Tari
Peter Neseterov shi ne labari na lokacin jirgin sama na Rasha na yakin duniya na farko, a karon farko a tarihin matukin jirgi da ake kira "mutu madaukai". Fain na ƙarshe na hedikwatar kyaftin shine lalata jirgin sama ta hanyar sadarwa kai tsaye - Biphan Biplan Ramed.Yaro da matasa
Bitrus Nikolaevich Nesterov an haife shi a cikin Fabrairu 1887 a gidan wani jami'in da ya yi aiki a matsayin Malami na Nahhgorod Cadet Corps. Iyalin gwarzo na makomar nan gaba, ba tare da nishaɗi ba. Bayan mutuwar burodin burodi, mahaifiyar Margarita Viktortovna da yara Nikolai, Alexander, Bitrus da Mikhail suna gab da irin jinuwar mutuwa.
Don sayar da Apartment, gwauruwa na soja na Rasha suka koma gidan ga matalauta kuma ya faɗi a ƙarƙashin jihar. Youngerarfafa tsayin daka tuni ya koyi yin rayuwa da kansa.
Wasu mu'ujiza, mace ta sami damar shirya tsofaffi a cikin makarantar soja, inda ta koya mijinta. Petesa da kocya sun jawo hankalin mahaifiyar mahaifiyar da kuma jin daɗin granit.
Dangane da shaidun gani da ido, marubucin matattu madauwari yana da ƙarfin hali mai ƙarfin gaske da kuma jin daɗin rai da jin daɗin rayuwa. Ya ƙaunace ya zana, raira da wasa a kan Mandolin.
A cikin shekaru na ɗalibai, ɗalibin Novgorod Cadet Cadet Cadet Cadet na Nozhgorod Cadet ya kamu da siffofin kuma fara yin amfani da littattafan game da balaguron tafiya da wuraren binciken. Hotunan Numbatorori sun burge shi da jarumawan majagaba, da kuma mutanen da suka yi tsayayya da mutanen da sukaƙe-yaƙe.
Musamman hankali ga matasa Neseterov ya biya kimiyyar lissafi, lissafi da sauran ingantattun ilimin kimiya, don haka babu matsaloli da malamai. Petya ya ɗauki ɗalibin farko a cikin aji, ya yi karatu da sauƙi.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1904, dan jami'in ya karbi difloloma da girmamawa kuma ya shigo makarantar shahararrun Mikhailovsky a St. Petersburg.
A cikin cibiyar da aka kirkiro da zuriyar Paul da na, a wancan lokacin ya zira ma'aikatan kwararrun furofesoshi da masu jagoranci, da Bitrus ya iya "tura" a cikin ka'idar kuma aikata al'amuran soji. Ana shirya don sabis na gaba, saurayin ya yi nazarin ayyukan masu fasaha a lokacin rikici da yawa na rikici da kuma karanta yawancin litattafan tarihi na 1904-1905.
A kan karatun 2, bayan gwaje-gwaje masu nasara, Neseterov ya karbi Rang, wanda aka ba shi izinin shiga cikin bindiga bufle.
An aika da ɗan asalin Nahhhny zuwa Vladivostok, inda cikin nufin shari'ar ya tattara a cikin jama'a na jami'an da ba ilimi. Nan da nan ya ga baiwa Bitrus, wanda ya kai tsaunukan da za'a iya amfani da shi a fagen fama da kuma motsa jiki a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a harbe harbi.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da rayuwar Peter Neseterov Aleseterov ya san kadan, by 27 shekara matukin jirgi yana da mata da yara biyu. Bayan mutuwar matukin jirgi, kula da bazawara Jadwig Lunevcsky, malamin Novhgorod Makarantar Aminci Vladimir Dokuchaev.Aikin soja
Matsayin juyawa a cikin tarihin Neserova ya ziyarci ne ga manyan manyan bindigogin Sibery na 9th na Gabashin Siberian Bigade. A nan, wani jami'in farko ya ga balloon.
Bayan na bincika na'urar ta injin dabara, Bitrus ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin abin lura don daidaitawa. Na fi son shugabannin kwamandoji, da Nuhu -Ny Novgorod a matsayin wani gwaji an yi magana da wani sakamako mai kyau, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a iya tashi a kai a kai.
Neseterov yana ƙaunar jin jirgin kuma a shekaru 25 ya shiga Gatchina cibiyar cibiyoyin ilimi, wanda yake shirye-shiryen Airborne. A cikin faduwar 1912, zuriyar jami'in Jami'in Rasha ya samu damar yin amfani da wani jirgin sama mai zaman kansa.
Bayan watanni 6, Nesetov a cikin Matsayin matukin jirgi ya shiga yankin jirgin sama a Warsaw, kuma ta fadi ta 1912, tuni ya mata fama "Newport", ya kafa kanta a matsayin mai gwajin AC. Sau ɗaya a cikin tsawan mita 1.6 dubu, matukin jirgi ya kashe injin kuma da'irar da aka shirya akan babban birnin Poland, suna kawo abokan aiki.
