Tari
Arthur Chilingarov shine mai binciken mai narkar da Arctic da Antarctica. Ya fadi a kasa a matakin na Arewa na Arewa, ya rayu a kan glacier kusan ba tare da wani ɗan lokaci ba, ya kawo farin farin. An rataye tauraron polar akai-akai rataye a kan gashi daga mutuwa, amma duk lokacin da na yi sa'a a gefensa. Yanzu Arthur Chilingarov - gwarzo na Rasha, mataimakin jihar Duma na kungiyar Rasha, mataimakin shugaban kasa na Rasha.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Arythur Nikolaevich Chilingarov Chilingrad a cikin Lengerad a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 1939. Da ƙasa, shi ne Armeniyanci na Rasha: Jin Caicasian ya tafi daga mahaifinsa. Don ƙuruciya, polar binciken ya faɗi yana fitar da shekaru masu nauyi.
Gidan wanda aka rayu dangin Chiligarov sau da yawa ana fuskantar bam a bam. Sau ɗaya a cikin dare, faɗin rufi ya rushe saboda fashewar. Rayuwar arthur da iyayensa sun ceci ƙarfe na gadaje - rufin ya rataye su.
Wani lokaci chiligarov kusan ya mutu a hannun mahaifiyarsa. An saci ta da katunan gurasa, kuma ita, wacce ba ta iya jure ɓarnar da Lenenrad ta, ta yanke shawarar kashe kansa, kuma ga sulfur da aka daidaita. Daga laifi, wata mata ta kashe 'yar uwarta, Aunt Choilarova: Ta kawo samfuran ta.
"Wannan shine yadda aka haife ni, wataƙila a cikin lokaci na biyu ko na uku," in ji Polar.Godiya ga Tethur bai sha wahala ba. Ta yi aiki a asibiti kuma ta dauki ɗan ɗan'uwan "ciyar". Don wannan azaba mai zafi, don haka yaron ya ɓoye a cikin Morgiya. Da poarist undeded a cikin hira:
"" "Cutar" "A cikin matattu da suka sami ceto daga jin yunwa."Fate tare da Arctic da Antarctica Arthur Chilingarov daure a kan umarnin rabo. Ya so shigar da Lenenrad mafi girman makarantar nazar nazar: sun ciyar da kyau kuma sun samar da kyakkyawan tsari. Amma don zuwa wurin ɗakunan baiwa na injiniya.
Arthur ya bayyana ga kimanta jarrabawa, saboda haka ya fada cikin karbar karbar makaranta Vladimir Nikolayevich Koshkin. Ya ba da shawarar wani saurayi ya tafi ƙungiyar Arctic, inda wuraren kasafin kuɗi suka ragu.
"" Menene ƙungiyar Arctic? " Na tambayi muryar Koshkin. Ya amsa da ya gama kansa kuma ba ya nadama. Na yi tunani cewa shugaban makarantar yana da kyau sosai, kuma nan da nan aka amince da cewa, "Chiligov ya ba da labarin abin da ya gabata.Lokaci guda tare da nazarin, ɗalibin ya wuce al'adar a kan ruwan guguwa na Kara. A wannan lokacin, hujja mai ban mamaki ta juya: A cikin matasa na Polar Exploror ya ji karfi. Cutar Cutar Tea ta yi nasarar cin nasarar horo na dindindin.
Rayuwar sirri
Idan aikin Chiligarov ya kasance mai rikicewa tare da hadarin koyaushe, to, a cikin nutsuwa an lura da shi a rayuwar kansa - pacid, m. Tatyana Alexandrovna ya zama abokin aikin Polar. A cikin wata hira, gwarzo na Rasha ya ambata:
"Na gan ta kuma kwatsam an fahimta: Lokaci ya yi da za a ɗaure tare da rayuwar bachor. Akwai abokai da yawa, amma matar ba ta kasance ɗaya ɗaya ba. Gabaɗaya, ya ƙaunace shi. "
Tsammanin Chilingaria ne Tatiana Alexandrovna ya barata akan ka'idar. Lokacin da Polar tana bincika shugaban sabis na hydrometeor a Anderma, ƙauyen ba da labarin Okrug, yadda za a gabatar da labarinsa. Ita ce, ta koya, in ji kalmar kawai:
"Ina hakori na?"Nikolai Chiligarov, dan Arthur Nikolaevich da Tatianaa Alattsandrovna, aka haife shi a shekarar 1974. Ya zama dan kasuwa, yanzu maigidan kamfanin "prottroyproekt". A cikin 1982, 'yar Kesia chiaukaro ya bayyana a cikin iyali. A cikin 2009-2012, ta auri ga Demitry Kogan, amma sunan ya kiyaye sunan mahaifi. Kuna hukunta da "instagram", Annia Arturovna an haɗa shi da masana'antar fashion - akwai hotunanta da Gucci da ƙarfi.
Aikin kimiyya
Dubar wakar wasan Chiligaro tana da matukar kyau cewa da canjin dukkan nasarorin da ta samu kuma ba za ta zama littafi ɗaya ba. Hakanan kuma mabuɗin lokacin da tarihin rayuwarsa ya isa ya fahimci: Arthur Nikolayevich ba a cikin ba da kyautar gwarzo na Soviet da gwarzo Rasha.Ayyukan Cellear ya fara ne da nazarin Tekun Arctic. A cikin 1969, an nada shi babban filin wasan tashar Arewa - 19 (SP-19).
