Tari
Mawakin mutane na Tarayyar Rasha, Daraktan-Mafi yawansu Leonid Schwartzman a shekarar 2020 sun yi bikin cika shekaru 100. Ya kasance wanda ya ƙirƙira yadda Cheburshka da sauran haruffa zasu yi kama. Wannan mutumin ya sanya labarin game da Chattle ɓoye a cikin abin dogara wurin, "inten mai suna giv" kuma an ƙirƙira shi, fiye da yadda aka ba da parrots - "38 parrots". A takaice dai, Leonid Aronovich yana daya daga cikin almara soyuzmtfilm ma'aikata da kuma gumakan dubunnan yara na USSR da Rasha.Yaro da matasa
An haifeshi a ranar 30 ga Agusta, 1920 a Minsk, zuciyar SSR SSR, a cikin dangin Arona Nakmanovich da Rahila Solomonna. Lithuania da Minskanka, Yahudawa da kabilanci, ya yi wa Yin magana. Guda ɗaya horar da 'ya'yansu - Leonid da ɗan'uwansa da' yar'uwarsa, na Nahar da herrietta (ko etta), wanda ya tsufa. A cikin wata hira, Mahaliccin Cheburhka ya ambata:
"Iyayena da 'yar'uwata daga karni na XIX."Lokacin da Leonid ya yi nazari a cikin aji na 2, ya fara zuwa wurinsa (malami a cikin Yahudanci) kuma ya koyar da Ibrananci. Yaron ya yi tsayayya ta kowace hanya. Bisa manufa, bai fahimci addinin ba, kamar duk yaran USSS, sun shirya shiga majami'u. Azuzuka sun ƙare bayan shekaru 2, gaskiyar cewa yaron ya buge yaron tare da addu'a a cikin kansa da kuma slamming ƙofar, hagu.
Shugaban dangi Aron Schwartzman ya mutu lokacin da Leonid ya shekara 13: wani mutum ya buga mota. Ya kasance 1934, Adolf Hitler tuni ya dauki wani wuri a matsewar Jamus, kuma lamarin ya zama m. Sabili da haka, Mahaliccin Cheburah ya koma leungad ga 'yar'uwar, wanda ya maye gurbin mahaifiyarsa. Daga baya kadan ya koma garesu da Raherel Solomovna.
"A cikin Minsk, ta [Mama] za ta mutu a farkon zamanin. Yawancin waɗanda suka sami damar barin ko barin birni, waɗanda suka tsira, an kashe sauran schwarzman.Mata ba su zama a cikin 1942 ba, ba za ta iya yin amfani da sharuɗɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ba.
Leonid Aronvich ya gwada don kirkirar Leonid Aronovich tun yana ƙuruciya. Ya yi firin da duk abin da ya ga abin da ta ke da ƙasar tasar, inda ta fara fama da abokai. A cikin 1941, da yawa da yawa sun yi karatu daga makaranta a Cibiyar zanen, sikelin da gine-gine a cikin legrad.
A cikin Mayu 1941, Leonid ya kira sojoji, ba da daɗewa ba babban yakin da aka kashe ya mutu. Fata a cikin rajista na soja da kuma sanya hannun jari na kasuwancinsa ya ɓace, kuma ba lallai ba ne a tafi gaban. A sakamakon haka, yayin yakin, Schwartzman ya yi aiki a Chelyabink tarakta na Chelyabank, inda aka kwashe su a cikin mutane da yawa.
A cikin 1945, rayuwa a cikin Resr sake zama ya zama cikin lumana. Daga nan sai Leonid ya koma Moscow kuma shigar da Cibiyar Cibiyar Cinematography ta Rasha (VGIK). A gabansa zabi ne - ya zama mai zane ko dai a gida ko kuma mai rai.
A cikin Cinema na Mata, kuma yana da zane-zane mai ban sha'awa, amma gina wuraren shimfidar wuri kusa da aikin na proba. Da kyau, na tafi zane-zane. A ciki, komai ya dogara ne akan jadawalin kusa da littafin, kuma na fi son shi, kamar kwatanci, "tuni wani mahaliccin Cheburs a cikin hira.A shekarar 1948, an dauki wani mai yawa mai yawa zuwa "Seyuzmultfiilm": Gudanar da kamfanin ya kasance yana matukar bukatar aikinsa na "Buratino". Daga wannan kuma ya fara dogon lokaci, cike da ra'ayoyi da kuma haruffa masu haske ta hanyar aiki Leonid Schwarzman.
Rayuwar sirri
A kan Soyuzmultfilm, Leonid Aronovich ya samu ba wai kawai sadaukarwa ba ne, amma kaɗai mace ce kaɗai. Tatyana Dombrovskaya kuma ya yi aiki tare da Mataimakin Mataimakin. Mahaifinta Vladimir Romanov - Rashanci, da mahaifiyar Yanina Frrannivalov Dombrovskaya daga Poland.Af, ya kasance daga surukar zane-zane na zane-zane game da macijin "aro mai launin tayar da gashi ga tsohuwar matar shapoklyak. Amma ba a zana halin da ita ba.
"Tsohon matar shapoklyak cikakke ne wanda aka jaddada iska na suriki na," in ji Leonid Aronovich.Bikin aure Schwartzman da Dombrovskaya sun taka leda a 1951, kasancewa da saba rabin shekara.
"Kuma abin da zai ja, tunda na lura cewa na sami mutum na?" - Mafi yawan gaske mamaki.Tare da dangantakar, rayukansu ba za su iya jayayya ba: a cikin 2021, da yawa, da yawa za su yi bikin cika shekaru 70.
