Tari
Marubucin Alexander Fadeev don kiran kira mai ɗumbin Kosta Kutagurov Ossetian Leonardo da Vinchi. Sau da yawa mawallafin layin "Dukkanin duniya ne haikina" kamar Caucasian Alexander, saboda wallafe-wallafen Osetia suka fara da shi. Koyaya, tarihin rayuwar mai yiwuwa ya fi kama da makomar Taras Shevchenko: Dukkan masu kirkirar sun aiwatar da su a cikin St. Petersburg kuma ba su sami farin ciki a rayuwa ba.Yaro da matasa
Costa Levanooch an haife shi ne a cikin Oktoba 1859 a cikin Aula Aula, yanzu memba na Jamhuriyar Arewa Osetia - Alana. Hankalin mawaƙin na gaba ya ba da gudummawa zuwa ga barin mahaifinsa Levan Yelizbarvich, wanda ya sadaukar da rai game da makiyan Rasha da aka kashe tare da danginsa.
Costa, kamar an haife Yesu a Klelev. Levan Khyagurov akan asalin makwabta ya kasance mai tsaro (taken Majiɓintan mutane sun yi daidai da shanu da tumaki da al'adun Osetian sun kasance al'adun iyalan Ossetitia.
Kamar Malorosiysk "Kobzar", Costa da farko ta rasa mahaifiyarsa. A cewar daya daga cikin juyi, Mariya Gavrilovna ya mutu nan da nan bayan haihuwa. Koyaya, yawancin hanyoyin sun yarda da cewa Sonan da mahaifiyarsa sun kasance tare na kusan shekaru biyu, kamar yadda mace ta yi nasarar daukar damuwa game da Chandse na da ya shafi Chandse.
Game da bikin cika shekaru 5 na thean, Lavan, wanda ya karu dan shekara 54, ya tsaya zai je ya dauki 'yarsa Sukhie ta Haya Hyzymad. Costa ya sake tunawa da uwarjiyawan ba su ƙaunace shi ba.
Tun daga bazara na 1871, Hetagur Junior ya yi nazari a cikin wasan motsa jiki na ptavrool kuma ya zauna a dakin kwana. A cikin 'yan motsa jiki, saurayin ya rubuta waƙoƙin farko. Bayan aji na 6 na Costa, ya yi ƙoƙari ya bar makarantar kuma ya yi kira ga Ubansa da roƙonsa da bukatar aiko shi don koya daga mai zanen a babban birnin Rasha. Duk da haka, Lavan, wanda ya yi niyyar aikinsa na soja da sun warwatsa a cikin hanyar, don aiwatar da sha'awar 'yan uwan bai hanzarta ba.
Malami malamin motsa jiki Zane B. M. Smirnov, wanda ya ga fasahar kera ma'adinai, ta cimma nasarar makarantar satar wasan kwaikwayo na Hetaggg tare da samar da tallafin wasan Ossetetsburg. Shekaru biyu na Costa sun ƙwato a cikin birni a kan Neva, zane da zane mai ban tsoro. Kuma a sa'an nan jami'an da aka bude kungiyar Hetagurov.
Costa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar kaya, an ɗauke shi na kowane aiki na lokaci guda kuma an roƙe shi don ba da damar kyauta kyauta. Amma kundin idon da aka baiwa Kifasian da aka baiwa Caucasian ba su gamsu ba, kuma Hetagurov ya dawo zuwa Ossetia.
Rayuwar sirri
Loveaunar farko ta mawaki da mai zane ya zama Galya Smirnova - yarinyar malamin motsa jiki. Costa ya sake zuwa ga kyakkyawan rubutun wasan kwaikwayon Opera Charles wasan Guno "Sama" kuma ya ba yarinyar.
A lokacin 1885 da 1886, Hetagurov ya gana da 'yar da VadikavkaZ Armenena Anna Popova, wanda ya zama gidan kayan gidansa. Yarinyar kuma tana son mawaka, amma kyakkyawa bai yi ta faɗa wa dangi da kuma amsawar da hannunsa da zuciya ba. Yana zuwa ga Plova wanda ya yi jawabi a cikin shiga cikin waka "Fatima. Wani labarin Caucasian ", a cewar da darektan Vladimir Variev ya cire fim din zuwa bikin cika shekara 100 da Hetagurov. Daga Anna Costa ya zana hoton "babban mala'ika".
Rashin Hetagurov ya ƙare a shekara ta 1892 zuwa saman Popova anna - 'yar mawaƙar, firist Alexandikavkaz a cikin shekarar. Poems yayi mafarki na ƙirƙirar dangi da kuma cigaban halittar da bazara na 1903 Rushed zuwa 'yar wani Shugaba Yohor Harebbov - Lelen. Yarinyar ta yarda da tayin, amma ga haka a wa'azin bikin aure na bikin aure suna tafiya, cutar ta ce rayuwar Amarya.
Duk waɗanda suka san Hetagurov sun lura da alheri da rashin jin kai na mai zanen da marubucin. Costa yana bin dokar zaki Tolstoy, jayayya cewa marubucin da ke sayar da wahayi ya yi kama da cinikin karuwa.
Osdians bai karɓi kuɗi don ƙirƙirar ayyukan rubutu ba, da kuma samun kuɗin shiga daga rubutun, zane-zane na gidaje da kuma makircin ƙasa waɗanda aka gāda su. Costa ya yi zartarwa don samun damar da ke tattare da shi, ya yi kokarin bude makarantar zanen a Vladikavkaz don 'yan'uwa kwararru, sun taimaka wa kasashen da suka gabata a cikin kotuna.
