Vladislav khodasevich - Hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, sanadin mutuwa, littattafai

Tari

Vladislav khoodasevich ana kiranta daya daga cikin marubutan da suka fi kwarewa na "fari" hijira. Gidaje mai kirkirar kayan aikinsa ana lissafta shi ta hanyar tarin waƙa guda biyar, da yawa labarai masu mahimmanci, tarihin shahararrun mutane. Kamar Marina Tsvetaeva, Zinaaida Hipeplius da Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Vladislav Felieniciovich ya ci gaba da nuna rashin tausayi na rayuwa mai ban tausayi, cike da cututtuka da cututtuka.

Yaro da matasa

Mawayi an haife wa Mayu 28, 1886 a Moscow, sannan a cikin Daular Rasha. An gudanar da ƙuruciyarsa a cikin gidan da aka amince da cewa da aka amince da cewa Felitaniya amintaccen Khodasevich, sanda da yanayin aikin, da kuma mai daukar hoto ta hanyar daukar nauyinsa (a cikin Ba'anar Ba'anar ta Ba'isn Hifhman).

Bambanci mai nauyi a cikin shekaru (shekaru 21) bai hana Vladislav Khoodasevich don samun kusanci da babban ɗan'uwan ɗan'uwan Mikhail, sanannen lauya. Harma sun rayu tare a cikin 1904-1910, yayin da mawaƙin nazarin a Jami'ar Mempow (yanzu Msu. M. V. Lomonosov).

Af, ya kasance akan ɗan'uwansa cewa an kai wani saurayi ne zuwa bangarori doka. Abubuwan da aka zaba sun zama sana'ar da aka zaba da za a zaba. A cikin faduwar 1905, an tura shi zuwa ga na tarihi da Phokolicalo, amma baiwa ta weren, amma ba ta ƙyale kansa a nan ba. A sakamakon haka, Vladislav Felicienocienovicovich yana da ilimin gaba daya na kungiyar Mescow ta Moscow Moscow.

Rayuwar sirri

Kasancewa mutum mai kirkirar mutum, Vladislav khoodasevich sau da yawa ya fada cikin soyayya, kuma ya ƙaunace shi. Bayan haka, kuna hukunta da hotunan, mawaƙin ya kasance mai haske ne na bakin ciki, amma kyakkyawa mutum ne. Rayuwarsa tana kama da lilo - bayan litattafan Dizzying, rashin jin daɗi da shaji da sha maye.

Marina na Farko shine Marina Marina Erastovna ta koma baya, "Nassi kyautar Moscow". Ta yarda ta zama matar mawaƙa a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 1905, kuma a ranar Hauwa'u ta 1908 ta ba da sanarwar hutu.

Hutu, wanda Marina ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra raina ya bar, Vladislav khoodasevich ya yi kokarin rufe da allo da kuma litattafai masu gudu. A cikin 1910-1911, ya sadu da Evyars Vladimirovna Matatova Muratova - masterov pivel pivel pivel, sannan kuma tare da anta Ivanovna Bulmova-Grenzion.

Tissafin soyayya ya kasance tare da bala'i abin da ya faru - duka iyayen Khodoevich sun mutu tare da bambanci na watanni da yawa a 1911. Ya tunatar da waƙar har zuwa lokacin da rayuwa ba ta da sauri, saboda haka ya jefa giya da tunani game da dangi. A cikin 1913, Vladislav Felienicovich ya taka a bikin aure tare da crilling-crony.

Mace mai aminci a cikin rayuwar Khodasevich ita ce Nina Nikolaevna Berberov, peretess. Sun hadu a watan Disamba 1921 kuma sun fada cikin soyayya ba tare da ƙwaƙwalwa ba, amma bai zama ma'aurata shari'a ba. Tare mun sami yin hijira kuma mun kasance masu kyau abokai, tsoro a watan Afrilun 1932.

Olga Boriisovna Margolina, yahaya, ya zama ƙauna ta Khodasevich. Bikin aurensu ya faru a cikin 1933.

Mawakon bai bar mawaƙin ba.

Halitta

Khoodasevich ya yi shahararren kayan tari "" (1908). Mafi yawan waƙoƙi, alal misali, "bayan dusar ƙanƙara", "furanni na Ivana", "zobba", an sadaukar da zobba ga Marina. Mai kauri da sabo ne masu shelar mashahuri, sabili da haka a cikin shekaru masu zuwa Vladislav ya shiga cikin harkokin aiki zuwa Rasha, ya rubuta labarai masu mahimmanci da Fiilleons masu mahimmanci.

A lokacin da saki na biyu, "farin ciki domik" (1914), an dauki Khoodasevich wani wa'adi ne mai siyar da Rasha. An gayyace shi da aiki a manyan jaridu na Manyan jaridu "," Morning Rasha "," Sabuwar rayuwa ". Mawayi sun yi kokarin ba su rasa damar, an buga ko'ina.

