Mario Del Monaco - Hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, sanadin mutuwa, waƙoƙi, mawaƙa

Tari

Muryar Mario Del Monaco, mafi girma na Italiyanci na Italiyanci, kewayon farko, kewayon kuma yau ci gaba da sha'awar magoya bayan wasan kwaikwayon Opera. Repertoire na mai zane ya hada da jam'iyyun daga manyan wadanda aka fice a duniya. Kyakkyawan, ƙauyuka mai ƙarfi da ringingwararrun mawuyacin hali ya ba da izinin mawaƙa don ɗaukar hoto mai taken Bult Milan.

Yaro da matasa

An haife shi a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 1915 a Florence. Iyaye sun juya zuwa kusan kiɗan kiɗa. Mahaifin Ettore daga Naples, anyi aiki a matsayin musical sukar, mahaifiyar flora - Floreny tare da asalin Sicilian. Ta mallaki Soprano mai daɗi, kuma daga baya mawaƙi da ake kira ta na farko.

Lady ya ƙaunaci Opera, wanda aka sanya sunan danshi na Mario Kovaradosi, gwarzo na kayan haɗi na Jacomo Puccosi "Tosca". Youngeran ƙaramin ɗan kuma "ya gaji" sunan wasan kwaikwayon na opera - Marseille daga "Bohemian" na wannan mawaki iri ɗaya.

Tunanin yaro, Mario ya ɗauki darussan wasa violin. Koyaya, za ta fahimci cewa da gaske yana sha'awar waƙa. Malami, Maestro Rafaelli, ya kuma lura a cikin kyaututtukan dalibi na ɗalibi kuma ya taimaka wa matasa mai yin zanga-zangar don bunkasa baiwa. Lokacin da dangin suka koma Pesaro, saurayin ya shiga sanannen Conservatory, saka sunan Joakkino Rossini. Anan, malamin sa ya zama arturomow.

A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, ban da kiɗa, Mario ya zama masu sha'awar fasaha, suna shiga cikin zanen kuma siyarwa a cikin makarantar fasaha na gida. A shekarar 1936, ya lashe malanta don rukunin mahukunta ta musamman a cikin Roman Tatro Dell'opeera. Koyaya, hanyoyin koyo sun gabatar a can basu dace da halayen ɗalibin ba.

Rayuwar sirri

A shekarar 1941, mai fasaha ya auri Rine Fedore Pelipppini. Ma'auratan sun zama abokai na yara - danginsu sun hadu a Libya. Ta hanyar lokaci, hanyar matasa ta rabu kuma sake tsayawa a Rome, inda Mario da Rana suka isa su koya.

Iyayen yarinyar sun yi hamayya da aure, yin imani da cewa mawaƙa ta waƙar ba ta cancanci 'yarsu ta jam'iyyar ba. Amma duk da wannan, bikin auren ya faru, kuma ma'auratan sun rayu tsawon rai da farin ciki. Ofan Dzhankarlo Del Monaco an haife shi cikin aure, wanda daga baya ya zama darektan wasan wasan kwaikwayon da wasan kwaikwayo.

Kiɗa

An fara halartar a wasan kwaikwayon Opera ya faru don mai haya a 1939. Sannan ya taka leda a cikin tsarin "girmamawa" ga kiɗan mashin Pietro Mru Mracema. Nasarar farko ta zo wa matasa zane a cikin shekara, lokacin da Mario ta karbi matsayin Franklin Pinton a cikin bala'in GAKomo "Madam" malam buɗe ido ". An gudanar da saitin a matakin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Milane.

Saboda yakin duniya na II, aikin kide kide ba su bambanta da akai-akai ba. Amma bayan kammala aikin rundunar, mai zaman talala da sauri ya hau. A shekarar 1946, Italiyanci ya taka ne a matakin Arena Di Verona a cikin wasan "Aida" ga Musicungiyar Giuseppe Verdi.

A wannan shekarar, Del Monaco ya fara yi a gidan London na London a cikin lambu, inda ta nuna gwaninta nan da nan a cikin ayyuka biyu - "Tuske" na Pucchini da "Sojoji" Rujsero Leonkalloallo. A shekara ta 1947, ɗan wasa ya haskaka a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Roman a cikin "Carmen" da "girmamawa" ta mamaye baƙi "La Scala" a cikin wasa "Andre Shhenie".

