Tari
Daliban dabbobi ernest deton-Thompson yana daya daga cikin mutanen da ke da ban sha'awa da kuma farfado na karni na karni na XIX. Ba wai kawai yana sha'awar dabbobi ba, har ma ya tsaya a kan tushen motsi na digo a Amurka, kungiyar da ke kai da 'YAN SHI'A SUKE CIKIN SAUKI CIKIN SAUKI. Saninsa a Zoology, Botanic da Scouting ɗan asalin ƙasar Biritaniya ya cika a cikin dozens na littattafai, da yawa daga cikinsu an daidaita su ga yara.Yaro da matasa
Nee Ernes Ernes evan Thompson aka haife shi ne ranar 14 ga Agusta, 1860 a cikin garkuwar kudu, a Burtaniya. Amma mafi yawan yarinyar sa ya faru a Toronto, babban birnin Kanada. Zama saurayi, marubucin ya tsere zuwa wuraren makwabta zuwa nazarin da kuma zane-zanen zane. Zai zama da amfani ga ƙwararrun sha'awar saurayi, amma a batun Ernest, maimakon tilasta: Ban dace da mahaifina ba, kuma babu wani mara amfani a gida.
Dangantaka da ta rinjaye tsakanin Uba da Sonan suna sanannen yanayi ɗaya. A ranar haihuwar 21, Seton-Thompson ya karbi lissafi daga mahaifa $ 537.50. Ya haɗa duk farashin ƙuruciyar sa da matasa, gami da farashin haihuwa. Sannan sigogin suna karkatar da su.
Masu bada gaskiya ne cewa an lasafta marubucin tare da mahaifinsa, amma ba ya sake magana da shi. Shi da kansa a cikin tunawa da "Rayuwata" (1940) ya yarda cewa a 21 bai da dinari a bayan haka bayan wannan batun ya dawo gida.
Saudimist ya sami ɗan'uwansa a cikin Manor kusa da Carberry - birni a lardin Manitoba, Kanada. Anan ya fara rubutu game da dabbobi.
Ilimi daga Ernest Siton-Thompson shine dan magana. Abubuwan da ke ciki, ka'idar rabbai, mai launi, tun daga 1879, daga shekarar 1879, daga shekarar 1980 - a cikin kwalejin Artario, daga 1880th - a makarantar sakandare na London a cikin karatu. Ya rigaya ya zama ɗan nasara, ya inganta wannan baiwa a makarantar makarantar Juliana a Paris.
Rayuwar sirri
A rayuwarsunonin Ergotton na yau da kullun na Ergotson akwai mata biyu. Aure daga farkon waɗannan alheri Gallatin an kammala shi a cikin 1896, kuma ya kare a 1935. A cikin 1904, ɗan fari - 'yatu Ann ya bayyana a ƙungiyar. An santa da shi da wani tsudi - marubucin tarihin tarihi da asalin tarihin rayuwar, waɗanda suka zama bayi.Ba da da ewa bayan rabuwa da Grace Gallaton Invatatist ya ba da labarin Julia Moss Batree. Wannan matar kuma tana da mayafi mai kirkira. Ta rubuta matata da ta taimaka wa matansa da labarun dabbobi.
Babu 'yar da' yarin nazarin halittu a aure, amma ma'auratan sun yi kokarin daukar 'yar Takalwa na Battree, wanda ya rayu a cikin danginsu shekaru da yawa. Wannan "yarjejeniyar" ba ta faru ba, amma a 1938, matan da suka karɓi jariri kararrawa, ko di a cikin da'irar gida. Ya zama sanannen a ƙarƙashin sunan Di sa na Barber a matsayin embroidery a cikin majami'a.
Littattafai
Aikin rubutu na farko, marubucin wanda yake Ernest Siton-Thompson, - tarin "tsuntsaye na manitoba" (1891). Baya da gaskiyar cewa a cikin Gwamnatin wannan lardin akwai matsayin ɗakunan halitta. Bayan buga "tsuntsaye na Manitoba", wurin da Seton ya miƙa sa-Thompson. A cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa, ya ci gaba da sadaukar da littafin Flora da Fauna na waɗannan wuraren.
A cikin dabbar littafi mai tsarki, kusan litattafai 80 waɗanda aka keɓe ga dabbobi. Wadannan ayyuka na kimiyya ne, da tatsuniyoyi na labari ga yara, kuma na kusa-danza labari. Ofaya daga cikin mashahuran ayyukan shine kayan daji "na daji na sani" (1898). Halin tsakiyar labarin labarin shine Wolf mai suna Lobo.
Lobo wani wolf ne na gaske wanda ke zaune a New Mexico a karni na XIX. Ya ba da shawarar tsoron mutane kuma ya saci dabbobin sa, amma bai iya shiga karkashin kwando na mafarauta ba. Halin da Luobo da suka bambanta da gaskiyar cewa an farautar da su a kan mafi ƙarfi da kuma hanzarta wolves sun fi son marasa lafiya da marasa ƙarfi.
