Tari
Halittar Keesessky Ores wani misali ne na zanen hoto mai kyau na karni na farko xix. Mai zane ya san yadda ba kawai isar da makoki mai ban sha'awa da na asali, amma kuma don jaddada duniyar gwarzo na siffofin sa. A yau, an saita sanannen zanen zane-zanen Masters a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Rasha da kuma tashoshin gidan yanar gizon Tretyakov.Yaro da matasa
ORARD ADAMOovich Kipsky an haife shi ne a ranar 24 ga Maris, 1782 a kan modan na Nezhinskaya, mallakar Oranienbum gundumar. Yaron ya juya ya zama dan mai dyakin alkalami na Alexei da sansanin soja Anna shivrilova. Mace da yaro ya auri Adamu da ke da ƙarfi, Jamus ta ƙasa.
Ofishin gaske na marubuci na gaba ya kula da shi, kuma a cikin 1788, tun daga cikin 'yanci, ostek bar iyayensa, da aka yi rajista a cikin makarantar ilimi a cikin St. Petersburg. Dangane da takardu, ɗalibin ya kasance ƙarƙashin sunan cyprosensky. A cikin 1797, saurayin ya shiga makarantar da kanta, inda masu zanen grigory suke da masu jagoranci Levitsk.
A cikin shekarun binciken, Kiprensky ya sauƙaƙe baiwa, ya karɓi kuɗin zinare da azurfa don aiki. A cikin 1803, frest ya karɓi takardar shaidar digiri na farko da takobi, amma tare da izinin Dokar nan ta kasance a zaman mutum na wani shekaru 3.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwa na sirri a cikin tarihin rayuwar mai zane-zane ya sami ban mamaki. Kasancewa a Italiya a cikin 1816 don inganta dabarun zanen, da hanyoyin sun yi aiki a cikin bitar, wanda ya gayyaci simulators. Ofayansu 'yar shekara 6 Anna-Maria-Maria Fastkucci (Ga wasu kafofin, yarinyar da kanta ta gabatar da Mahaliccin "kabarin Anacreonov").Hoton yara na dan kasar Italiyanci, yayin da maigidan Rasha ya kira ta, Orest ya rubuta a 1819. Mahaifiyar Maria-Maria ta jagoranci kyakkyawan salon siyasa, kuma mai zane ya damu da makomar yaron, yayi kokarin siyan budurwa kuma ya zama mai kula da ita. Koyaya, don tabbatar da ƙuruciya mai farin ciki, ɗabi'ar Casprosali ba zai iya ba.
Maganar ta shiga tsakani - ɗayan samfuran zane-zane da aka samu mutu. Uwargidan ta mutu mummunan mutuwar - gawar ta lanƙwasawa, aka lullube ta, ya kunna wuta. Ba da daɗewa ba babu mai rai da bayin mai zanen, matasa Italiyanci. Estest da kansa ya yi jayayya cewa bawan nasa ya kashe na'urar kwaikwayo. 'Yan sanda na Rome ba zai iya tabbatar ko su ba da waɗannan kalmomin ba, amma an ji martabar Mahalicci sosai.
Wani mutum ba zai iya zama a Roma ba, don haka, kula da Mariser, yayi kokarin shirya yarinya a wasu 'yan gida. Bayan haka, barin Italiya, kuma don ita da Faransa, inda jita-jita suka zo game da wani mummunan mutuwa, ya koma Rasha. A cikin 1828, ba tare da daina yin tunani game da Anna Mariya ba, mai zane ya koma cikin mahaifar mahaifiyar ta sanya shawararta.
Koyaya, ma'auratan sun haɗa tare da aure kawai a cikin Yuli 1836, a lokacin Italiyanci yana da shekara 26. A koyaushe, daga lokacin zuwa, Thest ya nemi neman isasshen rayuwa. Don auri ƙaunataccen, mai zanen ya canza da imrhodox imanin da Katolika. Ya yi rayuwa tare da matarsa tare da watanni 3 kawai: Cypro riƙewa sun mutu a watan Oktoba. Bayan rabin shekara, Marcchika ya haifi 'yar Dibya Claotta, kuma bayan' yan shekaru sun yi aure.
Halitta
A cikin 1804, zanen ya shirya don nunin Kwalejin fasahar Arts Product na farko - ya rubuta hoton Adamu Schwalbe. A matsayin babbar dabara, marubucin yana amfani da liyafar libing. Hoton da aka yi a cikin duhu zinari mai kama da ayyukan tsoffin munters kuma ya sa yawancin sake dubawa da yawa.
Shekara guda bayan haka, estred ya kirkira daga canvas "Dmitry Donskaya a filin Kulikovsky" don gasar ilimi. Yin aiki a kan shirin tarihi, rubuce-rubuce a cikin salon gargajiya na Faransa, ya zama mafi kyau - ɗalibin ya sami babban lambobin zinare. Cypriaky suma sun halarci zanen da aka gina a cikin garin Nezan na Cathedral Cathedral - Create gunkin "Uwargidanmu da jariri." Amma a nan gaba, gunkin ba shi da sha'awar Mahalicci, kamar wuraren shimfidar wurare.
