Tari
Tigrran Petrosyan ya yi wani kyakkyawan aiki a wasan Chess na duniya. Dan wasan Armeniyanci ya sha babban babban gasa, gwariyar USR, ta gudanar da motsawa na ban sha'awa kuma ya nuna bitar na dabarun kariya. Daga cikin abokan hamayyarsu, dan wasan kungiyar da aka samu ya fi kama da sanannen sanannun Chess ga duk karni na XX.Yaro da matasa
An haifi dan wasan duniya a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1929 a Tiflis. A shekara ta 1943, mahaifiyar yarinyar ta mutu, a cikin 1944, ya bar ransa da mahaifinsa. 'Yar'uwar Vartush ta shiga cikin ilimi. A wannan lokacin, Tigran ya riga ya sadu da darajan majagaba, inda Dibila Ebllidze ya shiga sashin sanannen dan wasan Chess.
Bugu da kari, matasa Armeniyanci ya zama sha'awar a littafin mashahuri dan wasa da mai dattawa na Chess Artissovich "tsarin na a aikace." Kumir domin Petrosyan ya zama Josan Raul Kapablanka, wanda dabarar caca wacce ke sha'awar saurayin.
Rayuwar sirri
Farin ciki a cikin rayuwar Tigran Varanovich ya samu tare da matarsa Rona Yakovlyovna Avinezer. A cewar almara, ba wai kawai gwarzon duniya na gaba bane, amma efim mai ta efim, ta kula da kyakkyawa. Lokacin da yarinyar ta nemi wanda ya ce daga 'yan wasan Chess za su zabi, RON ya ce: "Interzal zai nuna", ma'ana kungiyar ta gabatowa a Switzerland a 1952.A gasar, Petrosyan ya fi ƙarfi. Amma, a matsayin ma'aurata daga mai kunn din ya yarda, sun yi aure kafin fara gasar Swiss. Ma'aurata sun rayu cikin jituwa cikin jituwa da kyau, watakila, domin matar ta taka leda ta Chess daidai, ya fahimci abin da mijinta ya yi. Yara biyu sun bayyana a cikin iyali. Wife mai banmamaki ya ba ɗan Sarkin Vartan, da kuma ma'aurata sun tayar da ɗan Mikhail.
Ces
Farkon nasarar farko a tarihin rayuwar ɗan wasan Chess ya shigo tsakiyar shekarun 1940s. A shekara ta 1945, a gasar cin kofin matasa na jam'iyyar ta gaba daya, saurayin saurayin ya mamaye shi zuwa wani matsayi na 3 a cikin Armenia na ƙasarsa da na Georgia. A shekarar 1947, ya shiga cikin wasan zartarwar Chussifing, inda ya yi nasarar cika ka'idodin masanin wasanni. A gasar 1948, abokin hamayyar Petosayan ya yi wani dan wasan Henry Kasparyan na Henry, wanda ya ba da hanyar zuwa wani karamin dan wasa.
A gasar kasar nan a 1949, Tigran ta sami damar shiga karshe kuma ta dauki matsayi na 16. A shekarar 1950 ya koma ga Moscow, inda ya ci gaba da shiga cikin wasanni Chess. A babban birnin kasar, dan wasan Armeniyanci ya nuna kyakkyawar sakamako mai kyau, da farko ta mamaye na uku, kuma daga baya mataki na farko na podium podium.
Uspekhius ya ba da damar shiga gasar cin kofin Interzone a Switzerland, inda ya zama mai yin aiki. Daga wannan lokacin, dan wasan chess a kai a kai ya yi tafiya zuwa gasa ta duniya.
A shekarar 1962, Petosyan ya lashe gasar, wanda ya ba shi damar yin faɗa tare da Mikhail Botvinnik da kansa, gwarzon duniya na Soviet. A cikin wannan alamar wasan, Armenian ya doke abokin hamayya. A shekarar 1966, Tigran yayi gwagwarmaya a wasan don gasar duniya tare da Boris Spassky, kuma a cikin 1969 sun rasa wannan dan wasa daya.
A cikin layi daya tare da "solo" na dan wasan Chess a kungiyar kungiyar ta Ussr ta halarci Olympiads, suna kawo kasar da ci gaba da nasarori. Daga marigayi shekarun 1950 zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1970s, dan wasan ya kasance sau 9 da nasara. Kakana ya ci gaba da lashe gasar cin kofin Turai ta Turai. A cikin 1970, yana daga cikin 'yan wasan wasan karni na} otalan wasan karni, wanda aka gudanar a Belgrade.
A lokacin carter na wasanni Petrosyan sau da yawa sanya bayanan. Misali, zakarun Ussr shida sun wuce ga Armenan ba tare da wani kashi guda ba. A farkon shekarun 1960, ilimin lissafi na Amurka Arpad Elo ya kirkiro tsarin kirgawa da karyawar 'yan wasan Chershi. Jerin Farko, tattara akan wannan tsarin a shekarar 1964, Tigran Varanovich da Fisher Fisher.
A cewar Elo datedings na shekaru da yawa, dan wasan Seviet ya shiga cikin 'yan wasan Chever a duniya. Masu ba da godiya ga Petosyan na asali, wanda ya haɗu da daidaitaccen lissafi da kyakkyawan tunani. Mutumin ya nuna kansa a matsayin kyakkyawan dabarar da ya san yadda ake lissafin don dozin da dama dozin ya ci gaba.
Champion ya fi so ya gudanar da matsayi, ba hadari ba. Godiya ga "ma'anar hadari," Wasu 'yan wasan Chess, "' yan wasan dauke da ake kira Tigranoovich a cikin yawon shakatawa na 1962 sun juya ya zama babban nasara. Ya kuma jaddada akai-akai a cikin hirar da yake kauna fiye da kai hari. Sau da yawa, a cikin wasan, Armenian yayi amfani da liyafar da ake kira "Katuta na Ferrian Perki".
Mutuwa
A farkon 80s, ɗan wasan Chess ya ji rashin lafiya mai rauni. Kakabi ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1984. Sanadin mutuwa shi ne ciwon kansa. Kabarin dan wasan yana kan makabartar Armeniya a Moscow.Bayan kulawa da Petrosyan daga rayuwa, a cikin 2006, an kafa wani abin tunawa a Yerevan. A cikin girmamawa ga wanda ya ci nasara a Armenia kuma ya fitar da tambari tare da hotonsa. Tarihi ya kiyaye da hotuna da yawa na maye.
Tunani
- Tsakiyar Tsakiyar ChesShistrist Armenia mai suna bayan Petosyanai
- Titin Petroyan a Yerevan
- Cungiyar Ciniki na Chease a Moscow
- Motoci na Motoci a gida a cikin TBilsi, inda Petrosyan ya rayu
- Umurnin matasa da kuma harbe-harbe na girma na manya petosyan a cikin Moscow
- An ayyana 2004 shekarar 2004 shekarar Petrosyan
- Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
- Tigran Petroyan "- Masu horar da lakabi da yawa don nasarori na musamman a cikin shekarun nan
- A cikin girmamawa ga Petrosyan, an bayar da lokacin wasikun aikin Armenia
- An sanya hoton Petosyan a kan bankuna tare da darajar ƙungiyar a cikin Dram 2000 Armenian
Littafi daya
- 1968 - "Chess da Falsafa"
- 1989 - "Chess laccoci petrosyan"
- 1985 - "Dogara dabarun"
- 2015 - "mafi kyawun jam'iyyun"
- 2018 - "Makarantar Chess of Tigran Petosyan