Tari
Heinrich Vii shi ne sarki na farko daga daular Tudor, ya karbi kursiyin Ingila a lokacin yakin basasa. Richmond na kamshi ya lissafa Richmond mutumin da ya haifar da wani mutum, gyare-gyare sun shafi rayuwar kasar nan.Yaro da matasa
Heinrich Tudor, ƙidaya Richmond, mallakar Hentus na Welsh, wanda Owen Puddor ya kafa a farkon 1400s. Daga zuriyar Sarkin Wales ya yi aiki a farfajiyar Karl Vi, mutumin da ya girmama mambobi na manyan da'irar da'ira.
Maruban da sarki ya auri maigidan, ba wanda a farfajiyar ne a farfajiyar da ya san aure tare da Catherine Musalata. A kan mahaifin Henry VII, wanda aka haifa a cikin gidan Machem, akwai wani ɗan bakon na Turai a Turai.
Edmund Terdor, Richmond na Farko na Farko, ya kasance abokantaka da Duke na Somerset, ya ɗauki ƙaramin gwarzo na yakin tsakiya na tsakiya. Jim kadan kafin bayyanar dan a watan Janairu 1457, shahararren Welsh Mai-Fandowner ya kasance wanda aka azabtar da shi ga annobar bubonic.
Mahaifiyar Mama, Heallen Fuaursurrurs House, ya kula da makomar Sonan: ya yi imani da cewa Heinrich ya kamata ya zama sabon sarki. A kan kursiyin Ingilishi a wannan lokacin akwai wasu masu nema, da kuma dangin Mulkin nan gaba da aka gina "a ƙarƙashin wuta."
Tun da yake yaro, The Pembroke Pembroke na farko yana kula da wani ƙaramin ɗan Aristocrathip, memba na ɗayan ƙungiyoyin yaƙi a cikin rikicewar mulufi da fari wardi. Tunanin mazinaci, wanda ya ba da izinin shiga cikin Knight Tomas Stanley, a ƙarshen 1460s bai dauki mahimmanci ba.
Bayan mutuwar Lancastic da dozin Lancastic da Eduard Plageard Plagatic, an gabatar da bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar da aka sa gaba. Richard III, wanda mallakar daular Korks na sarki ne, ya sa ya mamaye Welsh da fushin Biritaniya.
A wannan lokacin, Heinrichi ya ɓoye a cikin yankin Brittany, ya kame Farmrancis II, mai mallakar curle Castle. Mai nema don kursiyin ya tabbatar da goyon bayan masu hada-hada-rikice na masarautar Memubharid - na biyu na Beckingham da sauran masu ɗaukar sunayen masu girma.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1480s, Heinrich ya yi yaƙi da Richard III a filin a cikin Lestershire. Kwarewar iyaye da kakanninsu mai yuwuwar mai da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin wani yakin mai zafi.
Bayan ya bunkasa wani shiri don kama kursiyin, ya murƙushe sojojin na York tare da sojojin Lancaster kuma daga yakin basasa. Mabiyan da suka rayu daga shunan, wakilan daulayen da suka gabata, sun yi kokarin barin ƙasar ba da daɗewa ba.
Rayuwar sirri
Heinrich VII yakamata ya yi tunani game da ci gaba da irin wannan, Elizabeth Yorkkskaya ya zama matar sa. The Eduarar Heir, wanda ya ce kambi, yana son yin mulkin ƙasar ƙasa mai ƙarfi.Ta hanyar daidaituwa, ango ya riga ya sami taken, amarya ta kyautar da girmamawa kawai a ƙarshen 1480s. Don rayuwa tare da miji mai daraja wanda ya jagoranci jihar, a farkon aristocrat ya cancanci manyan ayyukan.
Bayan haihuwar ɗan fari, matan sun fada cikin ƙauna da juna, rayuwar sirri ta yi farin ciki tare da zuwan wasu yara. Elizabeth ya soke da tatsuniyar sarƙoƙi na almara kuma ya zama mai tsaron gidan, cike da mashahurin baƙi.
Hutun ya ƙare lokacin da mutuwa ta zauna a gidan: Heinrich ya binne babban ɗa da 'ya mace kamar uwa. Gizon ya yi ƙarfi da sarautar da ke kusa da ke kusa da ta yi mafarkin sauya lokacin.
Sauran magada na Tudor sune aure masu aure, da Ekaterina Araguons sun bayyana a cikin dangin Ingilishi. Matar da ta fi dacewa, matar Henry VIII da Arthur, ta zama mahaifiyar Sarauniya, mai biyayya ga kasar.
'Ya'ya mata na Mariya da Margita suna ƙarƙashin kwangilar aure, ƙungiyoyi tare da Scotland da Faransa suna karfafa gwiwa. Dangarin soyayya na ARTOCATs a ƙarshen karni na XV yayi kama da wani labari mai ban tsoro.
Samuwar yaro na karshe wanda bai rayu da mako, ya raunana lafiyar heirs, kuma Sarauniya ta mutu ba. Memiyar ta tashi daga manyan 'yan tsaftar da kuma rufe a cikin gidan iyali, saboda jama'a tsofaffin mahaifiyar da za su kare harkokin gwamnati.