Hoton ya zama mashahurin zurfin petersburg a cikin karni na farko Xix. A wancan lokacin, za su iya wadatar da ɗakuna, su ajiya, amma 'yan kasuwa masu daraja. Matasa mai zane yana da abokan ciniki, gami da dan kasuwa Kosov dan kasuwa, hoton wanda ya kama mai zanen a cikin 1808.
FARA ga marubucin ya kawo hoton Chelinisheisheva, wanda daga baya ya zama gwarzon yaƙin mai kishin kasa na 1812. A cikin hoton, an kirkireshi a cikin Romancecism, masu sauraro sun ga matashi, kusan yaro, tare da fata mai laushi da idanu "masu hankali". Mai ilimin halayyar dan adam daga baya ya zama muhimmin bangare na zanen marubucin.
A cikin 1809, an kashe hanyoyin daga St. Petersburg zuwa Moscow zuwa Moscow don ci gaba da aiki a can. A lokacin zamansa a cikin wani farin fenti mai ido ya rubuta hotunan tururi na mata mata masu daraja. Ba kamar zane-zanen "na gaba ba" na wannan nau'in, Faifiyar ta gabatar da mijinta da matarsa a gida mafita, wanda ya ba zurfin zane.
Aikin mai haske na wannan lokacin shi ne "hoto na dangin dangin dangin dangin dangin dangin Kabare na Kanar Evgraphirovich Davydov". Fiye da ƙarni, bayan bayyanar da wannan kirkirar, an yi imanin cewa ya nuna sanannen sanannen Hussar da Provistos Denis.
A zahiri, kafin jama'a "ya bayyana" ta hanyar evgraphirovich Davyddovich Davydov. Dalilin rikicewa shine ba daidai ba a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun sa hannu zuwa zane na marubucin. A cikin 1812, ya sami taken Acerican, kuma a cikin 1815 ya zama mai ba da shawara ga cibiyoyin sadarwar Arts.
A cikin 1816, mai zanen a karon farko ya tafi kasashen waje saboda kare Pelfress Elizabeth Alekseeevna, wanda ya yaba da kwarewar Mahaliccin. Italiya ta wahayi zuwa kan gine-gine masu girma, kyakkyawan zane-zane da zane. Anan mutumin ya sadu da samfuran fasahar fasahar zamanin tsufa da farkawa.
A cikin Rome da naples, Cymensky ya rubuta hotunan al'ada, da kuma zane-zanen gidaje. Kwarewar marubucin bai zama ba a kula da ita ba - daga makarantar wasan zane-zane na zane-zane sun sami shawara don ƙirƙirar hoton hoto don ƙirƙirar hoton ubfizi. Estrest ya zama farkon wanda Mugayen Rasha da suka yi nasara da irin wannan girmamawa.
Komawa zuwa Rashavich ya yi karo da matsaloli a cikin aiki: Saboda umarnin "Italiyanci" na Italiya sun kasance kaɗan. A wannan lokacin, ƙidaya Dmitry Sheremetev ya taimaka masa, wanda ya miƙa mawaki ya yi aiki a cikin aikin motsa jiki na fada. Sannu-sannu, manta game da abin da ya faru na jin zafi. A nan ne a cikin 1827 cypriten ya haifar da hoton hoto na Alexander Canjin.
A wannan shekarar, "matalauci Lisa" Cannon ya bayyana a kan haske, yana nuna babban halin labarin Nikhallovich Karamzin. Mai zanen ya sami damar kama palette mai wadatar tunani a kan hoton. A fuskar yarinyar karanta baƙin ciki da farin ciki mai natsuwa, ladabi da tsayi.
Shekara daga baya, mahaliccin ya bar Rasha ya koma Italiya. Anan, da ba da izini ba, marubucin a cikin 'yan shekarun rayuwa ya ci gaba da rubuta nau'ikan zane-zane "Neapolitan Boys", "Masu karanta yara a Naples" da hoto.
Mutuwa
A tsakiyar Oktoba 1836, zanen ya fadi rashin lafiya tare da kumburin huhu, wanda shine sanadin mutuwa. Cyprososenskyked a cikin cocin Sant Andrea-delle-pr prrathte a Rome.Zana wuri
- 1802 - "Jupiter da Mercury halartar Filimon da Bavdu"
- 1804 - "Hoton mahaifin zane-zane Adam Karlovich Schwalbe"
- 1805 - "Dmitry Donskaya a cikin filin Kulikov"
- 1809 - "Hoton Tobi Davraph Davydova"
- 1814 - Babbar Duke Nikolai Pavlovich "
- 1816 - "Hoton Vasily Zhukovsy"
- 1817 - "Saurayi na lambu"
- 1819 - "Gypsy tare da reshe na Myta a hannun"
- 1826 - "Hoton Yarima H. P. TROBetSsky"
- 1827 - "Talauci Lisa"
- 1827 - "Hoton A. Sasingin"
- 1828 - "Siville Delphic"
- 1829 - "Neapolitan masunta"
- 1830 - "Girma tare da kyandir"
- 1831 - "Masu karanta jaridar a Naples"
- 1831 - "LARSARINA"