncle David Levin Levin ya yi aiki da edian - jikan wakokin Tatiana - Masu zane-zane, 'yan uwan sun sami kansu a fagen sakin zane da kuma aikin ƙarfe.
Shekarun farkon ya tafi Rostov-on-Don, daga inda ya koma ga asalin Moscow. Bayan saki daga cibiyar cibiyoyin ilimi, saurayi ya shiga peDhechniks, inda ya yi matakai na farko a rubuce, wanda aka buga a cikin wallafen majagaba. An kuma san cewa wani saurayi wanda ya saki tarin tarin lyrics a shekara ta 1934, ya sa hannunsa zuwa ginin Metroan Metro, kuma a cikin 1937 ya sauke karatu daga cikin kwali na rubutu da aka kira bayan Alexey Gorky.
Wani lamari mai ban dariya daga yara ya kawo masana kimiyya da gaske Heinrich. A yamma da yamma, inda Alexey Gastemaev, Vladimir Lugovskaya da wasu sun halarci, sanadin nazarin da rubuce-rubucensa ba zato ba tsammani ta katse wata mummunar magana game da ɗaliban. Annabtar da aka gayyaci ya karanta mafi kyawun aikin, kuma shi, ba zai yi jinkiri ba, ta hau kan matakin kuma ya tsawaita taken nasa.
Rayuwar sirri
"Mahaifiyata, Sureier, ɗan shekara 18 ne, ya haifi - shekara 22. Mama, dalibi na Cibiyar Cibiyar, Falsafa da Littattafai, sun zo wata maraice maraice. Babu isassun wurare a cikin zauren, kuma ya zauna a kan windowsill. Uba a can ta gan ta. Mama tana da kyau sosai ... Iyaye sun yi aure, amma an rarraba su ta hanyar yaƙi da waƙar gjino.Sannan darakta, marubucin kuma likita na tarihin fasaha ya ce cewa Uba yayi kokarin shirya rayuwar mutum sau 3. A cikin aure mai zuwa, 'yan uwa Natalia an haifeshi (dan wasan kwaikwayo Vladimir Dol Matatovsky ne, da Olga, inda kuma aka inganta abokantaka da dabi'u. An sani shi ne ya ɗauki irina levchenko ga matarsa - jami'in Soviet, gwarzo na Soviet Union, da Natalia Bodeza - sanannen mai daukar hoto soja.A cewar Garda Dolmatovskaya, Evgeny Aronvich yayi tafiya Romantic - ya zauna a cikin mota da kuma duba jirgin da ba a san shi ba ko duba jirgin sama daga tashar jirgin sama daga jirgin sama. Tafiya wani sha'awar marubuci ne - abubuwan da aka gano tafiye-tafiye na gano tunani a cikin waƙoƙi. Plus, yana ƙaunar koyarwa a cikin wasansa na ɗan asalin sa, inda ɗaliban suka kira shi suna ɗaya daga cikin masu sauraro.
Halitta
A shekara ta 1938, lokacin da hasken ya ga Felix Dzerzhinsky da "wauta da waƙoƙi" An kama Dolmatovsky da tuhumar da za a yi uba a 20, 1939.
Bayan shekara guda, mai nasara 1945 Evgeny aka jera a cikin matsayi na Red Army a matsayin wakilin soja. A lokacin bazara na 1941, ya shiga cikin "Uman Boiler" (muhallin a lokacin yaƙin a karkashin Uman) an kuma kama shi a Green Brah, daga wurin da ya yi sa'a ya tsere.
Sojan ya yi nasarar ɓoye a cikin yankin da ya mamaye shi kuma tafi layin gaba - abubuwan da waɗannan lokutan an nuna su a cikin waka "da littafin" shine: bayanin kula na mawaƙin. " Bayan binciken da ya biyo baya da kuma yin tambayoyi a sashen musamman na Nkvd, an koma gaban Hormiss na battalion a farkon 1942. Ya ci gaba da gwagwarmayar da dan wasan na dogon lokaci Alexander Rodimitseva, kuma bayan sanya hannu kan aikin mika wuya na Jamus.
A cikin shekaru masu wahala, marubucin ya yi nasarar sakin tarin waƙoƙi game da yakin da Moscow Dawns "," Vera a cikin nasara "da" wauta daga nesa ".
A cikin kwanciyar hankali, wani mutum ya yi aiki a Staldrad, ya yi rubutun hoto da yawa ("masu ba da agaji", "waka game da stalingrads", "Gavrilov da Kleiner, masu zaman kansu", "nasara Atomatik "). Kuma har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa bai daina sake sabuntawa da tarihin halittu ba, inda akwai wani wuri da litattafan.
Evgeny Aronovich shine Mahaliccin mutane da aka sani da aka fi so. A cikin jerin girmamawa - "Farin City", "Kuna jiran Libiveta, daga wani aboki na shekara ta 45," idan mutanen shekara ta 45, "idan maza na ƙasar" Random Waltz "(Frakdina)," da shekaru sun ji "mata masu tashi", "babu mata mummuna" da sauran mutane da yawa.
Mutuwa
Mashahurin mawaƙin Soviet ba shine Satumba 10 ba, 1994. An gaya wa dalilin mutuwa a cikin wata hira da babba daga cikin 'ya'yansa Galina:"An harbe shi motar lokacin da ya bar Cibiyar. Ba har mutuwa ba. Direban ya ɗauki mahaifinsa zuwa tashar, inda ya tafi gida. Amma a kan shugaban yajin yajin, tsohon shadar Motsa - ya haifar da bugun jini. Kusan mahaifina ya sa. Sannan da alama an gyara shi. Ina fatan har yanzu ana tsaftace shi. Amma, alas ... ".Gra na Dolmatovsky ne a kan sabon Don New Don New Don New Don New Don New Don Sabuwar Kasar, a cikin Ballle, yana wucewa ta hanyar Tsohon Bunner na Don Kudu. Anan, matarsa, mahaifiyarsa, dan uwa da kawun sun sami tunani na ƙarshe, da sunaye da farkon Ubona Moisedevic kuma har ila yau a kan dutsen dutsen Arona Moisedevic.
Littafi daya
Shagon:
- 1934 - "Lyric"
- 1935 - "rana"
- 1938 - "wauta da waƙoƙin"
- 1941 - Moscow Dawns
- 1943 - "Steppen LATTARA"
- 1947 - "Littafin Peers"
- 1952 - "stalingrad poems"
- 1958 - "A kan hanyoyin rayuwa"
- 1961 - "Afirka tana da siffar zuciya"
- 1967 - "Kissar da Kiss"
- 1973 - "mahara, waƙoƙi, hanyoyi"
- 1975 - "da wa'a, da aya"
- 1981 - "A ƙauyen" Bogatr "
PROS:
- 1965 - "Tun daga rayuwar ayaye"
- 1981 - "Mawaƙa"
- 1989 - "Green Brama: Taken Takaddun Tsarin Game da daya daga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na farko na Babban Wakilin Kwarewar"
- 1995 - "shaida: marubuta a yaƙi"