Tari
Henry Iii shi ne na karshe daular masarautar Faransa. Ya samu kasar a 1574 yaƙe-yaƙe na addini, ba za a iya jurewa da talauci ba. Rikicin Al'arshi ya fadi da rikicin. Kafin ɗaukar alherin mahaifinsa, shi ne sarkin Poland da yarima na Lithuania.Yaro da matasa
Heinrich III mai daraja shine magaji na huɗu ga wanda ke mulkin Faransa tsakanin 1547 zuwa 1559, da Catherine Medichi. An haife shi ne a watan Satumbar 1955 a fadar Fontintlebleau, mazaunin sarki.
Kamar kowane zuriyar Sarauniya, Heinrich ya karbi mafi kyau, kamar ilimi. Godiya ga Francois Carvival, ya koyi yadda aka zana da rawa, mai basiyawan Italiyanci, da Bishop Jacwian, da Bishop Jacques Amio ya ba da rahoton Kimiyyarsa na Mulki: wallafe-wallafe, rhetoric da tauhidi.
Na ƙarshe horo horo ya kasance kusa da Henry III. Kuma, a sakamakon haka, a cikin shekara 9, ya jawo hankalin zuwa Huguenov, kodayake an wajabta da dan Faransa don ikirarin Katolika. A cikin karkacewa daga ka'idojin da aka yarda da shi, mai nasara na daular daular Rarrabawa ba ta san matsalolin ba. Ya shuka wajeriyar Furotesta, kuma watsi da ayyukan Kirista, sau ɗaya sun yi ƙoƙarin karya mutum-mutumi na St. Paul.
Ekaterina Medichi ya dauki matakin karatun Heinrich. Ta, a shirye take ta rufe idanunsa a kan wasu magunguna na Heir, magajinsa na ƙaunataccen Heir, idan yari ya ci gaba da hali guda ɗaya, ba zai iya isa ga karagar mulki ba. A sakamakon haka, kokarin ɗan mahaifiyar ya zama Katolika mai kiba. Akalla waje.
Wajibi ne a zauna a kan bayyanar Heinrich III. Daga farkon shekaru, ya nuna tunani mai yawa, har ma mace. A cikin Hotunan hotuna, na ƙarshe da aka nuna darajar kuɗi tare da abin da ke cikin kunnuwa - ba sauki "carnations", da kuma kayan ado na lu'u-lu'u. Baƙon abu da sabon abu yakan sami jita-jita da wani mutum yana binta zuwa ga daidaituwa da keɓaɓɓen ra'ayi. Aka kira shi shugaban Saduma.
Rayuwar sirri
Masanin kimiyya na karni na XVII na Louis Komptton ya yi da'awar cewa jita-jita sun yi daidai da gaskiya. Heinrich Iiii ya raba gado tare da masoya maza, da aka sani da "minions".
Sunshanci na zamani Jean-Francois Sun, Nicolas Leu da Jacqueline Bouche ya kalubalanci wannan batun. Sun yi jayayya cewa a rayuwar Heinrich III ne akwai shahararrun maganganu. Da jita-jita game da luwaɗanci sun fara gabatar da abokan hamayyarsa na siyasa.
A cikin 1570, a Faransa, bayanan da suka fara tsawaita cewa Elizabeth I - Sarauniyar Ingila da Ireland, na karshe na daular Tudor. A wancan lokacin yana da shekara 37, amma ba ta kasance ba ta haihuwa.
Union ta gaza. Na farko, saboda banbanci a ra'ayoyin addini: Heinrich III da'irar Katolika, da Alisabatu ina da cehihu. Abu na biyu, yariman bai dandana Sarauniyar ta tausayawa ba. Sai ya kira gidan banza (don sanya shi a hankali, mace mai iska) ta kyale maganganun glazed game da bambancin su: Sarkin Faransa yana da shekara 18.
Bayan girgizawa a Faransa, Heinrich III ya yi umarni da ya aure. Wanda aka zaɓa ya sanyawa wuri, kuma an sani shi da farin farin. Mulkin ya dakatar da Zabi a kan macen da take da ita, domin a cikin ƙarami, gaji da matsin matar mahaifiyar.
Auren da gaske cikin ƙauna tare da zukatan ya faru ne a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 1575. Tare da halayyar sa ta hanyar bayyanar, Henry III kanta, farin farin uwar aure don duwatsu masu tamani da kansa. Ya kuma hade amarya.
A cikin 1576 an san cewa sarauniyar Faransa tana sanye da yaro a cikin zuciya. Amma mummunan cuta da mai tsanani da take bin ciki da aka yi wautar da talauci, wanda ya sanya Louise Dringa 'Ya'yan itaciya. Duk da ziyarar a cikin tushen kan thermal da aikin haquri zuwa tsattsarkan wuraren, damar ta ba da haihuwa.
Shekaru 37 na rayuwa, Heinrich III bai sami 'ya'ya ba. Thearfin Bidalomical na Muryar daular Date ya dakatar da rassan. Bourbon ya bayyana a kan kursiyin.
