Tari
A cikin karatun na yau da kullun, OSIP Bric an tsinke shi azaman inuwa mara kyau na Vadimir Mayakovsky - Shone mai nuna ra'ayi avant, wanda aka gabatar da shi aviantaba Ko kuma kamar "madawwami ƙaunataccen" Lily bulo. Amma a zahiri, shi ma shahararren siffa ne a cikin aikin USSR - marubuci, mai kula da mashahuri, mai zunubi.Yaro da matasa
Osip Maksimovich (Merovich) Bric an haife shi ne a ranar 28 ga Janairu, 1888 a Moscow, mafi girma birni Maxlovich da Polina Yursevna (a cikin Maigorian). Dole ne ya gaji shari'ar mahaifin - shagon na duwatsu masu tamani "Felail Bric. Mace da gwauruwa da ɗana, "Amma tun lokacin da yara suka fara zama cikin shugabanci na lauya da adabi.
A cikin shekaru makaranta, OSIP tare da abokan aikinsa ya rubuta littafin "Sarki mai mayafin". Guys ya yanke shawarar samar da yankin aikinsu. Babi na farko ya fi son jaridu, na biyu ya yi makara tare da damar samun haske kuma ba shi da farin ciki da farin ciki, da na ukun kuma ba su sami masu karatu a idanun ba.
Waɗanda ke fama da Fiasco a filin rubutu, BIC ya shiga cikin baiwa na baiwa Jami'ar Moscow. A shekara ta 1910 ya kammala karatun, kuma tuni a cikin 1911 Ka hukunta mataimaki ga shari'ar lauya. A ƙarshe ya bazu zuwa Lauyan Boring na Osepa Maximovich ya sanya Vladimir Mayakovsky.
Rayuwar sirri
Tabbas, mafi girman sha'awar zamani, da Onaan na USSR, yana sa rayuwar mutum ta kwarai. Kuma mafi kyau, alwatika mai kauna, wanda ya kafa tsakanin shi, dan halattaccen matar farin ciki bric da mawaƙar-mayaƙan mawaƙa Vladimir Mayakovsky. An kira su "dangin Sweden" kuma an yi musu hukunci ga haɗin haɗin yau da kullun.Ba daidai ba ne don kiran yanayin Triangle Love: lokacin da mutane biyu suna son mace ɗaya (ko kuma a matsayin), ya zama "kusurwa". Amma a wannan yanayin, an rufe adadi na geometric, saboda osip shima mahaukaci game da Vladimir Mayakovsky. Ya sa muryarsa da baiwa. Abin da ya sa ba sa bane idan babu wani abin da ya yarda cewa su sunaye da mawaka, kuma suka miƙa wa masu zunubi da tawali'u.
Koyaya, yana da daraja ga asalin asalin Oseia bulan bulo sannan Lily Kagan. Yana ɗan shekara 16, kuma ita - 13. A matsayin "Musa na Avant-Carde, ya dawo gida bayan bikin sabuwar shekara, lokacin da marubucin ya ce:
"Kuma ba ya da alama a gare ku, Lily cewa akwai wani abu fiye da mu?" Ni ban yi tunanin wannan ba, sai na amsa da mamaki : "Haka ne, ga alama" ", - An sake tunatar da Lily Bric.Tun daga wannan lokacin, matasa suka fara haduwa. Sun faɗi ƙaunar juna, amma OSIP tana ƙaunar ƙarfi. Ya kasance a shirye don in da iyayensa saboda zaɓaɓɓensa: Maxim Pavlovich da Polina Yursevna ba su son ɗansu ya kasance tare da yarinyar iska. Duk da wariyar su, a lokacin bazara na 1912, Lillin Kagan ya fara sa sunan mahaifi na tubali.
Dangane da maganganun "Music na Avant-Garde", aurenta da Osipom Maksimovich ta ba da crack a 1915, a lokacin da ya sani a Valadimir Mayakovsky. Amma bisa hukuma an bayar da shekara 10 kawai bayan hakan. Koyaya, marubucin Bayahude har abada yana cikin tarihi a matsayin miji Lily bric. Kodayake yana da mata na biyu yevgeny gavrilovna Sokolov-pearly.
Lily ta lalata matar ta ta hanyar soyayya ga Vladimir Mayakovsky a 1918. Tun daga wannan lokacin, har zuwa 1922, suna barazana a cikin gidaje guda. A kan ƙofar ƙofar sun rataye wani ɗan tubalin da ba a daidaita shi ba ". Mayakovsky. "
Abubuwanda suka shafi rubutu, waɗanda a cikin wannan rubutun na rashin abin da abin ya shafa - osip Maksimovich, ko Vladimir Vladimirovich, wanda ba ya rasa Lily Bric. Don yanke hukunci a wannan yanayin zamani shine mai wahala. Amma da "Musa na sojan Rasha-Garde" kanta ta yi rantsuwa, wanda koyaushe yaji mimuren farko, wanda ya ba da sunanta.