A tsawon lokaci, ra'ayin ya tashi ya samo sabon ma'aurata, yar Ferdinand II na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takarar. Daga cikin sauran masu fafutuka a zuciyar mutumin da ake kira jarabar addinai daban daban da al'adu.
Koyaya, sabon sarauniya bai bayyana a tsohon ɗan adam ba a hankali na Tudor: Heinrich VII har ya mutu ga mutuwar matar ƙaunataccen matarsa. Ya bar gidan Landan, cike da tunaninsa na London, kuma ya kawo mafi karancin dukkan alamu kuma dukkan tasiri daga waje.
Jikin mai mulki
A farkon kwamitin, samari rattermon sun karfafa matsayin iko, sannan a kawar da abokan gaba da suka raunana abokan gaba. Mazajen daular daular York, wadanda ba haɗari bane ga jihar, da kariyar da aka samu tare da mikymen, ma'aikata da dafa abinci.
A cikin manufofin kasashen waje na ciki da na waje, Heinrich ya fara tattaunawa, ya bude jami'an diflomasiyyar shiriya da kuma musabbabin yara. Sojojin masu fasaha da kuma samfurin mai fasaha da kuma ba da goyon baya ga tawayen mutanen da suka yi tawaye ga iyalinsa.
Sarkin Ingila da farko bai san abin da za a yi da tattalin arzikin da ke faruwa ba, don haka a kashin haraji ya kirkiro samar da kuɗi. Tunda barazanar wani barazanar daga cikin maƙwabta daga makwabta, Thordo a yawan shekarun sun tafi fatarar da zaki na talikan.
The ofsion ofsia na jihar masu gudanar da jihar, wanda ya goyi bayan tsakiyar iko da kowane sabon ra'ayoyin shi ne har ke da dokar gudanar da masu gudanar da jihar. Kawai mutum ne kawai mutane da aka mutunta shekaru biyu da suka girmama a zamanin mulkin sarki.
Masu binciken Tarihi na Ingila sun yi jayayya game da cewa ƙarfin hali da zina sun tsokani ci gaba na siyasa. Halittar da majalisar sarauta ta sarauta ta kirkirar mutuwar shekaru da yawa ta haifar da babbar sha'awa.
Kungiyar kasar ta zama ra'ayin tsinkaye ga Heinrich, ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniya da Bru Brittany kuma ya fadi a kan abokan gaba. A sakamakon haka, da tsoro na tabbatar da goyon bayan magada na magadarar kursiyin Ingilishi a ƙarshen 1400s.
A mayar da martani, da mai mulkin mai mulki ya ba da tallafin jigilar kaya kuma ya buɗe sababbin kasuwannin tallace-tallace don ƙasashe masu sarrafawa. Koyaya, duk ayyukan sarki, da nufin da kyau, tare da rudu, partpiies da yaudara.
Babban abin da ya faru na fitar da wani kwamitin Heinrich Vii suna da amfani aurace wa mutanen da suka dandana yara. Sarki ya tabbatar wa shugaban Kirista ya sa hannu kan takaddar Katolika na katifa ga membobin iyayen sarauta.
Rashin bin manufofin ƙasashen waje na tsokanar matsalolin na ciki, membobi na haihuwa-mace yana son shiga cikin gudanar da gwamnati. Heinrih ya ba da Asustocrats na ƙasashe da ba a haɗa su ba kuma dozin nesa daga tsakiyar biranen.
An gudanar da kulawar Kotun tare da taimakon tsarin shari'a, ministocin majalisar dokokin ya gudanar da kasar gaba daya cikin tsoro. Abubuwan da ke nuna alamun siyasa da sabbin ka'idojin siyasa sun hana raguwa na iko, da kuma yakin basasa.
Mutuwa
Bayan mutuwar manya, da 'ya'ya mata da ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccen Heinrich Vii sun zama mai shakku, da hadari. A wurin agogo na girmamawa ga Elizabeth York, wanda aka gudanar a Westminster Abbey, Sarki ya kasance shi kaɗai.A watan Afrilu 1509, sanadin mutuwar Mulkin shine cutar da ta yi kama da tarin fuka na yau. A jana'izar Henry a cikin dangi suna kuka gaba don haka kabarin Alisabatu, mahaifiyar da ragowar yaran sun zubar da hawaye da yawa.
Heinrich VII a cikin al'ada
- Heinrich VII ya bayyana a wasan wasan William Shakespeare, kazalika a cikin shahararrun manyan marubutan-Ingila.
- Talabijin wasan kwaikwayo, fasaha da kuma takardu sun nuna halaye na sarkin zuwa allon fim na duniya.
- An adana hotuna dozin na gogewar shahararrun masu zane-zane da kuma masters mara naka an kiyaye su a cikin gidajen tarihi da kuma galleries Turai.
- Littattafan da aka rubuta huɗu da Philippe Gregory a farkon 2000s kasance balaguron balaguro zuwa farkon tarihin.