Tari
A cikin Amurka da kasashen Turai, Michael Kruton sanannen rubutun rubutun marubuci ne da kuma rubutun duba. Littattafan nasa sun rabu da littattafai miliyan 200 a duniya, fiye da litattafai 10 sun tafi manyan fuska. Mafi shahararren halitta shine fim din ikon mallakar fim ɗin "Park na zamanin Jurassic".Yaro da matasa
An haifi marubucin almara na kimiyyar kimiyya a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 1942 a Chicago, Illinois, a cikin dangin John Henderson Journalistist, Olle Childon, Mo Childton. Ya karɓi suna na farko don girmama Uba, amma daga wani farkon shekarun da aka kira shi a karo na biyu to kada ya rikice tare da dangin.
Breamarin sha'awa a wasika Michael ya nuna a cikin ƙuruciya. Tuni yana da shekara 14, ya fadi a shafin New York Times tare da labari game da tafiya zuwa wasan Krastra ya ce, wanda yake Arizona.
Game da lokacin samari, wanda ya wuce a Roslin, New York, ko da yaushe sake tunawa koyaushe. Ga ɗaya daga cikin kwatancen:
"Roslin kamar duniya daban. Babu tashin hankali. Cikakken juriya. Kisan kai da tsoro. Babu wanda ya yi amfani da kwayoyi. Na hau bike da yawa, suka ɗauki darussan wasa da Piano; Wannan shine rayuwata - kyauta! Duk yara suna ƙaunar koyo, don haka duk wanda ya fito daga Rosilin yana da babbar ilimi. "Na karshen yana nufin Mika'ilu kansa. A shekarar 1960, ya shiga jami'in Harvard a Malaman Pholy. Halin da aka nuna wa wasu malamai suka tilasta Amurka wata ƙasa ta fassara. A sakamakon haka, a cikin 1964, ya sauke karatu tare da girmamawa daga karatun digiri a cikin shugabanci na "anthropology".
Sannan Kruton yana sha'awar magani. A shekarar 1965, ya shiga makarantar taka leda na Harvard, kuma bayan makonni 2 yana da wani wuri.
"Wannan yayi kyau. Kowa kowa yana ƙin magani, har ma da masu gargaɗi masu farin ciki, "- daga baya sun yi kama da marubuci.A cikin 1969, ya sami takunkumi na magani, amma bai taba zama mai saki ba - ya mai da hankali a kan wallafe-wallafen.
Rayuwar sirri
Michael Kruton yana da tasiri kawai cikin kerawa, har ma a rayuwar kansa: ya yi aure sau 5. Daga 1965 zuwa 1970, matarsa ita ce radam radam, daga 1978 zuwa 1980 - Kathleen Saint-Jones, daga 1981 zuwa 1983 - Suzanna Childures.Shiga cikin hotunan gettyMafi dadewa ya kasance aure tare da Actressn Ann-Marie Martin - daga 1987 zuwa 2003. Ta haifi marubucin yana rawar Gayor Ann a 1989.
Churchon tare da matar ta ƙarshe sherry Alexander ya gama mutuwa. A lokacin bala'in da take a watan 6 na ciki. A watan Fabrairu na 2009, John Michael Todd Kr Dronton ya bayyana a duniya.
Littattafai da fina-finai
A shekarar 1965, sabon labarin Michael Khiton "dama ..." aka buga. An bayyana wani yunƙurin sata amfani da haƙarƙarin fasaha. Littafin ya fito ne a ƙarƙashin jawabin John Sakika: Sannan dan asalin Amurka har yanzu yana shirin zama likita kuma baya son marasa lafiyarsa su damu da cewa zai yi amfani da su kamar yadda ake halarta.
"Yawan damar ..." ya kasance cikin soyayya da masu sukar da masu karatu. A cikin 1969, 'yancin cewa an fanshi dokar, amma fim din bai fito ba. Jigilar Michael ta yi wa wa'azin Roma "ta fara karce" ta farko "(1967) game da lauya, wanda aka ɗauka ne ga kisa. Kuma littafi na gaba "mai sauƙin bugun jini" (1968) yayi Magana game da masanin addinin Masar, wanda ya koma gaban kabarin Fir'auna ya kama shi.
Babu shakka, Shugaban Lissafi yana da bambanci sosai. Aiki, Tasitocin Lafiya, Littattafan Lafiya - zasu hadu da kowane irin, amma duk ayyukan sun haɗa kayan aikin da ke damun.
Matsayin juyawa a cikin tarihin Michael Khitton "gaggawa" (1968). Ya kasance a cikin shi a karon farko "jan zaren" ya zama fasahar sadarwa. A kan cutarwa sakamakon fasahar zamani a rayuwar mutane, marubucin zai ci gaba da fada a cikin dukkan littattafai. Babban misali shine "andromeda iri" (1969).
