Tari
Alexander Marnesco, wanda ya baiwa dan taken Taruriyar Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne shugaban sojojin 3, wanda ya wakilcin rundunar Baltic. A lokacin hunturu na 1945, abin da ta kasance yana aiki, sakamakon wanda fasikanci soja ya kasance mai ɗaukar fasinja "Wilhelm gustlof".Yaro da matasa
Alexander Ivanovic Marnesco aka haife shi a Odessa a cikin gidan ma'aikacin Romania da kuma mace na ɗan asalin Ukrainian daga dangin ta'aziyya. Uba ɗan wuta ne da kuma jirgin ruwa wanda ya yi aiki a rundunar farar hula, saboda haka a cikin yara da yaron ya saurari labaran game da jiragen ruwa.
Iyaye, a haɗe da aure a farkon 1910s, sun yi rayuwa a hanzari kuma ba a haife su a matsayin daruruwan mutane masu aiki ba. Babban kwamandan nan gaba, wanda ya kasance ba a kula da shi ba, ya kasance a cikin kamfanin da ya dace da zuriyar yaran makwabta.
A cikin 1920s, matasa Sasha ya yi karatu a cikin sakandare na sakandare kuma ya sauke karatu daga wajibi shida don cika shekaru 13 don ƙoshin shekaru 13. Don haka, ta amfani da dangantakar dangi, sai ya kafa mataimakin mataimaki a kan jirgin, da kullun akan tekun baki da Adov teke.
Kwarewar da aka samu ya taimaka wa saurayin ya shiga makarantar jirgin sama na Folleet na Sunger na Sungiyoyin Sungiyoyin Sungiyoyin Sungiyoyin Sungiyoyin Sungiyoyin da ke cikin yankin na nunge tare da albarkar Uba. Bayan sun saki daga cibiyar, ya zama na uku, sannan kuma mataimaki na biyu zuwa kyaftin na jirgin ruwan buri na Odessa.
Abokan karawar sun tuna cewa Alexander yana so ya sadaukar da rayuwar rundunar cinikin ciniki, kuma bai yi tunani game da aikin soja ba. Yanayin sun ci gaba da wannan hanyar da mutumin ya zama sananne ga wannan filin.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1930s, Nina CiyawaKhina, wacce daga baya ta zama matarsa ta sirri ta kwamandan Submarine. Bayan haihuwar 'yar, Leonora Marnesco, wani mutum wanda ya sami halaye mai ƙauna, na ɗan gajeren lokaci.A lokacin yakin, Alexander Ivanovich ta rasa amincewar matar, saboda a kai a kai ya fara litattafai a gefe. Iyalin sun tashi, kuma Odessa ɗan Odessa ya fara rayuwa tare da tsawa mai tsawa, wanda ya zama mahaifiyar Tatiana.
Yaƙi hanya
Duk an fara da gaskiyar cewa a cikin faduwar 1933 Marisko a kan darussan Komsomo a kan darussan na musamman na aiwatar da aikin jirgin ruwa mai kyau. A karkashin kwararar da Arsenal na matasa Soviet da ake buƙata sun ƙware.
Marina - Mutumin Tsawon Tsayi, mai kaifi mai kaifi ne, manyan iyawarsa, amma koyarwarsa ta tafi da yawa. Duk da wannan, wani saurayi wanda ya saba da bayyana nasa ra'ayin, ya lashe wurin hukuma kuma ya karɓi halayyar masu gudanarwa.
An nada karatun zuwa post na divigator submarine Sh-306 ("Pike", wanda aka hada shi a cikin Dulman Gasar Baltic. A cikin bazara na 1936, lokacin da Soviet Sojojin suka gabatar da tsarin rundunar sojan Sofamile, Alexander ya zama lamita.
Bayan wani lokaci, Marisko ya faɗi wata dama da za ta koma daruranin karatun ja da jagoranci L-1 (Lennet) da M-96 ("jariri").
A farkon babban yakin kwamihun yaƙin, Subnermo wanda aka umurce shi da Marnesco, wanda zai zama babban birnin Estonion. A tsakiyar bazara na 1941, jirgin ya halarci ayyukan fama a cikin Gulf na Riga da wuri da ba da daɗewa ba ana buƙatar gyara na dogon lokaci.
Fitowa daga cikin docks a watan Agusta 1942, Submarine ta karya tsare-tsaren izinin jirgin makiyi biyar, kuma bayan wasu watanni masu rauni na na'urar ba da nasara a lokacin "Enigma". Ayyukan Marinesko a farkon shekarun farko sun yi wa 'yan kungiyar Fenin da taken kyaftin na matsayi na 3.
Kwamandan Soviet a lokacin nishaɗi gafala da aka kafa ta hanyar ka'idoji, a kan Haikalin fice na gaba zuwa teku ne ya karbi ladar horo. Ba a cire mutumin daga ayyukan fama ba kuma ba a yarda su ci gaba da zama a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da injunan dizal biyu ba.
