Tari
Edmond Hamilton ana ganin daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa opera na sararin samaniya - da subgenar na almara na kimiyya, aikin da ya faru a cikin Dalar Galaxy. Marubucin Amurka ya bayyana cewa ba wanda ya yarda da cewa wasu ra'ayoyin sa sun gamsu da gaske kuma, saboda labarin, mai yiwuwa. Don haka, shi ne wanda ya fara magana game da Hololraphic kuma ya kafa hasashen sararin samaniya.Yaro da matasa
Edmond Moore Hamilton an haifeshi a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1904 a cikin Youngstown - Garin a arewa maso gabashin Amurka, a cikin jihar Ohio. 'Yan'uwansu maza, manyan Esther, da masu aikin firist, sun yi rauni.
Yarencin marubuci ba zai iya kiran farin ciki ba: yana woozy karanta da kuma ƙaunar koya masa kuma ya ba da damar kansu da izinin matsin lamba. Duk da muguwar karkatar, tana da shekara 14, Sarkin sarƙoƙi ya kammala karatun makaranta kuma ya shiga kwalejin Westminster a New Walmington, Pennsylvania.
An ba da ilimin zuwa Edmond sauƙi. Ya kammala karatun kimiyyar lissafi na farko, ya sauke karatu tare da girmamawa da girmamawa har ma sun karfafa karawa daga manzannin kwalejin Westminster don nasarorin da ke cikin Westmu. Amma yana da shekara 17, an gano bukatun da ke neman fadin wallafe-wallake, kuma an gano shi ne don ban sha'awa da matsala-kyauta.
Hamilton ya ji rauni saboda fasaha daga iyayensa. Mahaifinsa Scott ya yi aiki da wani mai zane mai ban dariya a cikin jaridar The Jangtstos, kuma mahaifiyar mahaifiyar ta yi a matsayin malami na adabi. Bayan da tunanin sha'awar son dan ya yi rubutu, sun yi farin ciki kuma ba su hana ci gaba mai kirkira ba.
Amma ga almara Edmond Hamilton ya saya a shekaru 4. Har yanzu bai san yadda ake karanta lokacin da na ga hoto ba don layin Herbert rijiyar "alingi waɗanda ke rayuwa a duniyar Mars." Tuni daga baya, ya ƙware wata fasaha mai mahimmanci, almara labarin Kimiyya, Howard Phillips Sokraft, Edgar shinkafa burrow kuma, ba shakka, Homer Eon Flyndite.
Rayuwar sirri
A ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1946, matar Edmond Hamilon ta zama marubucin Lee Douglas Brackett. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ainihin littattafan da aka jituwa a cikin tarihin wallafe-wallafe. Ma'aurata suna nuna sha'awar fahimtar juna da kuma tallafawa kowane irin aiki.Don haka, a cikin 1940s, wata mace ta shiga silima. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan shine fim ɗin "Star Wars. Episode V. Daular an yi sulhu da martani "(1980), a cikin abin da aka sake fasalin Edmond Hamilon daga" Star sarakuna da yawa.
Kodayake ma'aurata sun yi aiki a gefe na ƙarni na ƙarni, da wuya su rarraba mahimman ayyukan. Littafinsu na haɗin gwiwa shine labarin "Stark da Star Sarakuna" (2005).
Layi da aka layidawa da rashin fahimtar rayuwa na sirri Edmond Hamilton da Douglas Brokett ya yi farin ciki. Da yawa daga cikin haɗin gwiwar hotunansu da kuma rashin daidaituwa na numfashi an kiyaye su a yanar gizo. Ma'auratan sun yi aure tare har zuwa ga "Sarkin cosmopes". Matar ta rayu tsawon shekara guda kuma ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa.
Littattafai
Kulawa Ademond Hamilton a matsayin marubucin almara na kimiyya ya fara ne da buga labarin "Allah - dodo Mamurt" (1926) a cikin mujallar da ta fara jin labari. Kafin, akwai wasu al'amura na musamman - Howard Phillips Lookraft, Clark Ashton Smith, Siberi Sarauniya.
Sabon yanar gizon da nake son na masu karatu, don haka ofishin edita na ban mamaki ne na musamman har zuwa 1932 ba ya ƙi sanya marubucin. Halin sa an gina shi ne da yanayin magana guda ɗaya: wasu nau'ikan dodo na halin ɗabi'a suna kai hari ga ƙasa, kuma a ƙarshen lokacin, ɗan adam yana ba da cancanci. Yanzu irin wannan labarin da alama baarewa bane, amma a lokacin Hamilton, almara labarin kimiyya ne kawai ya ci gaba, an tsinkayar duk wani bidi'a a matsayin zafi.
