Tari
Sofia Furnabi wani aboki ne na myungiyar mawakan na azurfa, fassarar da aka saki da tarin waƙoƙi. An sau da yawa ana kiranta Safo saboda da lyrics sadaukar da wakilan Bilalibai na Rasha da mambobi na da'irar rubutu.Yaro da matasa
Sofia Gamenki ya haife shi a cikin 1885 kuma ya kasance babban yaro Alexandra Abramovna Idelson Idelson. Saboda lafiyar lafiyar karar, makomar Sosai nan gaba a cikin ƙuruciya ya kashe koyaushe tare da tsayayyen ɗana mara ƙarfi.
Yakov Solomonovich wani memba ne na damar da magunguna da mai mallakar kantin magani ya kula da jindadin iyali. A cikin Birnin taganrog, inda membobin jama'ar yahudawa suka rayu, akwai wata al'ada ta sami yara biyu ko fiye.
Uwar Poeress ta nan gaba tana da ciki ta gaba da tagwayen, bayan haihuwar Bali da Lisa, kurakuransu sun mutu. A cikin jama'a, Govert mai mulki, wanda mahaifinsa ya yi aure, Sonya, wanda ya rasa ganinta, yana girma kuma ya girma a hankali.
Marubutan da aka lura da cewa yarinyar da sauri ta cire daga mutumin da matar Huserous. Ta'aziya ba ta ba da damar kananan yara su yi nishaɗi ba, wasannin a cikin mazaunin 'magunguna sun haramta.
Valentine da Elizabeth sun kasance masu sha'awar ballet da wallafe-wallafe, Sofia sun zaɓi Piano a matsayin wata hanya don tserewa matsaloli. A wani matashi, ta sake gano hadaddun hadaddun, fenenz ya fi sauki ga sauƙin yanayin lissafi.
Bayan kammala karatun daga motsa jiki ga 'yan mata da takaddar karatun digiri, mutumin ya rabu da masu gadi da kuma hagu. Yin karatu a cikin Conservatory na Geneva a cikin shahararrun malamai da aka dauki shi a cikin jama'ar yahudawa a matsayin tawayen masana'antu.
A Rasha, matasa Bugakin yi nazarin darussan, wanda jami'a ne ga girlsan matan shekaru daban-daban. Hukuncin da wallafe-wallafe sun zama kirfia, kuma ta manta da etude a farkon 1900s.
Rayuwar sirri
Sophia ta ne wani mutum ne wanda yake da karfin hali da kyau, mutuwar mahaifiyar a farkon yara ya bar tabo a zuciya. Yarinyar ta miƙa wa abokanta, mai laushi, wanda aka sadaukar da shi, amintacce ne, kuma rashin juyayi ga mutane da suka tsokani mahaifin mugunta.M pllonic Romanes ya damu matuka ya damu matuka, don haka ta yi aure a tsakiyar shekarun 1900. Vladimir Volkenstein ya bayyana a rayuwar ta a Storsterburg, dan wasa ne mai fasaha, a bar na da'irar al'adu.
Aure domin kwastam na Yahudawa ba za su iya tsayar da wani binciken ba, mutane kwararru sun watse. A cikin Sofia, ji don begen Pavlovna Polyakova, mai son alantar da kayan aikin kwaikwayo da zane mai haske da zane mai haske da aka farke.
Yarda da Orthodoxy, 'yar yahudawa a tsakiyar Rasha, a wurin da na sadu da mutane da yawa. Mawaƙa, marubuta, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, masu fassara da peretess sun rayu a duniyar dama, cike da sha'awar lalata.
Wasan ya banbanta da sauran mata da kauna ga kayan kwalliyar maza da wando, abin da yafi daɗi ya jawo hankalin dukkan shugabannin alkalami. Abubuwan fasali na Eccentric tare da gajeren hanyar aski na Herzhak-Zhukovskaya, uwar garken uwargida sun hada da Allah a kan maraice.
A daya daga cikin wadannan dabaru, Sofia ta ga sarauniya: Marina Tsvetaeva ya dauki wani tauraron Moscow a wancan lokacin. Mawakan da aka yi a farkon kallon farko sun fahimci ji da juna, abokanan ƙaunar soyayya da ake kira hauka.
Mazaunin babban birnin da ya yi wa wautar da kai ga wautar Yahudawa, "budurwa" ta sake zagayo a lokaci guda da aka bayyana da fushi. 'Yan matan Ewterpe 2 shekaru "sun jure juna", amma har yanzu sun fashe, babu wani abu na wani abu mai daraja.
A cikin Tandem, Marina ta kasance "mafi mamaye", kuma, duk da hoton mace, Sofia, ya bautar da ta cikin komai. Saboda dangantakar da take fuskanta, abubuwan da ba a jikkata ba, Sergey Efron ya karbi raunin tunanin mutum.