Labarin Libraria Evgena Sokolova-Pearly, tsohon abokin aikin darektan Fim din Vealy Pearly, shi ne kadai mata wanda Lily Broj ya kishin mijinta, kafin a 'yantar da jima'i. Amma odop ne wanda ya sadaukar da waƙoƙi kuma ya gode wa Allah saboda ganawarsu a cikin diases. Tare da "Milai Zhenya", marubucin ya rayu shekara 20, har zuwa mutuwarsa, har ya ci gaba da yin hakan a kai sai dai a kai a kai a kai har zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya na Avant-gargajiya na Rasha.
'Ya'yan Bric ba su fara wani daga cikin mata ba.
Halitta
Hankali, ana iya rarraba aikin bulo zuwa 2 lokaci - lokacin rayuwar Vladimir Mayakovsky da bayan mutuwarsa a 1930. Bayan haka, yana godiya ga mawaka, ya sake zama sha'awar adabi kuma ya ɗauki alkalami.
Osip Maksimovich ya tallafawa mafita na poekovsky "girgije a cikin wando" da "string-kashin baya." Bangaren ɗayansu ya kira "gurasa! ..." (1915) ya zama halmu a cikin manema labarai. Kuma mafi nasara.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, tubali yaso a matsayin zargi da maimaitawa da maimaitawa. Ya rubuta wani aiki mai haske "maimaitawa" (1917) Game da sauti da rhyme, wanda yake riƙe da mahimmancinsa har wa yau. Kuma ya kirkiro al'umma don nazarin yaren waƙa, wanda ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban ba kawai cikin gida ba, har ma da ilimin harsuna.
Ofaya daga cikin milestones na Bric littafi na Bric Boography bris shine labarin labarin labarin "ba wanda ba shi da kyau" (1923). Abubuwan da aka gabatar na babban halayyar da aka yi rauni, ba shakka, tare da "music na Avant-garamba-Rasha-Rasha-Garde".
A cikin 1920s, Osip Maksimovich ya zo a Cinema. Ya rubuta halaken yanayin da kamfanin tambayoyin Rus. Daya daga cikin sanannun ayyukan shine fim ɗin "zuriyar Genghri Khan" (1929), yana barazanar a cikin USSR.
Bric kuma ya dace da mai shirya fim din Roman na Tvan Turagenv "ubanninsu da yara". Amma Darakta Visevolod ba shi da garkuwa, wanda ya fara karewa, da sauri watsi da ra'ayin. Sakamakon yanayin ya zama wasa, wanda har yanzu yana nasara a cikin masu wasan Moscow.
A watan Afrilun 1930, Vladimir Mayakovsky ya mutu, kuma Oshipa Maximovich kamar dai ya juya baya daga wallafe-wallafen. Ya mai da hankali kan kiɗa. An buga shi da Libretto don wasan kwaikwayon "Karaminan Groznny", "Ivan Grozny". Alas, waɗannan munanan ayyuka ba su ji zamanin ba na zamani: Joseph Stalin ya ƙi kowane opera.
Tubali yana da tunani "game da Khlebnikov" (1944). Littafin da makamancin da yake so ya rubuta game da aboki mai aminci. Da zarar marubucin ya ce:
"A gare ni, mayakovsky ba mutum bane, amma abin da ya faru. Littattafai na game da za a kira shi: "Vladimir Mayakovsky. Labarin shaidar ido ".Ba a taɓa aiwatar da aikin ba akan shafukan.
Mutuwa
Tarihin tarihin marubucin ya ƙare wa Fabrairu 22, 1945. Ya zo gida ya matso kira, da kuma lokacin da ƙofar ke buɗe, mutumin yana kwance ba tare da ji ba. Sanadin mutuwa shine bugun zuciya. Bala'i ya tsokani, watakila, mafi yawan jin daɗi"Lokacin da mayakovsky harbi kansa - mayakovsky ya mutu lokacin da tubali ya mutu - na mutu.""A gidan kayan aikin Avant-gargajiya na Rasha" ya kasance kafirai ne, amma ya dage cewa Osifa maximovich aka binne shi a bangon gidan sufi. Don haka ya faru: kabarin bulo yana cikin Columbia na makabarta Novodevichy a Moscow.
Filmography (marubuci)
- 1928 - "zuriyar Genghri Khan"
- 1929 - "Buldi-biyu"
- 1930 - "outum"
- 1931 - "Wanene ya zama?"
- 1936 - "duhund"
- 1940 - "Case a cikin dutsen mai fitad da wuta"