Wata rana na ICE, wanda aka sanya fashewar Polar da POLAR ya zama kango kuma ya fara rushewa. A cikin ruwan kankara, mun bar dabarar, tantuna, abinci. Sai kawai mu'ujiza ta hanyar da aka yi nasarar guje wa abin da mutane ya shafa. Ra'ayin don sabon wuri da aka mamaye watanni 2. A lokaci guda, lura da kimiyya bai tsaya ba. Sakamakon balaguron balaguro, yana yiwuwa a gano cewa za a yi amfani da Titin Tekun Arewa.
A shekara ta 1974, Arthur Noikolaevich ya jagoranci ofishin yankin Amdrmineteorology da kuma sarrafa yanayin yanayi. Bayan alƙawari, ƙungiyar sa ta tafi ta sanya masu aikin sirri, amma jirgin saman jirgin sama a tsayin tsayin. A cikin wata hira da Chiligarov, ya tuna cewa lambar ruwan sama ta jirgin sama ya kasance "mara kyau" - 4243: A cikin adadin da ya zama zane na dozin.
Duk mutane 10 da ke kan gado, sun sami damar tsira. Sun kwana don kankara kafin a gano abokan aikinsu. Tun daga nan, Arthur Chilingarov koyaushe yana yi baftisma kafin zauna.
Agarin dindindin ya sanya Arthur Nikolaevich Eftat - ana amfani dashi don yin gudu ba tare da tunani ba. Don haka ya faru a 1985, lokacin da jirgin bincike na bincike na Mikhail Somov ya makale a cikin kankara. Don wannan balaguron ceto, wasan wasan polar da taken gwarzo na Soviet Union an girmama.
A cikin 1991, Chiningarov na daya ne daga cikin farkon wanda zai tashi zuwa Antarctica a kan "mai nauyi". A gaban shekaru goma, a kan wani misali, ya tabbatar yana yiwuwa a kai ga jirgin ruwa na kudu ta amfani da jirgin sama mai haske.
Don kwamiti na wani matsanancin fasahar arctic a 2007, Arthur Chilingarov ya ba wa taken gwarzo na Rasha. Amma yana da matukar wahala mu dawo daga gare ta. Tauraruwar Polar a cikin wata hira:
"Wataƙila balaguro mafi wuya, tare da damar 70 zuwa 30. 70 - cewa ba za mu dawo ba. Wannan shine lokacin da na rubuta wata sanarwa. Na rubuta matata a can, wanene ya kamata in. Kawai kidding, ba shakka! "Siyasa
A cikin 1993, Arthur Nikolaevich ya fara fama da wani shugaban mataimakin jihohi na jihar Duma na Tarayyar Rasha. Har zuwa 2011, ya wakilci iyayen sarrafa gundumar, wanda ya riga ya kasance yan asalin ƙasa.
A cikin majalisa "Piggy Bank" na Polar Explorror - amincewa da tallafin marayu daga kasar Rasha, da goyon baya ga kara shekaru ritaya. Shi da kansa ya kasance mai kula da magabata sama da 70 da gyare-gyare ga dokokin tarayya. A cewar shafin yanar gizon Duma, Chiningov ya kunshi kwamiti a kan harkokin kasa da kasa.
Arthur chiligarov yanzu
Duk da tsufa, Arthur Chiligarov a cikin kamfanin Fedor Konyukhov, wani matafiyi mai rauni, yana shirin nutsar da kansu a ƙasan bacin rai. An shirya balaguro don 2018, amma da zarar ya bayyana a fili: Shirye-shiryen zai dauki lokaci fiye da yadda aka shirya. Ranar 20 ga Maris ya kashe.
Arthur Chiligarov da Fyaodor Konyukhov suna shirya tafiya mai hatsari ba su da yawa don zuwa kasan sabbin hanyoyin - ko kuma, zurfin - don masana kimiyya na Rasha.
Matafiya ya zama shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin tare da bukatar samar da goyon baya ga balaguronsu. A sakamakon haka, maimakon shekaru 6-8, an shirya yin burodi da za a gina a cikin shekaru 2-3.
Zuwa yanzu, Arthur Nikolaevic yana jagorantar manufofin rayuwa mai shuru. Kamar yadda na 2020, ya wakilta bukatun Khakasssi, Krasnarsk da ke fama da fale-falen majiyar jihohi na jihar Duma na Tarayyar Rasha. Ajalin ikonsa ya kare a shekarar 2021. Hakanan, Polar Explorrer wani wakilin ne na musamman na shugaban kasar Rasha da aka gabatar don hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa da Arctic da Antarctica.
Lambobin yabo
- 1976 - Umurni "Rantsuwa da girmamawa"
- 1981 - oda na Red Banner
- 1986 - gwarzo na Soviet Union
- 1986 - oda na Lenin
- 2002 - Umarni "Polar Star"
- 2003 - oda "don maritarime abin yabo"
- 2007 - oda "don yabo ga mahaifina" III digiri
- 2008 - gwarzo na kungiyar Rasha
- 2014 - Umarni "don yabo ga mahaifiyar IV
- 2014 - babban zinare na al'ummar ƙasa na Rasha
- 2019 - Umarni "don yabo ga mahaifiyar" II digiri