A cikin hunturu, sanannen "hari na ƙarni" ya faru a cikin hunturu na nasara 1945th - jirgin ruwa tare da alamar C-13 sun halaka maƙiyan mutane fiye da dubu. Manufar ita ce asibitin jirgin saman Jamusawa "Wilhelm Gustlof", tsohon fasinja yana linzami a cikin tsakiyar 30s.
Wata daya bayan wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, da masana tarihi suka sanya shi a matsayin wani mai jirgin ruwa, Janar Muntyben "a kan hanyar zuwa Gdarsk Bay. Shugaban daga cikin matsayi na uku, wanda ya zama abokin gaba na Mai Fahrik, ya yafe daga lafazin da ya gabata da kuma bayar da umarnin Red Banner.
Yaƙin soja na karshe na Marnesco ya ƙare tare da babbar gazawar: Kwamandan Submarine ya samu jirgin Jamusanci, amma bai iya kai masa hari ba. Ayyukan gwarzo na babban yakin kwayar cuta sun san rashin gamsarwa saboda gaskiyar cewa Submarine bai cika aikin da ya faru ba.
Sunan Nikolay Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov ya fara cire kwamandan daga post da rage mulki a cikin daraja. Ofan ƙasar Odessa ta dube shi kan kwamandan matafiyi kuma ya kasance a cikin rundunar Baltic har sai da sallama.
Bayan yaƙin
A ƙarshen 40s, Marisko ya ɗauki matsayin shafin Transfusion jini a Cibiyar Bincike a Lengrad. Kuma a sa'an nan ya kasance ba tsammani da zargin da "diluting gurguanin gurguzu yana nufin." Gaskiyar cewa kyaftin na 3 an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku, ya haifar da martani da kwazo jama'a.Jarumi na yakin yana aiki da wata magana a ƙauyen Khabanovsk, ya koma baya ta hanyar binciken gundumar-ladogo. A shekarun 1950s, lokacin da karatuttukan suka tsaya, Alexander Ivanovich ya jagoranci sashin samar da gidan a daya daga cikin masana'antar Leningrad.
Mutuwa
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Marinsinko ya sami matsalolin kiwon lafiya kuma sun mutu saboda rashin lafiya a cikin 1963. A ƙarshen Nuwamba, an binne shi a makabartar Bogoslovsky a St. Petersburg.
Tsawon lokacin kabari na ɗan "harin na ƙarni" ya kasance a cikin ƙaddamarwa. A cikin marigayi 70s, mutane sun tuna da kwamandan mai ɗaukaka, kuma mutane suka fara zuwa can.
A cikin shekarun sake turawa, ta hanyar gyara, Mikhail Sergeevich Sojan Gorbachev Soja ya gyara da kuma girmama taken gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin irin waɗannan biranen kamar Kaliningrad, Kronstadt, Odessa da Seviasto, abubuwan tunawa da tituna da tituna sun bayyana da ake kira sunan Submaner.
A St. Petersburg, a kan wani shirin masu jirgin ruwa, gidan kayan gargajiya na ruwan sha na Rasha aka ƙirƙira. A can a kafa hotunan hotuna, lambobin yabo da kofofin soja na 1941-1945, da kuma tsaye da tarihin rayuwa da diaries na mahalarta cikin kamfen.
Lambobin yabo
- Gwarzo na Soviet Union
- Oda na Lenin
- Oda na Red Banner
- Lambobinsa "don fama da yabo"
- Lambar yabo ta "don tsaron Lengerad"
- Lambar yabo ta "nasara a kan Jamus a cikin babban yakin mai kishin 1941-1945."
- Lambobin "A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar shekara ta 250 da Lengerad"
Tunani
- Sunan A. I. Marnescho ya sa ya sanya wa OdSssa Search
- Memumsments A. I. Marnesco an shigar dashi a Odessa, Kaliningrad, Kronstadt, St. Petersburg da Lochwice.
- Rayuwar Marisko an sadaukar da ita ce zuwa fina-finafin art "A dawo don mantawa", "Da farko bayan Allah" da "Gustlof".
- PPODEVAG A. I. Marnesco aka bayyana a cikin ciyawar Rome Gunster "Craba Fassarar".
- A kan gwarzon gwarzo na Soviet Union na Captain na Captain na 3 na Marininsko A.I. Tare da wani abin tunawa ga malamin da -13 a cikin garin Mikhawovsk na yankin tsayewa.
- A ranar tunawa da Jubilee lambar yabo ta "Shekaru 100 Tun da haihuwar gwarzon Soviet A. I. Marnesco" aka saki.
- A cikin 1983, sojojin daliban Nitssa No. 105 (membobin bincike "an kirkireshi ta hanyar gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna bayan A. Marnesco.