Tari
Na zama Sarkin Austria a cikin lokutan lokacin da Al'arshi ta Rasha ta mamaye Nikolas I, kuma ya kammala karatunsa daga hannun jari na daular da ba ta dauka ga hadarin daular. shi. Mutuwar wani dan wasan da ya daɗe yana da sauri, amma yawancin bala'i sun faru ne a rayuwar kansa.Yaro da matasa
A lokacin da a watan Agusta 1830, ɗan fari na franes na Charles Ausrian da Sofia Bavarian Franz Joseph ya bayyana, Austriausri ya doke kakanta. Sai jariri shi ne yeraramin 'ya'yan sarki maza biyu, wanda ya da' ya'ya mata biyar. A cikin Little Franz Yusufu, babu ɗayan dangi da aka ga magajin shi zuwa kursiyin. Yaron, daga haihuwa, wanda aka yi rikodin a cikin Hurdar Regement, wanda ya ƙaunaci ya yi wasa da sojoji, ya girma da ƙarfi da wasanni, kodayake kaɗan.
A cikin 1835, sarki shine Uncleor franz Joseph Ferdinand, wanda ya sha wahala daga Epilesy da Hydrocelalus. Bayan shekara 13, wani dangi mai raɗaɗi da kursiyin. A wannan lokacin, saurayin ya riga ya zama sananne a matsayin kwamandan yayin da aka gabatar da tawaye a Sarriniya, wanda ya kasance cikin daular Austrian.
A cikin nace mahaifiyar Franz Yusufu, Mahaifinsa ya ƙi yin ikirarin kursiyin a cikin ni'imar ɗan farin. Bayan girgizar a 18 ga Disamba, sabon gidan da aka gasa sabo ne, waken rana, ya ce: "Barka dai, ƙuruciyata!". A wannan lokacin, saurayin da ya sami ilimin gida wanda ya mallaka, ban da Jamusanci na asali, latin da tsohuwar Helenanci, Faransa, Harshen Greench, Poland da Italiyanci.
A asuba, mai sarki bai sake fashewa ba tukuna da yara. Lokacin da ɗan'uwan ɗan shekara 6 na saurayin saurayin gidan sarki na sarki na Sarki, ya fasa ƙofar gilashin, sai ya ji tsoron fushinsa, ya sheƙa a guje wa Frank Yusufu. Mai sarauta, tare da filin wasan, ya matso a kan Sofia Bavarian, ya nemi izinin shiga kofa, bayan haka, tare da ɗan'uwansa tare da Ulylyukan, ya juya gilashin cikin kananan gutso.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin Fabrairu 1853, abokan sa - masana ta'addanci Janamch Libeny sun isa zuwa rayuwar Franz Yusufu. Dalilin yunƙurin shine kawar da wani saurayi ɗan tashin hankali na Harshen Hungary. An kashe 'yan ta'adda, kuma mahaifiyar Franz Yusufu yayi tunanin game da ci gaba daultal kuma ya yanke shawarar auri babban ɗan nasavaria bavarian) bavarian).Duk da haka, Faransanci ya kasance kamar ƙaramin ɗan'uwar amarya Amalia Eugene Eliziavaria, samun sunan barkwanci Sissi. A ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 1854, Sarkin ya auri dan uwan mai shekaru 16.
Matashi mai kyau mai kyau ya fadi a cikin rayukan batutuwa na Austro-Hungari, musamman Italians, amma surukin 'yarsa, wanda ya ba da sunan' yan majalisar dokoki. Sofia Bavarian ya nemi ya zama Jagora game da matarsa kuma ya iyakance da'irar sadarwa tare da matasa tambayar mata.
Yara huɗu da aka haife su a aure, amma biyu kawai suka sami iyaye. Babbar Diya Sophie, mai suna bayan da kakar ta, ya mutu yana da shekaru biyu, da kuma kawai dan Franz Joseph Rudolf ya mutu a shekaru 31. A cewar daya daga cikin juyi, Ercorgersog ya aikata sau biyu kashe kansa tare da saurayi matasa. A ɗayan, kisan kai ya kashe kansa murfin kisan.
Tuni a cikin matasa Elizabeth Bavariet, don kawar da cikar bukatun gidan fadar da kuma rage su a Turai a cikin kamfanin Freinin. Bayan mutuwar Rudolfi Sissy ya ce mata kawai mafarkin da ta yi mafarkinta a zuci, amma yana da kyawu cewa wannan bai faru a gaban danginsu ba.
Rabo zai iya amfani da fatan alheri na phress. Wanda ya shafi matakin Itacina Luigi Lukeny, wanda ya yi niyyar samakar da game da aikin shugaban Geneva 10, 1898 ta buga a Geneva Sissi na Fayil Trivered Triangular. Tunanin FASAHA GASKIYA DON HAKA KUDI KUMA KASAR KASAR ta, yana son rushe kayan ado, ya tashi ya ci gaba da hanya. Koyaya, da yamma, matar ta mutu daga zub da jini a ciki.
Daya daga cikin 'yan uwan Shixillian, Emperor Mexico, Emperor Mexico, a shekarar 1867, bayan hukuncin Kotun ya harbe shi. Wata, Ludwig Victor, bai bar zuriya ba, saboda ta fi son 'yan mata da kyawawan samari. Ba a bayyana abubuwan da ke cikin dangin sarki tare da Yaroslav Gashekom a cikin littafin "Kasada na jaruntaka soja".