Jikin mai mulki
Keayar da kursiyin Faransa zuwa Hinricich III, 'yan'uwansa za su iya. Francis II, babban ɗan Henry Ii, wanda ya aiwatar da hakkinsa a cikin 1559 yana da shekara 15. Taimaka masa ya samar da mahaifiyar.
Ekaterina Medichi mace ce a cikin yanayin karfi da iko, amma tilasta kasancewa cikin inuwar matar aure. Bayan mutuwar Heinrich II a cikin 1559, ya zama babban sarauta na Francis II, kuma daga baya 'ya'yansu.
Ba a kula da Louis III Orleans don hawa zuwa kursiyin ba: ya mutu a shekara ta 1550 ta jariri. Abun gado na gado ya wuce Karl IX. Kamar tsohuwar ɗan'uwansa, sai ya sa kambi a wani ƙaramin shekara - yana ɗan shekara 10. Shekarun mulkinsa - daga 1560s zuwa 1574.
A lokacin da Heinrich III, matsananciyar zama Sarkin Faransa, ya jagoranci jihar Polhish-Lithuan. Alkalin da aka zaba na farko na Commonwealth, ya zama a watan Mayu 1573. Kyautarsa ba ta ba da izinin sake fasalin a cikin siyasa a cikin gida da kuma sakamakon siyasa - ƙimar koyo game da mutuwar ɗan'uwana, na ƙarshe da aka dawo da daraja zuwa ƙasarsa.
Farkon hukumar na Heinrich III Faransa ya koma 1574. Yaƙi yana faruwa tsakanin Haguonots da Katolika. Ba tare da samun kuɗi don ci gaba da yaƙin ba, sabon fim din da Sarki ya ba da 'yancin Relia Fricevent ya ba da izinin zabe shi ga majalisar dokoki.
A wannan shawarar, League na Katolika na Katolika ya haifar da Heinrich III. A cikin 1585, yaƙin na Henry uku - sarki Faransa, wakilan Burtar Burrbon da daular Gizv. Wannan shi ne mafi girma sabon abu a cikin manufar waje na Masarautar Masarautar Masarautar Masarautar Masarautar.
A cikin 1588, Paris ya tayar da Heinrich III, kuma an tilasta shi gudu. Henry De Giz ya kasance mai zafin Katolika ya shiga babban birnin. Mayar da karagar mulki - a ƙarshen wannan shekarar, Sarkin Faransa ya kashe makiyinsa fiye da ƙarshe sanya gicciye tare da Katolika.
Mutuwa
Yarinyar Henrich GIIMA da ɗan'uwansa Louis kamar Katolika ne suka sauya. Musamman matsayin mawuyacin hali Jacumanes 22 na Clemane 22. A karkashin jagorar manzo a lokacin bazara na 1589, ya haifar da cikin farfajiyar Heinrich III da kuma broof daga gare shi, masu son kai. Harin ya faru ne kwatsam cewa masu tsaron ba su da lokaci don kare Sarkin Faransa. Kuma mai tsabta bai da lokacin barin ɗakin kuma shima bututun ne. Daga baya, gulcinsa ya yi Allah wadai da kuma yanke masa hukuncin sawun. Har yanzu an ƙone shi.Matsa gaskiyar cewa Heinrich III ya kasance da rai. Ya kasance yana rataye, kuma an kiyaye wasu cigaba. Amma bayan 'yan sa'o'ila, sarki ya yi magabatan, firist ya kira firist. Sarki ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 1589. Sanadin mutuwa ya kasance asarar jini.
Hannun jikin Heinrichic IIE ya binne a cikin Abbey na Saint-cornill, wanda yake a cikin birnin Kompy. Zuciyar da aka ƙone da sanya shi a cikin Urn zuwa babban cathan ga Santa-Claude. Tun daga 1610, kabarinsa yana cikin Basilica na Saintic Denis, Kabarin sarakunan Faransa.
Heinrich III a cikin al'ada
Ayyukan Heinrich III sun ba da ambaton ambaton a fina-finai, samuwar masu sihiri, littattafai.
Don haka, Alexander Duma-mahaifinsa ya bayyana halayyar sarkin Faransa a cikin trafeny na yaƙe-yaƙe na Ghroogen. A cikin littafin labari "Sarauniya Margo" (1845), Sarki ya bayyana da DUKA DUKE, kuma a cikin sassan Monoro "(1846) da" arba'in da biyar "(1847) - a matsayinsa na 'yan shekara arba'in kursiyin. Wani lokaci ana kiran wannan sake zagayowar wani lokaci game da tarihin zane-zane na Heinrich III.
Tarihin ƙarshen daga daraja, ba wai kawai masanin cigaban Pascats, Daniel Sekaldy, Robin Renuchhi ba, har ma da Soviet Actor Evgeladsky. The firsteme na jerin talabijin na litattafan almara na Dummer Dummer tare da sa hannun sa a 1996.