Tari
Babban jami'in farin sojoji, ba su ji dadin zama ba, wakilin NKVD, dan kasuwar ne asalin Serde Efron da kuma ban mamaki. Wataƙila matarsa, petessess na ƙararren na Marina Tsvetaeva, bai san cewa matattararta marubuci ne ko ɗan leken asiri ba.Yaro da matasa
Sergey Yakovlevich an haife shi ne a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1893. Uba da mahaifiyar Yakov Kontantinovo da Elizabeth Dunovo, yahudawa da kasa, sun tsunduma cikin ayyukan juyin juya hali, don haka babu lokacin dangi. Yaron ya girma sosai daga dangi ba tare da ganin iyaye ba.
A halin yanzu, ƙaddara ta mahaifiyarsa ta ci gaba da dabara. Elizab, yana da 'ya'ya tara, uku daga cikinsu sun mutu a cikin jaraba. Hanyar juyawa a bayyane yake - ta yi shekara guda a cikin "Butyrka". Kuma ya dawo daga ƙarshe, ya nuna alamun hauka. Lokacin da dan jaridar nan gaba kuma marubucin ya mai da ɗan shekara 13, mahaifiyarsa tare da ƙanensa Konstantin ya tafi Paris.
A wannan lokaci, Yakubu Effron ya mutu, wanda ya shafi lafiyar Alhobabeth. Mummunan bala'i tare da Konstantin ya zama bambaro na ƙarshe don mace mai ban tsoro. Yaron yana da matsaloli a makaranta, kuma ya yanke shawarar watsa mahaifiyarsa, ya yi wajabta rataye, amma ya zamewa a kan kujera ya mutu. Kuma ta sami hanya daya tilo - don bin Sonan.
Sergey ya gano game da mutuwar rufe mutane nan da nan: 'yan'uwansu sun yi kokarin boye mummunan hali daga ɗan'uwansa. Sun ji tsoron lafiyar sa, saboda a cikin yara da saurayin ya kamu da cutar tarin fuka tare da cutar tarin fuka, kuma tun daga nan sau da yawa aka bayyana. Sakin mahaifiyar zuwa wani ɗan lokaci, bai yi tunanin cewa zai rasa ta har abada ba.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, ga marubucin, kowane bangare ya kasance kamar mutuwa. Efron damu damu idan bai ga wani daga wani daga wani ba. Wannan ya nuna kanta a kan yanayin tunani da jiki.
Duk da abin wasan kwaikwayo na iyali, Sergey ya yi karatu a cikin makarantar motsa jiki na Polivanovskaya na Polivanovskaya a cikin Moscow. Kuma a sa'an nan ya shiga Sashen Tarihi da Phicological na Jami'ar Moscow.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da ma'aurata ta gaba, EFTON saduwa a Koktel, kasancewa cikin hutu a kawun Micimilian Voloshina. Ya kasance 17, da zaɓaɓɓu - 18. A cikin tunawa da sa, Marina Tsvetaeva ya rubuta cewa, ganin wani matattarar saurayin da mummunar mutuwa ta kashe ta ɗan'uwansa, kai tsaye fahimtar: Wannan shi ne makoma.Marina ta isa Koktel, wanda aka san karin waximilian cikin wahala daga ƙaunar da ba a nema ba. Kuma duk da matasa shekaru, ba na fatan haduwa da mutumin da zai dawo da ita rayuwa. Da zarar dan wasan ya yi shuwagafa da kalmar cewa ta auri kawai wanda ya bi da dutsen da ya fi so.
Kasar Carnelian ta Carnelian cewa Tsvetaeva ta ba da miji na gaba a ranar Dating, sai ta kiyaye duk rayuwarsa. Daukan EFron a bakin teku a cikin farin riguna, sanannen marubucin ya yi tunanin cewa ya yi kyau sosai in yi tafiya a ƙasa.
Waɗannan abubuwan motsin rai ne mai ban mamaki - masoya samari ba su raba wani lokaci ba. Watanni 8 ne kawai suka wuce, kuma matasa ya kirkiro dangi, jiran mafi yawan Sergey. Bikin aure ya faru a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 1912. Matar mai raɗaɗi ta yi imani: Jin daɗinsa yana warkarwa. Duk da haka, dole ne su tsira ba wani sashi ba, wanda ke da lafiyar Effer.
Tsvetaeva a cikin abin tunawa sun yi nadamar farkon aure a matasansa. Sergey koyaushe ji cewa matarsa ba ta dace ba kuma ba zai iya kusanci da ita ba, ba za ta kwatanta da baiwa ta ba. Af, Joseph Brodsky dauke da poleess "mafi mahimmancin bayani a cikin wakokin silsid na karni na XX."
A watan Satumbar 1912, matan da suka sami 'yar arioadne. Bayan shekara guda, a rayuwar mutum na dan adam, akwai hutu - Tsvetaeva ya shiga dangantaka da dan uwan mijinta Peter Yakovlevich. Wanda ya dawo daga ƙaura da ake bukata don barin. Game da shekara guda ya ɗauki labarin wani sirri, Sergey yana da ƙaunataccensa a cikin Tenasonas, wanda bai ji wahalar tunani ba.