Ganawar siyasa ta 1917 Vladislav ya fahimci farfado da fatan kuma suna tunanin shiga cikin Bolsheviks bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba. Amma na fahimci shi cikin lokaci - za ku ɗaure tare da wallafe-wallafe. A ƙarshe, yin zaɓi, sakin tarin "ta hatsi" (1920). Yana buɗewa tare da waka iri ɗaya, wanda aka rubuta game da 1917:

"Kuma ku, ƙasata, da ku, mutanenta

Zan mutu kuma in rayu ta hanyar wucewa cikin wannan shekara. "

Sa'an nan kuma ba vladislav khoodasevich, ko matana Nina Berberov ya fahimci cewa Rasha ta tsaya kan ƙofar sabon gini. Tafiya zuwa Berlin a cikin 1922, matan ba su yi tunanin cewa hanyar zuwa ƙasarsu ta ƙasa ba. A cikin 1925, sun gama ƙaura zuwa Paris.

Koyaya, idan ba fitar da mawaki ba, mawaƙa ba za su iya sane da manyan rayuwarsu ba - ingantattun wakilan Akmeism, da kuma alama ta Zinaiida Hippius da fari.

Littafin ƙarshe na Khodasevich, wanda aka buga a lokacin rayuwarsa a Rasha, shine tarin "nauyi". (1922). Ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin "Kiɗa", "psyche! Matalauta nawa ne! .. "," A kan ƙaƙƙarfan spegers ... "," Ballad "da sauransu.

Hanyar waƙar Khodasevich ta kammala "gamuwa da waƙoƙin" (1927), ban da ayyukan 'yan wasan Turai "da sababbin sozari ...", ",". Kwayar ƙwaƙwalwar Cat Murra "," A gaban madubi "," Monument ", canza" Acrobat ", da sauransu.

Zuwa faduwar rayuwa, Vladislav Felieniencizovich ya tara mutane da yawa na marubutan - marubutan Merezhkovsky, Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Dmim Gillius. Ya so rubuta tarihin rayuwar su. Mahimmin misali shi ne littafin "Derzhavin" (1931).

Sannan Khodasevich, kasancewar mai turawa, ya nemi da gaskiya gaya labarin Alexander Canjin Cireakin. Amma na lura cewa tattarawa da sarrafa kayan zai dauki akalla shekaru 2-3, saboda haka ya ki wannan ra'ayin duniya. A matsayin madadin ga littafin tarihinsa, wani rubutunsa "akan turawa" (1937) ya bayyana.

An samo shi a cikin ayyukan Khodasevich wuri don kansa. Don buɗe labulen asirin, wanda ya rufe rayuwar mawarka, gama taimaka wa memorice "farin corridor" (1937) da "necropolis. Tunawa "(1939).

Mutuwa

Vladislav Khodasevich bai bambanta shi da karfi ba: a 1910-1911, a cikin rashi na Uku, a cikin 1916-1917 - The Furunchulese. Ba wai kawai kariya ce mai rauni ba, har ma da shimfidar wuri. A lokacin yakin basasa, alal misali, mawaƙin yana jin yunwa kuma ya rayu a cikin irin wannan yanayi mara kyau wanda Merz.

A tsari na 1930s, jihar lafiyar Valadislav Felicizovovich yana da sauri na lalacewa. Macijan ya kasance wawa, ba zai iya cin abinci, spasmed ta spasms a fannin ciki. Likitoci - Babu Faransanci ba - Faransanci - ba zai iya tantance cutar ba, jingina ga omiology ko cutar hanji. Amma wanda aka ba da shawarar gudanar da aiki.

An yi amfani da Khoodasevich a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 1939 a asibiti Brussa. Ya mutu washegari, baya zuwa cikin sani. Dalilin mutuwa ya kasance cuta cewa an gano wani likita - duwatsun a cikin kumfa kumfa.

Majibai da mawakacin "farin" hijira a cikin cocin Girka Katolika na Cibiyar Mai Tsarki na Triniti. Jikin ya kasance a cikin yankin Paris - a cikin Booke Boulog-Biancur, inda har zuwa wancan lokacin akwai isasshen kaburburan Rasha.

Littafi daya

• 1907 - "matasa: Littafin farko na waƙoƙi"
• 1914 - "farin ciki Lodge: Littafin Na biyu na Poems"
• 1920 - "Da hatsi: Littafin na uku na poems"
• 1922 - "Littafin nauyi: Littafin Na huɗu na Poems"
• 1927 - "Taron poems"
• 1931 - "derzhavin"
• 1937 - "Game da Eykin"
• 1937 - "White Corridor"
• 1939 - "Necropolis: Tunawa"