Daga 1926 zuwa 1948, 79 ayyukan zane-zane na Edmont Hamilton an buga su a cikin tatsuniyoyi masu ban mamaki. Ya zama daya daga cikin marubutan mu'ujizai na Prinical.
Ba ƙarami ba ne, har ma babban littattafai ya fito ne daga ƙarƙashin marubucin alkalami. Ya fara ne da "doki" na zamani "(1927), wanda ya fita daga zagayo, sannan ya rubuta" Sonking rana "(1928) - 1st patrol" jerin "Inversllar Patrol".
A cikin duka, a cikin littafi na littafi na tarihin almara na kimiyya 5 hawan keke, ban da "Interrolar Patrol". Wannan "Caldar ne, duniyar futer", "Dakta Jiki", "Star sarakuna" da "Star Wolf". 16 An rubuta litattafan daban-daban daban, mafi shahararrun su sune "birni a gefen duniya" (1951) da "Yaƙin taurari" (1961).
Edmond Hamilton yana da matukar marubucin cewa rashin garkuwa a kan littattafansa da alama ya zama tsallake. A zahiri, wasu ayyuka sun sami fim. Sake zagayowar "Kyaftin nan gaba" a 1978 ya zama jerin, a lokaci guda aka saki fim, hada dukkan littattafan "Star wolf".
Ga magoya baya mai ban mamaki, abin da ya sa ban fara cire fina-finai ba a kan "tauraron sarki", kowane irin mai ban sha'awa "yaƙi". Amma, Alas, yayin da babban nasarar cimma Hamilton a cikin silima shine "Star Wars". Irƙirar fim, George Lucas ya dogara da aikin marubucin, kuma ya kasance an ƙirƙira shi da yawa a cikin Dalaxy Galaxy.
Mutuwa
Ko da a cikin ƙuruciyarsa, Edmond Hamilton ya fara matsaloli tare da kodan. Zuwa tsohon zamanin da suka tsananta, an gano shi da cutar kansa, a 1977 ta ɗauki aikin. Abin takaici, ta wuce ba da kyau kamar yadda take so - marubucin bai zama a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu ba, 1977. Dalilin mutuwa shine rikice-rikice bayan tiyata.Bayan da zuciya ya fara shiga cikin gushewa da adabinsa. Idan ba don ɓarkewar sha'awa ba ne a cikin almara na kimiyya a cikin 2000s, zaman gaba ba zai koya game da irin wannan yanayin da zai iya jin daɗin wannan aikin tare da Robert Hainline da Frank Herbert.
Masu sha'awar sha'awa daga Amurka har yanzu suna barazana don sakin tarihin rayuwar sarki, don sauƙaƙa sanannen labarin hamilton, amma a kowace shekara da aka saba sanyana da Hamilton, ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa. Kuma marubucin da kansa ya gwammace kada kuyi magana game da rayuwar kansa. Ya yi imani da cewa kawai ayyukansa, almara, fantasy, suna da ma'ana.
Littafi daya
Jerin masu sintiri na gaggawa
- 1928 - "Sattry Sun"
- 1929 - "Starsan Starters"
- 1929 - "A cikin zurfin Nebula"
- 1929 - "A waje da sararin samaniya"
- 1930 - "direbobi Comet"
- 1930 - "Mutanen Sunny"
- 1930 - "Cloud"
- 1934 - "Cors na cosmos"
Jerin "Caldar, Mir Antares"
- 1933 - "Caldar, Mir Antares"
- 1933 - "Motantar mutanen Caldar"
- 1935 - "Babban kwakwalwar Caldar"
"Dr. Dale" jerin
- 1933 - "Vampire Ubangijinmu"
- 1936 - "Gidan mugunta"
Star sarakuna
- 1947 - "Star sarakuna"
- 1957 - "Tatawatus mutum"
- 1958 - "Star mafarauta"
- 1969 - "Ku koma taurari"
- 2005 - "Stark da Star Sarakuna"
Seri Series
- 1967 - "Makami daga waje" ("Galactic Makamai")
- 1968 - "rufe duniyar"
- 1968 - "Duniyar tauraron"