Tari
Soviet Playwright Alexei arbizov ya gaya wa "wasan kwaikwayo mai sauƙin tunani". Ya nemi ya ce daga mataki ga mutum da bil'adama, wanda ya yi wasa da masu kallo na ruhaniya da masu kallo. Soyayya ga Duniya, kyakkyawan fata da sha'awar wasan karshe na karshe sune ka'idojin marubuci, wanda ya aiwatar a rayuwa da aiki.Yaro da matasa
Alexey Nikolaevich an haifeshi 13 (26) Mayu 1908 a Moscow. Juyin juya halin na 1917 bai lalata rayuwar dangin Arbizov ba, saboda sun rushe tun kafin ta. Mahaifin, wanda ya gudanar da matsayin diflomasiya kuma ya yi aiki a banki, ya yi nasarar tafiya ya bar matarsa da yaro, ya koma wurin farko.
Mahaifiyar, kodayake mallakar mai saukar da mai ƙasa, ba shi da babban birni, sabili da haka dole ne su zauna tare da ɗanta. Sun koma kamfanin Postragrad, inda mai shekaru 8 A'doSha ya fara samun ilimi a cikin dakin motsa jiki, amma da sannu dole ne su fita. Uwar ta kar rauni kuma ta mutu a shekara ta 1919, tana barin yaron yaron. Tun daga wannan lokacin, masu yawo da rayuwar tramp, wanda ya jagoranci Arbizov zuwa ga mutane don matasa masu wahala.
Koyaya, rabo ya zama sananne ga saurayi kuma ya bayyana shi daga duniyar laifi, a musayar mai ba da ƙauna ga wasan kwaikwayo. A karo na farko, ganin wasan kwaikwayon na sabon BDT, Alexey ya kama wuta ya fara rayuwa a zahiri. Kuma saurayin ya yi kokarin yin karatu a cikin makarantar wasan wasan kwaikwayon balet, amma saboda raunin Kindergarten, burinta na rawa ba shi da mahimmanci. Yana da shekara 14, ya zauna a cikin marijing, daga baya ya karbi dalibi a Paiv Gaydeburov, wanda ya jagoranci gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A can, watermelons fara wasa ne a wasan da ke wasa, kuma yana da shekaru 20 ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin iyo mai 'yanci.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar sirri na playwright ya kasance hadari. Da farko ya ƙaunaci ƙuruciyarsa, bayan haka ya sadu da Actress Lydia Mishin. Tun da yake rayuwa tare tsawon shekaru 4 kuma ya yi biris da juna daga troupe a cikin troupe, sun gudu. Da kuma Watermens sun fi son Tatyana Alekseeevna Exev, wanda ya yi aiki a wasan kwaikwayo. V. ereyer. Jin dadi bai hana bambancin shekaru ba: matar ta kasance tsohon Alexei na 5 shekaru. Sun yi aure, kuma a shekara ta 1935 an haifi 'yar Galya, daga baya ya zama mai zargi fim da allon rubutu.Duk da haka, wannan aure ya zo ya kawo karshen bayan ya cimma wasannin wasan tare da Anna Bogacheva. Matasa mai zane daga aiki da kuma belual dangin da sha'awar wani mutum da baiwa da baiwa da baiwa. Ta fara zama tare da shi, duk da cewa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya suna la'antar zabin 'yarta. Yana da wuya a gare su su fahimci yarinyar da ta fi so Zinovy Gerdta da Itai Kuznetsov wani mutum mai aure tare da yaro.
Bayan aure, Anna ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Varvidu da Kirill. An kiyaye hotunan hadin gwiwa da yawa a cikin kayan tarihi.
Dukansu magaji zuwa ARBUZOV suka ɗaure rayuwa tare da kerawa. Fassara ya auri babbar darekta Savva Kulishah da farko ya yi kokarin sa, kuma Catril ya yiwa dan wasan aiki, sannan ya zama gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Peru Sonan ya mallaki litattafai guda biyu game da tarihin alexei Nikolayevich - "Tattaunawa da Uba" da "Sauran Wuta".
Tunawa da kullun a nan tare da bayanan dialy da maganganu na dialys, zubar da haske akan wurin aikin kirkirar gidan wasan. Kirill ya ce a cikin ƙuruciya da na nemi ya jure wa Yara, wanda ya nemi ya girma Sparfins daga Yara, yana tilasta su gudu da ruwan sanyi. Dan kuma kuwa tuna da mahaifinsa ya yi fushi da mahaifinsa saboda iyayensa.