Baya ga Sisssi, Farfese Yusufu ya sami damar ka ƙaunaci mata biyu. Mahaifin farko na sarki a shekara ta 1875 ita ce 'yar shekara 15' yan uwa novak. Memench ya taimaka wa saurayin da ƙaunataccen kisan aure da matar farko - masana'anta siliki da giya. Kuma idan aka haife yara biyu daga sadarwa - 'yar Helena da ɗan Franz, ya ba da gidan aure na sabis na Franz Nagovski.
A cikin 1888, mai sihiri ne wanda ba a san shi ba Anna Nagovski don tantance ladan kudi sama da shekaru 14 na mai gabatar da bayanai da ba a nema ba game da sanin tare da sarkin da ba su sani ba. An buga diases na Anna a 1976.
Franz Yusufu ya barke tare da Anna, saboda a cikin 1885 Sissi na sarautar sarki mai mulkin tare da matasa disress carrurina schart. Shekaru 30, actress din ya zama farka kawai, amma kuma mafi kyawun aboki na sarki mai tsufa yana cikin ofishin sarki ya kasance a ofishin sarki har zuwa lokacin da ya mutu.
Sarkin Hungary-Hungary ya zama kurma ga sabon ci gaban fasaha. Franz Joseph Carda ake kira kirkirar mara amfani, dawakai masu tsoro, bai amince da su ba kuma ya yarda ya ɗaukaka fadar.
Jikin mai mulki
A farkon kwamitin, The Faransa Iosaif na yi nasarar magance matsaloli da yawa: Don dawo da ikon iko a idanun garin kuma ya sa jami'an da suke da alhakin sakamakon aikinsu, da kuma taimakon Rasha don kashe tayar da hudun Hargain. A lokacin da, a cikin 1853, Austria-Hungary bai amsa wa bukatar wani abokin aiki na yau da kullun ba, shugaban kungiyar Austan Nicholas na buga a bangon Jamusanci da kuma rubuta shi a bayan " bastard. " A cikin more yaƙe-yaƙe, dauloli biyu suna yin a matsayin abokan adawar.
Bayan shekaru 20 na sarauta, Franz Yusuf ya kawo mahaifarsa ga cin nasara ga tattalin arziƙi. Wannan ya sauƙaƙa bude tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a Trieste, sa layin dogo a cikin Alps da kawar da bango mai ƙarfi a cikin vienna tare da yin gini a matsayinta na titin. Koyaya, yayin gina Nunin tattalin arziƙin duniya a babban birnin ƙasar Austria, rikicin ya barke, da wakilai na ƙasashen waje da sauri sun tashi.
Ginin Tarayyar Turai mai ban sha'awa shine halittar wani bangare biyu na Hungary, wanda kowace kasan abokin tarayya ke da matsayin su majalisar da gwamnati, kuma an tura Sarkin manufofin kasashen waje da tsaro. Yaran da ke cikin Sararajevo a 1914 dan uwa na Franz I, Shugaba Hegertzog na, ya nada yakin duniya na farko, bayan wanda daular ta daina wanzu.
Mutuwa
Shugaban kungiyar Hungia-Hungary ya mutu a tsakiyar yakin duniya na farko a cikin fadar Vienna na Schrönbrubn, wanda aka haife shekaru 86 da haihuwa. Hukumar huhu ya zama sanadiyyar mutuwar tsohuwar Sarkin Sarakuna.Franz Yusufina an binne ni a kabarin sunan Habsburgs a Kapucinierkirche. A kadai a cikin Vienna da aka sanya a cikin lambun Burfaron, mai martaba ya bayyana a hoton wani mummunan garin mai ban mamaki a cikin kukan garin.
A cikin al'ada da fasaha
Fina-finai
- 1935 - "Soyer Waltz"
- 1955 - "Sissi"
- 1955 - "Ludwig II: Glitter da sauke Sarki"
- 1955 - "Marsh don Mai Martaba"
- 1956 - "Sissi - Saurayi - Saurayi"
- 1957 - "sissy. Shekaru Hard Minvals "
- 1968 - "Mere"
- 1991 - "Sissi da Kiss na Semperor"
- 2004 - "Makaitaccen dan adam"
- 2006 - Konrpinz Rudolf
- 2009 - Warshe Sissi "
Littattafai da wasa
- 1912 - "Femin Gypsy" (Imre Kalman)
- 1921 - "Babban Soja Mai Girmanci" (Yaroslav Hasshek)
- 1932 - Marsh Radetsky (Joseph Rot)
- 1934 - "Elizabeth Istrian Austrian" (Kotun Egon)
- 1943 - "Babu kaddarorin" (Robert Muzil)
- 1950 - "Loveaunar Sarki" (Egon)
- 1957 - "Aure kan lissafi" (Vladimir Neff)
- 1968 - "Franz Joseph I da Masarautarsa" (Anatole Murad)
- 1984 - "Freud, ko mafarki fassara mafarkin" (miklash Hubai)
- 1992 - "Elizabeth" (Michael Kunz)
- 1994 - "Sunset of Habsburg: Life da Times of Hasumanci Franz Joseph" (Alan Palmer)
- 2005 - "asalin yakin 1914 (Luigi Albertini)