Peter Nikolayevich da farko ya fara yaudara mai haɗari - matattarar matata a sama ta Kiev. Bayan jirgin sama ya saki ta jirgin sama ya kai iyaka da gajimare, matukin jirgin ya mamaye motar kuma ya shiga cikin mami. Heat, rauni a farkon kallo, ƙirar ta canza shugabanci kuma ta ruga zuwa rana, rufe ARC.
An ba da izinin ƙungiyar al'umma ta gida da ke da gwarzon lambun da ke girmama kai, kuma an kori umarnin zuwa ga matsayin hedkwata da kuma matsayin kwamandan kungiyar ta jirgin sama. Sabon halin ya ba da ɗan asalin Nahizgorod don yin aiki a cikin fasahar jirgin kuma aiwatar da abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓaka kayan aikin fasaha da kuma injunan injunan.
A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, Nesterov ya inganta dabarun hankali da hankali kuma gano hanyoyi marasa amfani da ba a taɓa amfani da shi ba don amfani da jirgin sama a cikin saura. Ya zama kwararren masani a cikin bam, kuma ya buge da abubuwan abokan gaba.
Citizen daular Rasha ta kiyaye ra'ayin yiwuwar yin amfani da Tan, wanda aka harbe jirgin sama na abokin hamayyarsa tare da hurawa a kan FuselaGe ko fuka-fuki. Ya yi aiki a cikin aiki a lokacin bazara na 1914 a wani taro tare da Austrian Austrian Astrian Rosental, wanda ya kewaye matsayin sojojin Rasha daga iska.
Mutuwa
26 ga Agusta, 1914 a sararin sama na yakin Lviv na yakin duniya na farko, abokan gaba Biplan albatross an lura. Matukin jirgi, ba tare da tsoron harin kwatsam ba, ƙeil a cikin tsauni, wanda ba su ba bindigo na Russia ba.Nesterov, ya lullube shi da zango a kan jirgin sama mai ban sha'awa "Moran", ya koma baya ga tsoron abokin hamayyarsa da ya fadi a wutsiyar mota.
Baron Rosenthal, wanda yake bayan helm na babban jirgin ruwa mai nauyi, ya yi kokarin sake shi, amma Neseterov ya kama shi ya hallaka farashin rayuwar kansa.
Mutanen da suka lura don yaki na minti biyar sun ga yadda daga ɗakin ƙara ɗaya ne wanda Faransa, jikin jirgin ya faɗi. Babban dalilin mutuwar Bitrus Nikolayevich an dauke shi da hurawa ga iska.
A kan kyautar Nesterov yayi magana kan bikin makoki a bagaden na Nikolsky Soja Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral. An binne matukan jaruntaka a Kiev a matsayin gwarzo na kasa.
Game da Feat na Asa, saboda wanda aka nada kyautar kai, wani dan wasan Rasha da na kasashen waje ya rubuta. A cikin mujallolin da aka sadaukar zuwa Aeronautics, buga wani hoto mai daukar hoto.
Furritar da ke tattare da aka kama Pirouettes wanda ya yi matukin jirgin daga Allah ya buge da "fikafikan Rasha, wanda ya ba da labarin nasarorin Rasha. Madauki Nesterova da Airerova sun ba da nasarori ga matukan da Soviet a lokacin babban yakin shudi.
Tunani
- Yankin Zholkva Lviv (Ukraine) daga 1951 zuwa 1992 aka kira shi Nesterov
- Kofin da aka mai suna P.n. Nesterova - Kyautar tarawa ga wanda ya lashe gasar duniya a matukin jirgin sama
- Petra Nesterova Street a Kiev, kusa da wurin da ya fara aiwatar da madauki na Nesterov
- Tituna da kuma makirarta a Moscow, St. Petersburg, Gatchina, Kerch, Minsk, Krasnodin, Minsk, Krasenda, Nozhny Novgorod da da dama sauran biranen
- Doka a Kiev da Nizhny Novgorod, Bust a Kazan.
- Sunan "Neseterov" an sanya shi astererooid A'a. 3071.
- Lambar Nesterova - lambar yabo ta jihar ta kudaden. An ba ta damar yin saitin jirgin don ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin hali
- A cikin girmamawa ga Nesterova, jirgin sama Sukhoi Superjet 100 na Aeroflot
- Coin 5 hryvnia, aka ba da shi ga Ukraine, wanda aka sadaukar da shi zuwa bikin cika shekara 100 na wasan kwaikwayon Pilotage - "Matattu", wanda aka sani da "Nesterova.
- A Kiev, dan shekaru 250 "Pine Nesterova" yana girma a kan dutsen Wolch
- A Kiev, an shigar da dutse mai ban al'ajabi tare da wata hannu yayin tunawa da gwaje-gwajen matukin jirgi a cikin wannan yanki a cikin 1913, yayin soja mannunawa
Lambobin yabo
- 1912 - odar St. Stanislav III digiri
- 1913 - The tsari na St. Anna III digiri
- 1913 - Lambar ruwa "a ƙwaƙwalwa na shekara 300 da sarautar gidan Romanov"
- 1914 - tsari na matakin St. Vladimir na IV
- 1914 - zinare na Kievy Complate Complate Compley Compley Asive Asive na batun batun zurfin mirgine da kuma "mutu madaukai" aiwatar da shi
- 1915 - tsari na St. George IV (postthumously)