A cikin Diecies na Tsvetaeva, suna tunani a kan Sofia an kiyaye shi, game da yadda a lokacin gajeriyar rabuwa da suka tafi zuwa ga gefen hanyoyin su. Babban dalilin rata da aka yi wa rata a aure na halal na ƙuruciya, wanda ta ƙare da sabon labari, ya iya maidowa.
A nan gaba, dan wasan ba ya daɗe da haduwa da Erair Lyudmila Erair, mata suna gab da bayyanar Bolsheviks. Sun yi farin ciki a kan bakin teku na Crimea, labarin soyayya ya kasance har zuwa farkon 20s.
A cikin shekaru masu fama da matafiya na marubucin fassarar Fishordered Fishirewa Faina Ranevskaya da kuma wasu abokai na kusa. Tare da Farfesa Olga Zuherbiller ya kore daga Moscow, poetess da aka kashe da yawa a cikin kwanaki.
Ainihin na ƙarshe, an kama shi a cikin hoto daga ƙarshen Archivev, Nina Vedeneee ne, masanin ilimin lissafi da kuma dan takarar kimiyya. Mata suna zaune a cikin unguwannin birni, mata nesa da amo, mutane waɗanda ke cikin ɓangaren da'irar suna kusa da kullun suna cikin Kashin.
Halitta
A farkon shekarun 1900, an ba da wasan ga karfin wawallan, wazen waƙoƙin an sadaukar da budurwar Polyakova. Canjin, alamu, waszzles da soyayyar soyayya wani tushen samun kudin shiga a farkon 1900s.
Sannan aikin a cikin mujallar da ake kira "Labari na Arewa", inda Sofia, ta amfani da batun magana, ya rubuta labarai masu mahimmanci. Andrei Polyanin, wanda ya nuna godiya da Manzalstam ta Oshipa, a cikin tsakiyar-1910 ya bace ya kasance cikin mantuwa.
Zuriyya, duba bayanan da aka buga game da Anna akhmatova da mambobi na kirkirar mawaƙa ", wanda ke wakiltar shekaru na azurfa. Dangane da marubucin, babban gidan bene na manyan gwanjo na Rasha na ilimi, mutumin da hankali, mai hankali.
A wannan lokacin, lyric silungs bi da 'yan wasa mai ban dariya a wannan lokacin, aikin "White Dare" da yawa mutane sun burge mutane. Nasarar na farko da aka yi don mantawa da fassarar rubuce-rubuce, Sofia da ake buƙata lokaci don aiwatar da ra'ayoyi.
Marina Tsvetaeva yana rinjayi aikin mawakan matasa - wani sirri, m haka ne ya bayyana a cikin ayyukan. Tarin tarin a cikin man majalisar a lokacin raba tare da ƙaunataccen wanda ya buɗe yawancin masu yiwuwa mai haske a gaban matar.
Juyin juya halin ya hana cin nasarar damar da ya fadi, amma har yanzu ana buga littattafan da yawa a cikin 1920s. "Samun filin", "kiɗan", "wardi na Peeria", "wardi na Peeria", "wardi na Peeria", "wardi na Peeria", "Wasar Peeria", cike da Takaddun Gilashin Gilashin, Jin Dadi A cikin Metrovolitan Elite da'irori.
Lokacin da 'yan bindigar na Soviet suka zo ga fagen waƙar mawafi, wanda aka yi wa jingina da aka rubuta. An karanta tsohuwar sake zagayowar "Bigrika" a bakin teku ta Black teku, mutanen da suka tsere wa jam'iyyun Bolsheviks.
An dauki wani underretto na asali a fili zuwa Opera Almater opera saita a wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow. Mawallafin Alexander wanda aka kula da taimakon poetess ya zama mai wahala a cikin yanayi da kuma sanannun talakawa.
Jagora na magana game da magana a farkon 1930s sun samo ainihin kayan tarihi, kamar yadda rayuwar bakin ciki. Daga waƙoƙi a wannan lokacin, kwanciyar hankali ya ɓace, gajerun layin da aka rasa, cikin ƙauna.
Mutuwa
A cewar tsoffin dabbobi, sofia ya yi korafi game da ciwo a cikin zuciya, amma namomin namomin da aka ɗauka sun mutu kwatsam. Waƙar da mafi kusancin mutuwa, mutumin da ya rubuta ba tare da tsayawa ba game da tseren farin ciki da mugunta na rabo.A watan Agusta 1933, mutane da yawa suka taru a tsohuwar gabatarwar makabarta, kabad da aka gina sabo. Boris Pastnerak, Vladislav Khodasevich da sauran fasahar littattafai sun zama marubutan marubutan da kecological da labaran tarihin tarihin.
Littafi daya
- 1916 - "waka"
- 1922 - "wardi Peeria"
- 1923 - "rasa: ayoyi na 1922"
- 1926 - "Music"
- 1928 - "A cikin ƙaramin murya. Waƙoƙin 1926-1927 »