Tari
Vera Ivanovna Zasulin wani marubuci ne, ɗan jarida, yawan jama'a da kuma wasan kwaikwayo mai aiki na juyin juya halin Musulunci. Koyaya, a shafukan yanar gizo, kafuwar ta'addanci ta tuna da ita, hanyoyin da daga baya suka soki kansa.Yaro da matasa
An haife Vera a lardin Smintensk, a cikin karamin ƙauyen da ake kira Mikhaylovka, Yuli 27, 1849. Banda ta, har yanzu akwai 'ya'ya mata biyu. Barci mai barci, sanduna da ƙasa, ƙila rage ƙare. Kuma lokacin da mahaifin Juyin Juyin Juya Halin nan gaba Ivan Petrovich ya mutu, mahaifiyar ta yanke shawarar ba da 'ya mace guda ga dangi mai arziki.
Kodayake a cikin abubuwan tunawa da aikin jama'a, yanayin da ake yi ba haka ba. Juya zuwa Memoirs game da rayuwa a Biaclaovo, wata mace ta rubuta game da Nyan Marin. Ta tashe tallace-tallace biyu na gari da kawuna. Lokacin da suka girma, tambayar ta taso game da yiwuwar kasancewa cikin gidan Makulichi.
Matsayin iyali da ake buƙata kasancewar Matar, Mimina tana so mu kula da yara. To, wanda ya yanke hukunci a cikin bãyin Allah mãsu taƙawa.
Wannan lokacin yara daga baya yawan jama'a zasu bayyana kalmomin "mafarki da'ira mai zurfi". Girma har ma da mummunan rayuwar da ba ta so. MimIma ta sanya ɗalibin ya koyar da addu'o'i, je zuwa coci, ana ba da abinci. Ta yi azaba gabaɗaya, duk da cewa bai ga ma'ana a cikin wannan ba.
Babban ra'ayi game da shi ya samar da bishara. Yarinya da yawa sun nuna na har abada da Mai Ceto, amma, Allah ya bambanta shi da bambanci. Kansa rayuwar duniya tayi kamar ba ta da iyaka. Wani lokaci har ma ba a haife shi wani yaro ba, saboda ya yi mafarkin babban gwagwarmaya, da fatan karantawa game da amfani a cikin ayoyi da suka gabata.
A Biacoloovo, yarinyar ba ta zama ta zama ba. Rabu da ƙaramin gida ya kasance mai sauƙi. Bangaskiya tana ƙaunar wannan wurin, amma ta fi tsayi. A 17, an aika da yarinyar ga fansho ta Moscow.
Zasulin na shirya zama mai mulki. A cikin shekarar 1867, ya tashi zuwa Masara da St. Petersburg, da samun difloma ta difloma a hannun ta. Amma fatan ba a barata ta kammala karatun digiri ba - ba wanda ya so ya karvi shawarwarin ba tare da kwarewar aiki da shawarwari ba.
Saboda haka, yarinyar ta zauna ga alkalami a matsayin marubuci a cikin Serpukhov. Shekara daga baya, bangaskiyar ta ja da babban birnin. A cikin Moscow, ta zama babban littattafai, wanda ya ba ta damar amfani da ayyukan kimiyya. Tare da shi, ta kasance cikin ci gaban kai. A lokaci guda, a ƙarshe ya kafa shi a cikin sha'awar yin amfani da fa'idodin mutane da kuma ƙasar.
Rayuwar sirri
Mace da ta ba da dukkan babbar manufar, taba haifi yara. An san shi da tabbas cewa ya kunshi cikin dangantakar soyayya da abokin tarayya da mutane masu hankali Lvom Grigorievich Diech. Amma babu wani aure a tsakaninsu.
Ta ba da kulawa sosai ga rayuwar mutum, yana ba da zuciya ga mashahurin motsi, amma ya ba da shafuka da yawa ga aboki Dmitry Alexandrovich klmenz sharmenz sharmitrovich. Shine wanda ya rinjayi maganin mai gwagwarmaya don barin kasashen waje.
Tare da ecstasy, wani mutum ya gaya wa juyin juya halin game da dabi'ar da abin mamaki da tsaunin wannan wurin. Zasulich ya yanke shawarar barin ƙasarsa. Sun yi watanni hudu tare. Daga baya, matar abokan ciniki Anna Epstein (Ananci) ta ce mijinta ya yi nadama da bangaskiyar kuma ya yanke shawarar "tashi zuwa ga tsaunuka."
Akwai jita-jita cewa bangaskiya da fursunoni na siyasa Alexey Bogolyubov (Archip Petrovich Emananov) suna cikin dangantakar ƙauna. Kuma kawai wata mace ta dage wani aikin ta'addanci, yana ƙoƙarin kashe Fedor Trepov. A zahiri, waɗannan mutane ba su san juna da juna ba.