Kuma lokacin da Bitrus ya mutu, yaƙin duniya na farko shine sanadin rabuwar jiki. Efron ya tafi gaban - saboda matsalolin lafiya a matsayin m. A cikin layi daya, ya kammala karatun kwaleji, bayan da ya yi rajista a cikin kabilun jarirai na nozhgorod.
Yakin basasa na baya ya haifar da cewa mijin Marina Tsvetaeva kusan bai san komai game da iyali ba. Ya shiga cikin farin yunkuri kuma ya yi imani da shi a lokacin da ya taka rawa a cikin Moscow daga yunwar. Koyaya, Poeress kuma ba shi da bayani game da matar, da fatan Allah zai yi mu'ujiza kuma zai bar shi da rai.
Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, marubucin ya koma gaban Konstantinople. Kawai a cikin 1921, Marina Ivanovna ta samu labari mai kyau daga mijin mai rai. A lokacin bazara na 1922, tare da Ariad efron ya bi zaɓaɓɓen ɗaya a Berlin.
Ba da daɗewa ba aka haifi Sergey dan George. Jita-jita masu taurin kai suna tafiya cewa mahaifin ɗan halitta na yaron shine abokin nasa Konstantin Rodzich. Wannan halin ya kusan zama aure ne. Amma Marina Ivanovna ba ta ga ransa ba tare da wani masani mutum mai zafi ba, rokon barin. Muryar ma tana da tabbacin hukuncin yanke shawara, don haka ya dauki dangi ya yi ƙaura zuwa Paris.
A waje, mijin miji ya fara rasa Tarayyar Soviet. Ya fahimta: fada da Bolsheviks, ya yi yaƙi a kan mutanensa. Sosai ya ga mahaifin 'ya'yanta ya yi bacin rai, kuma a tebur akwai tattaunawa kawai game da mahaifiyar. A lokaci guda Efron ya fara ba da aiki tare da ayyukan yau da kullun Soviet, yana daukar nauyi.
A shekara ta 1937, wakilin ya dawo Lengrad. Poetess ya biyo shi bayan shekaru 2. Kuma ga ƙaunataccensa ya firgita, ya firgita, ya juya ya more rayuwa. An shafe shi sosai, kuma matar ba ta sami ƙarfin murmurewa ba.
Halitta
Duk da tarihin balaga, marubucin ya bar zuriyarsa yana mamakin amincin sa, labarin "ƙuruciya". Ana iya kiran shi kyautar aure ga ɗan mata (littafin an buga shi ne a 1912). A cikin mãkirci muna magana ne game da samari biyu, waɗanda suke da alaƙa da hikima ta musamman. Kuma a cikin babi na ƙarshe, "Wizard" shi ne hoton na gwarzon Maryamu, wuce yarda da tsvetaeva.
Littafin "Notes na masu sa kai" sun hada da labarai da kuma labarin labarai, gami da labarin masu hijira. Waɗannan ayyukan suna da sadaukar da batun taken yaƙi, suna aikin aikin gaske da kuma sakamakon sa a cikin madawwamin mutane. A matsayin memba na wannan zamanin, marubucin ya bayyana cewa yaƙin Oktoba a Moscow, kuma shekarun Yakin basasa. Wani nau'in marubuta da aka yi watsi da tunaninsa da ke tattare da binciken hanyar rayuwa.
Ayyukan haɗin gwiwa na marubutan kwastomomi biyu - waƙoƙi, suna aiki da haruffa ga juna - an tattara su a cikin tarin "A'a a ƙasa na biyu ku". Tarihin dangantakar, wanda abubuwan da suka faru aurensu suna da alaƙa, farawa daga canjin da ƙarewa tare da tilasta fomings.
Mutuwa
An kama tsohon wakilin wakilin farko Nkvd a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1939. An azabtar da fursuna don samun bayanai game da sauran 'yan leƙen daga "Motsa kai tsaye", har ma da matarsa da' yarsa. Amma Efron ya ƙi yin shaida a kan waɗanda suke ƙauna.
Shekaru biyu a cikin matsanancin yanayi ya haifar da biyayya da hallucinations. Sergeey Yakovlevich an canja shi zuwa sashen tabin hankali na "butryki". Likitocin sun kafa mai haƙuri na naji da kaifi siffar neurasthenaia. An rubuta shi don iyakance sadarwa tare da abubuwan bincike.
Tsvetaeva ta yi kokarin jan mijinta, rubuta haruffa don yakar Pavlovich na Bahovich Betria, amma a banza. A shekara ta 1941, an yanke masa kararraki. Sanadin mutuwar tauraron dan adam na rayuwa manyan mawaka. Tare da shi tare da wata 135 da aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa a kan beli na musamman na NKVD a ranar 16 ga Oktoba. A wurin, kabarinsa, shi ne kabarinsa, banda tafron, an binne sauran waɗanda aka binne sauran wadanda aka binne su.