Muhimmin matsayi a cikin asalin tarihin Tenor shine yawon shakatawa a Buenos Aires a cikin shekarun 1950s. A kan wurin da gidan wasan kwaikwayon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na "Florentica ya cika rawar da tsohon Mauro a cikin" Othello "Verdi. A nan gaba, Mario ta bayyana a cikin balaguron Shakespeare a kan kayayyakin Shakespeare a cikin lokuta sau 200 - mawaƙi da ake kira babban fassarar wannan karni a karni na XX.

Tun farkon shekarar 50s, an gayyace del Monaco zuwa metroolitan opera a New York. Anan baiwa ta goma ta buga jama'ar Amurka. Musamman nasara da ake tsammanin Italiyanci bayan da ban mamaki jam'iyyun gwarzo daga Verdi Operas, a cikin radom na musamman a Aida.

A shekara ta 1959, marubucin ya zo yawon shakatawa zuwa Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin Moscow, a wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi, abin kallo na "Carmen" ya faru. Abokin tarayya Mario a cikin bakan, yana wasa da rawar da m kyakkyawa, shine mafi kyanar Bighap na Irina. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce gaskiyar cewa mawaƙin yayi Arias a Rashanci, kuma baƙon - a cikin asalin Italiyanci.

Jawabin mawaƙi ya samar da ainihin waje. Mafarkin da jama'a bayan da aka ɗauki furote ya dauki FEROR a hannu kafin dakin miya, a baya ya girmama irin wannan Fedor Shalyarpin ne kawai. Del Monaco a cikin wata hira da aka yaba da masu aikatawa Soviet, aikin darakta, shugaba da kuma ƙungiyar ta Orchestra. A kan fasaha, hukumomin Soviet sun ba da umarnin Perorentine na Lenin - lambar yabo mafi girma.

A cikin 50-60s, mawaƙi na cikin masu siyar da manyan masu siyar da mutane huɗu, a cikinsu akwai Giuseppe Die Stefano, Carlo Bardy da Franco Corelli. Tare da Mario a Duets sun yi sanannen shahararrun Orera Diva Renati, Gina Chinya, Rays Stevens, Mariya Callas.

A shekarar 1964, marubucin ya fadi cikin hadarin mota da raunin da ya samu, likitocin suka yi nasarar ceton wanda aka azabtar. Hadarin ya katse ayyukan kirkirar Jagora, amma a farkon 70s del Monaco ya sake bayyana kan mataki. Latterarshen mawaƙi shine wasan "Tosca", inda ya yi daidai da Aria Kavaradosi Reconnia Armona.

Baya ga opera, Florentic ya gwada kansa da kuma a cikin nau'in sanannen waƙa. A shekarar 1975, Mario ta fitar da kundi tare da waƙoƙin Nepolitan. Farantin kuma ya shiga cikin hada kauna mai girma, wanda ya hada shi a cikin tazara da mahimman kalmomi daban-daban. A cikin 1978, dan kasar Italiya tauraron dan kasar Dino Rizi "Farkon Soyayya". Yawancin rikodin sauti da bidiyo da aka kiyaye tare da wasan kwaikwayo, da hotuna a cikin hotunan hotunan Opera.

Mutuwa

Bayan barin matakin, goma ya koyar da fasahar waƙoƙi. A farkon 80s, yanayin lafiyar mai artistred ya wulakanta. Del Monaco bai tashi a watan Oktoba 1982 ba. Ya mutu a cikin nephricologologological sashen Ukrbricological Asibiti A cikin Mestre. Sanadin mutuwa shine bugun zuciya bayan dogon jinsi dialated.

Kabari na wasan wasan kwaikwayon Opera yana kan makabartar shugaban Pesaro. Mario ta binne a cikin wani masana'anta na Othello, wanda da kansa ya tsara don ɗayan samarwa. Kabarin ya yi da Sculptor Jio Pomodoro.

Tazara

• "Masquleade ball" (Riccardo)
• "Emilello" (otello)
• "Bohemia" (Rodolfo)
• "AIDA" (Radadames)
• "Payts" (Kanio)
• "Carmen" (tiyo)
• Riga (Duke)
• "Daraja mai karkara" (yawon shakatawa)
• "Turandot" (calaf)
• "Ernani" (ernani)
• "Trubadur" (Manriko)
• "Mephistofel" (FAIS)
• "Tosca" (Mario Kawaadossi)
• Samson da Dalila (Samson)
• Trojans (Eeney)