Wannan littafin game da cututtukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta Michael a karon sunansa. «Erromeda iri" shine wani muhimmin labari a cikin aikinsa, jerin abubuwan da suka fi so ya fara da shi. 'Yancin yin hukunci da aka sayar don abin mamaki a wancan lokacin $ 250 dubu na wannan suna ya fito a cikin 1971.
A shekarun 1970, Kruton da kansa ya mai da hankali ne a kan sinima. Fursuno na sha'awa ya ba da gudummawa ga sabon labari-complom comple-complic-computic, wanda ya juya zuwa wani mai kisan kai a karkashin tasirin wucin gadi. Warner Bros. Ya nemi marubuci damar daidaita littafin ga yanayin, amma ya tashi daga asali da aka kora.
Isar da Kruton ya amince da sayar da 'yancin zartar da littafinta na gaba (1972) a karkashin yanayin da ya dauki hoton zane. Fim ɗin ya yi nasara. A kan wannan igiyar ruwa, ilimin magana ya yi ƙoƙarin rawar da darekta ya cire cikakken nauyin 2D "(1973) game da tashin mutum-baya.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Michael sau da yawa ya yi kira ga sinima - ya cire littafin Cayi na APH (1978), a ƙarƙashin sunan Sean da Donald Sutherland da Donald Sutherland. Amma daya daga cikin fim dinsa da nasarorin da aka yi kira - "filin shakatawa na zamanin Jurassic" da sassan da suka biyo baya a bayan sa.
Ga 'yancin allo wannan labari, manyan kamfanonin finafinan da aka gasa. Yanke Universal da Stenan Spielberg. A sakamakon haka, fim ɗin "Park na zamanin Jurassic" (1993) ya zama ɗayan al'adun karni na XX Art.
Af, wannan ba shine kawai ƙwarewar hadin gwiwa ba: Stephen Spielberg shine mai samar da Michael Chilon "motar asibiti". Tare, sun sami marubucin ba zai yiwu ba marubuci ne: A cikin 1994, "filin shakatawa na Jurassic" ya yi tsawa a cikin sinimas, "motar asibiti" - a talabijin "ya zama mai sayarwa.
Daga cikin mornan litattafan litattafan Kristi, "kibiya lokaci" (1999) da kuma na gaba (2006) da na gaba (2006) suna da amfani, amma, ba daidai ba ne ga "Jurassic Park" cikin shahara.
Mutuwa
A shekara ta 2008, Michael Krutton ya kamu da cutar Lymphoma. Tunda ya jagoranci salon dawo da rayuwa, kawai an san kusancin cutar.Marubucin ya yi gwagwarmaya don rayuwa - jim kaɗan kafin kisa ta faru a hanya ta maganin ƙwaƙwalwar cikin abin tunawa. Likitocin da ake tsammani farfadowa da kasa bayyana abin da ya sa ya mutu.
A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2008, Kruton ya tafi duniyar wasu. Abokai da yara sun kewaye shi, har yanzu suna cikin inabin Sherry Alexander. Marubuci ya yi shekara 66.
Littafi daya
- 1969 - "andromesa iri
- 1969 - "Kasuwanci mai guba"
- 1969 - "Zeta Digiri na sanyi"
- 1970 - "Mutuwar mutuwa"
- 1975 - "Babban Rukunin Jirgin Ruwa"
- 1976 - "maharan matattu"
- 1980 - Congo
- 1987 - "Sphere"
- 1990 - "Juassic Park"
- 1992 - "Sun tashi rana"
- 1994 - "Fadowa"
- 1995 - "asarar duniya"
- 1996 - "fuka-fuki"
- 1999 - "kibiya lokaci"
- 2004 - "Jihar tsoro"
- 2009 - "Pirate latitude"
- 2017 - "hakora na dragon"
Filmography (marubuci)
- 1971 - "Androromeda mai zurfi"
- 1973 - "Mutumin da yake kallo"
- 1973 - "Yankin yamma"
- 1974 - Mutumin da ke ɗauke da mutuwa "
- 1979 - "Babban Rage Jirgin Ruwa"
- 1984 - "Robots"
- 1993 - "Jurassic Park"
- 1993 - "Sun tashi rana"
- 1994-2009 - "motar asibiti"
- 1995 - Kongo
- 1996 - "Tornado"
- 1997 - "Jurassic Park 2: Lost World"
- 1999 - "gwarzo gwarzo ne."
- 2001 - "Park of Jurassic III"
- 2003 - "a cikin tarkon lokaci"
- 2011 - "Pirate latitude"
- 2016 - Wurin Wuta