Aiki
Ko da kafin ganawar Sergei Gennadyevich, wata yarinyar nukiliya ta yi nasarar ziyartar da'irori masu juyawa da dama. Bayan an sake shi tare da jagoran "semectionearfin mutane", Zasulich ya fadi a ƙarƙashin ikon sa. Mutumin ya sake zama mai yawa cikin imani kuma yayi kokarin gabatar da shi zuwa kungiyar da ta gabata. Koyaya, ta ƙi irin waɗannan shawarwari, tana la'akari da dabarun mashawarci.
Koyaya, bai hana yarinyar ta bar adireshin gidan sa ba. Irin wannan matsalar ta kashe 'yancinta. Gaskiyar ita ce Sergey Genadevich ya yi amfani da shi don aika doka tau. Tashi mai kammala shekaru 2 saboda waɗannan haruffa, an sake kamawa da yawan jama'a kuma an aika zuwa ga hanyar zuwa THE wannan lokacin.
Ba da aminci ya koma Kharkov kuma ya yanke shawarar fara sabuwar rayuwa, duk da haka a karkashin 'yan sanda a kasashen waje. Zasulich ya yi karatun digiri a darurrukan ungulu, amma ra'ayoyin juyin juya hali ba su bar ta ba. Kungiyar ta farko wacce ta shiga an kira ita "Kudancin Buntari". Bayan haka, bayan ya dawo St. Petersburg, zasulich ya sami aiki a cikin gidan buga takardu, a hankali tare da "ƙasa da nufin".
A matsayin memba na wannan rukuni na doka, ta aikata laifi wanda ya girmama ta da a cikin ƙasarsa, da kuma kasashen waje. Juyin Juyin Musulunci ya samar da Shots daga Tarihin St. Petersburg Fedor Trepova, wanda ya ba da umarnin 'yan fashi da ya fi maida hankali kan hakkin horo.
Gwajin, wanda aka gudanar a saman Zasulich, shiga labarin. Kariyar wakili ta wakilta ta hanyar Lauyan Peter Alexandrova na mamaki ne - lauyan ƙwanƙwasa ya juya don yanke yunƙurin kisan kai, amma a kan Trepov da kansa.
Kotun ta jagoranci saurayin matasa da kuma uncompromissising anatoy Koni. Kayyade tambayoyi 3 a gaban waɗanda suka yi ritaya zuwa taron, ya tura su wajen sanya jumla ta musamman. Saboda haka ya faru - jama'a ta sha a hannun lauya, kuma Artantchka ba m believendasa da aka saki kuma an surewar su a hedikwatar, inda ya sadu da clarner.
Af, da labarai game da tabbatar da shari'ar wanda ake zargi ya tsallake duka saman. Kashegari da aka ba da umarnin sake kama shi. Abokan da laifi sun sake farawa, amma abokai sun taimaka wa Zasulich zuwa kasashen waje kuma a guji sake. Bayan haka an gano wadannan ayyukan a matsayin dan ta'adda wanda ya zama farkon tashin hankali na juyayi a Rasha.
A Switzerland, wata mata ta shiga cikin rukunin 'yan' yan kwadago. A cikin 1879, tare da asalin "Redist Redist" a cikin asalin "Black Reding". Tun da samun barazanar da ta gaske don kamawa, ta fita zuwa Paris, inda wani zance na ra'ayoyi da fara wa'azin Markis.
A cikin hijira, Vera ta shiga fassarorin ayyukan Friedrichich Engels, an buga labarin ya shiga aikin kimiyya. A cikin Geneva, ra'ayoyin 'yan adawar "' yan adawar '' 'za a inganta"' mutane '', wanda a lokacin ya jagoranci Sofya Petrovskaya. Komawa ga mahaifarsa, dan gwagwarmaya ya gana da Vladimir Lenin, ya zama editan jaridar Iskra.
Mutuwa
Mutumin da ya dauki wani bangare mai aiki a cikin makomar kasar, a karshen rayuwa ta ji wata bakin ciki. Juyin juya halin Oktoba, bisa bangaskiya, bai kawo wani abu mai kyau ga Rasha ba.Kafin mutuwa, Zaroshin ya ci ga abokai kuma ya nemi rubuta abin tunawa. A yau ana tattara su a cikin wani daban-daban daban kuma akwai abubuwan tunawa da iri game da tarihin rayuwar jama'a.
A shekara ta 1919, wuta ta faru da ɗakin matar a cikin ɗakin matar. Slte da mutane masu domain din, kuma a cikin 'yan watanni, 8 ga Mayu, aikin jama'a ya mutu. Sanadin mutuwa shi ne kumburin huhu. Kabilar 'yan jaridar tana kan karusar na Volkova Cured.
Littafi daya
- 1889 - "Essay a cikin tarihin jama'a na ma'aikatan duniya"
- 1889 - "Jean-jacul na rousseau. Kwarewar halayen ra'ayoyinsa na jama'a "
- 1893 - "Voltaire. Rayuwarsa da ayyukan rubutu "
- 1903 - "Yaya kwanakin kwanaki suke gaya mana?"
- 1907 - "tarin labaran"
- 1919 - "Tunanina na ƙoƙari akan Trepov"
- 1919 - "Tunani"
- 1921 - "Juyin juya-juya-zuwa daga BourgeoIs Matsakaici"