Dokokin sarauta sun aika da Hetagurov zuwa mahadar. Dalilin fitar da farko shine nuna zanga-zangar mawaƙar da ta rufe a cikin Vladikavkaz na Mata Mata. Hukuncin Costa ya yi aiki a ƙauyen St. George-Ossetian, wanda Uba ya kafa a cikin Kuban.
A karo na biyu khyagurova aka hori saboda rashin fahimta: A bikin aure na Rasha da mutunci karkashin jami'in 'yan sanda, kuma Costa Levanovich. Godiya ga matsalolin abokai da dangi, mahaɗin na biyu ya nuna shi tun daga shekaru biyar zuwa takwas. Kasancewa cikin hijira, Hetagurov ya koya cewa littafin waƙoƙinsa "Ossetsian Lira" ya fito a cikin Vladikavkaz.
Halitta
Darajar misalin ɗabi'a da kuma al'adun Hetagurova na Osessia yana da matukar girma cewa an gabatar da kyautar da aka samu a yankin Rasha, wanda wani bangare ne wanda aka sani da wani yanki mai zaman kanta. Dukansu a cikin waƙoƙi kuma a cikin zanen ƙauyen Nar ya mallaki batutuwa uku: Kalubalcin kyawawan ƙasashen ƙasa, bayanin rayuwar ɗan'uwanku da mãkirci na Littafi Mai Tsarki. A lokutan Soviet, duniyar duniyar Kirista ta marubuci marubuci kuma mai zane sun yi shiru ko aka ambata.Shahararrun ayyuka a cikin littafi na littafin Khetagurov sune rubutun esbnographic na "mahimmanci", labarin "Dutse" ("Doda") da "Alkawari") da "Alkawari") da "Alkawari") da "Alkawari") da "Alkawari") da "Alkawari") da "Alkawari") da "Alkawari") A cikin waka "mahaifiyar marayu" Costa ya yi magana game da wata mata da ta fara fama da tattaunawa ta wake, wanda suke kiwo. A zahiri, konewarsa ya san cewa 'ya'yan mata da maza za su mutu daga yunwar, saboda "Miyan" ba baburs ba ne, amma duwatsu.
Babu ƙarancin zane mai zane mai zurfi ta Hetagurova "Yaran-Madinry". Sauran shahararrun maganganun masu zane sune "tseren Araki" da "zuwa tushen", da kuma shimfidar wuri "Bridge Graysky Gorg" da "Zikar Pass".
Mutuwa
Costa Levanovich ya mutu a kan Afrilu 1 (Maris 19, a kan tsohuwar salon) na 1906. Dalilin mutuwar Khetagurov shi ne tarin fuka na kashi mai ci gaba. Shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwa, wani mutum ya yi ɗaure don gado, da kuma duk abin da ya faru game da ɗan'uwan ya ɗauki 'yar'uwar Olga Olga.
Bayan kwanaki 3 bayan mutuwar marubucin, sai suka binne kabarin mahaifinsa a ƙauyen Georgicyevsko-Ossetian. Amma bayan wani mako, Hetagurova, an sake samarwa a Oradikavkaz - Cocin Nativolis na Vladikovkaz Maryamu da albarka.
Ya kasance jana'izancin wanda ya kirkiro wallafen Alanov ya ba makabartar makabartar makabartar Pantheon na ƙasa. Koyaya, da dutsen dutsen na zamani akan kabarin Hetagurov, wanda aka sanya hoton a duk littattafan littattafan Osetian, an kafa shi ne kawai a shekarar 1979 - ga murnar shekara 120 na haihuwa.
Tunani
- Kosta Kostagurov Gidajen tarihi suna cikin ƙauyen Tarin, ƙauyen Hetagurovo, Vladikavkaz da Pladikavkaz da Plavrovanna
- An sanya sunan Kosta Hetagurova na Jami'ar jihar Osetian na Arewa, wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na Kudu, makarantu a Vladikavkaz da Ardon
- Kyautar jihar ta Jamhuriyar Arewa Osetia-Alanya mai suna bayan Costa Hetagurova a fagen adabi da fasaha
- Teelarfin babban shugaban Caucasus (3680 m) da Hetagurova wuce (3780 m), suna cikin jerin dumin duman dumi, ana mai suna bayan Costa Hetagurov
- Ranar harshen Osesetian da kuma littattafan Ossetan da kuma littattafan Ossetian da Oblis ya amince da ranar buga wakar "Ossetian Lira" (Mayu 15)
- Kosta Kostagurova Street yana cikin Vladikavkaz, Beslan, Pavropol, Nalchik, Kriviyo, UFA-ATA, KRIVOS ROG, UFA da sauran biranen
- Aljirar Kosta Hetagurov wanda aka sanya a Arewacin Ossetia, Rasha, Georgia, Bulgaria
- Kosta Hetagurov an sadaukar da fina-finai, gami da "dan Iriston" da "duk duniya ita ce haikalina! Costa Hetagurov »
Littafi daya
- 1891 - "Farauta ga Tours"
- 1894 - "muhimmori" ("Mountain Ossetian")
- 1895 - "waka"
- 1899 - "Zukatan Ossestian: Zukatansu, Songs, Poles da Barry"
- 1909 - "waƙa. Haruffa da tunanin. Takaddun don tarihin rayuwa »
Zana wuri
- 1886 - "Hoton Anna Popova"
- 1886 - "Mai Ceto Mai Ceto"
- 1888 - "Andan Mala'ika"
- 1890 - "Hoton Elena Fedorovna Krch-SOck"
- 1890 - "Yara Masonry"
- 1891 - "Hoton TKOTP
- 1891 - "Hustorit na Husin Baeva"
- 1892 - Bridge Bridge "
- 1892 - "Teberrin Gorge"
- 1892 - "Zikar Pass"
- 1897 - "Hoton Anna Tsalikova"
- 1900 - "Hoton kai"