Tun da gaske da arbuov ya yi shekara 30, matar ta gaji ya jimre littattafai tare da 'yan wasan da duk kasar suka sani, kuma ta shigar da shi don kisan aure. An kuma azabtar da ita saboda nasa tabbatacce, saboda ya bar aiki saboda iyali. Gidan su a cikin Peredelkino, sanye take da hannu, gidan yanar gizo ne mai dadewa na dogon lokaci ga marubuta, masu zane-zane, masu horarwa da sauran abokai. Yara da farko sun yi laifi a wurin Uba, amma a ƙarshe sun sami damar fahimtar yanayin sa wofi, ya fito tare da shi.
Halitta
A ƙarshen 1920s, watermelons ya ɗauki yunƙurin tsara "bita na gwaji na gwaji" kuma ya kori mutane masu kama da juna a cikin garuruwa a Agkwagon. Timpertoire na masu zane-zane sun rasa, kuma sabili da haka Alexey ya yanke shawarar rubuta ya sa kansa. Gwajin farko ba su yi nasara ba, kuma ana yinsa da cigaba a cikin 1938 "Tanya", farkon wanda aka gudanar a gidan wasan kwaikwayon na juyin juya halin Musulunci. Tun daga wannan lokacin, aikin ya sa a kan al'amuran a duk faɗin ƙasar, kuma marubucin ya zama cikin buƙatun ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo.
Tare da Valentin Pleekcom, wani mutum ya shirya ɗakin studio, wanda tare da farkon babban yakin mai kishin ƙasa ya zama wasan kwaikwayo na gaba. Ya ci gaba da tura littafin tarihi tare da sababbin matani, wanda ya zama wasan kwaikwayo da kuma karbuwa, a cikinsu tarihin Ilksk, "Tsohuwar tsohuwar magana", "Tales na tsohuwar Arbat." Filin Filmograova yana da ayyukan dozin.
Wasannin Alexey Nikolayevich ya juya ya kasance kusa da mai kallo wanda ke buƙatar ta'aziyya da labarin almara. Ana tuhumar sau da yawa na sihiri da dambe daga matsalolin zamantakewa, amma marubucin ya ci gaba da lanƙwasa ƙwararrun masanan na ruhaniya da aka saita.
"Maratal Marat", "Guriyyata", "Shekarar Wandering" Dubi mutumin da ƙauna kuma kokarin "bayyana, kuma ba laifi."
Wannan hoto mai haske ya danganta da ayyukan kankana na kowane zamani, jinsi da ƙasa. Kuma yanzu, lokacin da aikin marubutan Soviet suka yi aikin zamantakewa, waɗannan suna wasa suna ɗaukar rayuwa da gaskiya.
Mutuwa
Dan wasan ya rayu shekaru 77, a cikin shekaru na farko na rayuwa, yana fuskantar matsalolin kiwon lafiya wanda ya haifar da cewa mutuwa ta same shi a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1986. Watermelons hagu, kewaye da ƙaunar mutane da fitarwa. Ayyukansa ya zama fina-finai kuma ya sa duka biyu a cikin masu betaye da kuma a kasashen waje, wanda a cikin 1980s na marubucin ya ba da kyautar Amurka.Jim kaɗan kafin mutuwa, har yanzu mutumin ya yi niyyar ya ziyarci farkon wasan nasa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya sanya bayan Mossta. Tuni fahimce cewa ya fita, Alexey Nikolayevich ya yi wa mata da daughtersan mata don riƙe iyayen iyalinmu, ka yafe masu ƙauna kuma ba jefa su. Kuma kuma shigar da shi da laifin mahaifiyarta. Na binne arbuv a cikin Kuntsevsky hurumi na Moscow.
Bangaren rubutu (guda)
- 1938 - Tanya
- 1943 - "Gidan da aka karkatar"
- 1950 - "Shekaru masu yawo
- 1952 - "Tumumar Turai"
- 1959 - "Tarihin Irkutsk"
- 1960 - "Yasan da aka rasa"
- 1965 - "Marat maigidana
- 1970 - "Tashan tsohuwar Arbat"
- 1972 - "A cikin wannan kyakkyawan gidan
- 1975 - "Tsohuwar mai ban dariya"
- 1978 - "Wasanni mara dadi"
- 1984 - "Guy"