Budewar makiyayan sabon Mexico ta kai irin wannan ma'aunin cewa sun bayyana lada na $ 1 dubu na kashe-kashe don kisan Lobo. An yaudare shirin ta Ernest Siton-Thompson. Ya yi rauni a kan wolf na watanni 4, har sai da ta fahimci cewa raunin dabbar yana cikin sunan mai lakabi.
Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru da nasarar kwayar cutar ta tarko da kuma wolf an bayyana su a cikin labarin "LOO, sarki Kurrampo" daga cikin gida "na daji, wanda na sani."
Daga cikin mafi mahimmancin ayyukan Seton-Thompson suma sune "Little Dicks" (1903), "Rolf a cikin gandun daji" (1911), "dabbobi masu daraja sani" (1928). Mafi yawan lokuta, 'yan uwanmu sune manyan haruffa littattafai.
Don minti na ayyukan rubutu, Ernest bai manta wanda ke ilimi ba. Saboda haka, duk misalai a cikin littattafan sa ma marubucin. Da farko, an yi su a cikin baki da fari sigar, amma ana samun zane mai launi a cikin bugu na zamani.
Da zarar an daina aiki daga gidan iyaye, Seton-Thompson ba zai iya tsayawa a wurin ba. A cikin 1930s, ya tashi daga manitoba zuwa Santa FA, New Mexico, to, New York. "Kasar Yankov" ta fadi zuwa dabba sosai, kuma har ya gina ƙasa a cikin Oznochier Greenih, Connecticut, kuma a 1931 ya zama ɗan ƙasar wannan jihar.
Ernest Steon-Thompson yana sha'awar ba kawai da dabbobi ba, har ma da yanayi gaba ɗaya. A cikin littafi mai tsarki akwai littattafai da suke cewa don yadda za a tsira a cikin gandun daji, yadda ake gina slades-Power Baden-Power Baden-Power Baden-Power, wanda ya kirkiro da motsi na duniya. Maza sun hadu.
A cikin zakarun, Abokai Seton-Thompson ya jagoranci motsi na Scout a Amurka (gabaɗaya) da kuma ƙungiyar matasa na matasa da ke gida (musamman). Animator da aka shirya yankunan da aka shirya a cikin gandun daji na Amurka, ya gaya wa matasa scaat ba kawai game da dokokin rayuwa cikin yanayi ba, har ma game da Indiyawan. Tarihin 'yan asalin Amurkawa suna jan hankalin Ernest ba kasa da dabbobi. A cikin barcin har ma da hotunan dabbobi tare da halayensu na kasa.
Littattafan sun riƙe littattafai da yawa da Seton-Thompson Game da Schouts: "Littafin katako ya tattara tare da wannan yanayin, marubucin katako ya haɗa tare da 'yan mata da yara maza, suna sane da bambance-bambance a cikin iyawarsu na zahiri.
Mutuwa
Ernest Stetton-Thompson ya rayu tsawon rayuwa da arziki. Ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 1946 A cikin ƙauyen Geton, sabon garin Mexico. Dantanest ya yi shekara 86, don haka sanadin mutuwa mutane ne. Jiki ne ya fara shi, amma toka bai binne shi ba.A shekara ta 1960, ta girmama ranar 100-Thompson, 'yarsa Di da jingin kantin kafa (ɗan Dan Ani) a kan kauyen kauyen daga jirgin.
Faɗa
- "Mutumin ba zai yi shuru ba idan ya fusata. Kuma wa zai sami wata dabba marar dabba? "
- "Daga wanda yake akwai Hummy, da yatsansa kansa ba zai motsa wa kanku damar taimaka wa kanku ba, ba fiye da gashin wuta a kan nutsar da ruwa ba."
- "Hakan ba ya nufin cewa mutumin wawa ne idan bai yi wasa a cikin wasannin ku ba!"
- "Makiyayi ya yi ƙoƙari da yawa, amma suka fashe zuwa wancan, sai da jack ya tabbatar da cewa wajibi ne a yi aiki don aiwatar da su."
- "Tara bai sadu da wani mutum ba, kuma babu abin da zai iya sauri shi."
Littafi daya
- 1891 - "Tsuntsayen Manitoba"
- 1898 - "Dabbobin daji waɗanda na sani"
- 1903 - "Little Dicks"
- 1905 - "Dabbobin dabbobi: Labarun"
- 1910 - "Yaro mai scouts na Amurka: Direble na hukuma ya tattara tare da Janar Baden Powellome"
- 1911 - "Rolf a cikin gandun daji"
- 1911 - "Pririe Arctic: 2000 mil a kan jirgin ruwa a cikin neman caribou"
- 1915 - "Legend na fararen fata"
- 1916 - "Labarun Game da Dabbobi"
- 1928 - "Dabbobi sun cancanci sanin"
- 1928 - "Rayuwa da Habila na Dabbobin daji"
- 1940 - "Rayuwata"