Leonid Schwarzman hali ne mai nutsuwa, kuma in ba haka ba, rayuwar sa ba zata iyakance kansa da sauri da kuma aure ba. Tabbas, a cikin ƙuruciyarsa, kyawawan kyawawan halayen sun rataye. An yi sa'a, ɗan wasa da sauri ya fahimta: Zai fi kyau a zauna cikin jituwa ɗaya fiye da rarraba rai a kan masu kuskure.
Yara Leonid Aronovich da Tatiana Vladimirovna, Alas, bai samu ba. Amma a cikin wata hira, mai yawa ya ce cewa mahim sunyi da 'yan mata da maza, da kuma daga baya - kamar jikoki. Sadarwa tare da matasa tsara, gabaɗaya, suka kama.
Katon
Daga karkashin gashin tsuntsu leonid Schwartzmanna (sannan, ba a tunanin zane-zane na kwamfuta da kirkirar filayen budurwa, filastik, filastik, da aka sani da strengen, sananne na yau. Ataut buga - "pollean fure mai launin" (1952) a cikin labarin sunan Sergeey Aksakov. Sannan akwai "Anten Antilopa" (1954), "Sarauniya ta dusar ƙanƙara" (1957), "kawun Stea - 'yan Stapa -' yan tawaye" (1964) kuma, hakika, tarihin crocodile geno da abokansa.
Hoton dabba mara kuskure na Chebukushka na Cheburshka, wanda yake ƙaunar lemu, wanda yake nuna Edward USPEPENSKY, amma Leonid Schwartzman ya yi masa. Saboda wannan, marubucin yana da hakkin kishi ne: har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakin rayuwa, ya yi gwagwarmaya don hakkin Cheburs. Kodayake godiya ga wasannin Olympics na 2006, duk duniya ta san hoton ta kai tsaye ta hanyar mai yawa.
"Na san cewa m cewa m ba su da ikon cutar da ba a jin hassada da yawa. Ba zan iya tabbatar da marubutan Cheburashka ba. Amma ban bukaci shi kwata-kwata. Funny and ridri mai ban dariya da kansa ya bayyana. Daga babu! Me yanzu ya faɗi wani abu ... Shin muna buƙatar kuɗi mai zato a kan wannan hasken? Amma ƙwaƙwalwar da za ta kasance bayan kanmu yana da mahimmanci, "Da zarar an lura da falsafa Leonid Aronovich a cikin wata hira.Bayan "crocodile na Gene" (1969), "Chebudyak" (1971) da "mawuyacin hali ya haifar da dabaru game da GVEN mai suna Gven mai suna GAV da abokinsa - karmin kwararru na kwallon, game da Marty, Elephant, Parrot da hutu daga "38 Parrots", game da birai masu ban sha'awa da mahaifiyarsu. A sakamakon haka, na rabin karni, kimanin majinun katako, gajeren zane-zane, gajere da cikakkun zane-zane, a cikin fim ɗin na Schwartzman. Kowannensu aiki ne na gaske na fasaha, yana haifar da hatsar ruwa.
Leonid Schwartzman Yanzu
A cikin watan Agusta 20020, da yawa ya yi shekara 100. Tare da bikin karni na karni, shugaba Vladimir Putin ya taya shi murna. Ya baci Leonid Schwartzmanna "tuntuba Sarkin Makarantar Rasha", a kan wanda ba shi da lafiya. Amma ba tare da suke so ba, ɗan zane yana jin matasa."Har yanzu ina farka, na tuna komai, in tafi," Leonid Schwarzman Tallafawa Tallafawa Tallafi. "Adadin kasancewar Ruhu yana taimaka wa rayuwa mai aiki, aƙalla cajin da safe. Kuma 'yan shekaru da suka gabata, Leonid Aronovich zai iya da matsoraci a cikin nisan kilomita kuma je zuwa tafkin, kuma a wani wurin shakatawa na kusa da ke kan keken keke. Hakanan yana cin kayan lambu mai yawa, ba mai son dadi ba ne. Kuma, ba shakka, ba ya sha. Kodayake tare da wani al'ada mai cutarwa, shan sigari, "daura" in mun gwada da kwanan nan - a shekaru 75.
Tare tare da matarsa Leonid Schwarzman yanzu yana zaune a cikin gida mai 2-mai dakuna 2 a gabas na Moscow. Ma'aikatan waya suna taimaka musu. "A shekarunmu, ana bukatar goyon bayan yau da kullun," bayanan kula masu yawa. Bayan haka, Tatyana Dombrovskaya shima mai tsawo-hanta: A watan Satumba 2020 ya juya dan shekara 95. Kuma tare da hotunan matatar Schwartzman, har yanzu suna kallon yara da idanu.
Filmography
- 1952 - "Scarlet Flower"
- 1954 - "Golden Antelope"
- 1957 - "Sarauniya Sarauniya"
- 1959 - "Starters na Paints"
- 1964 - "Uncle Mataki - Sojoji"
- 1969 - "crocodile lona"
- 1971 - "Chebudska"
- 1976 - "38 parrots"
- 1976-1982 - "Kewen mai suna giv"
- 1977-1991 - "38 Parrots"
- 1981 - "shinge da kunkuru"
- 1983-1997 - "Birai"
- 1988 - "Gulling Dragon"
- 1993 - "Rustic ruwa"
- 2001 - "Dora-Dora Tumatir"