Tari
Rayuwar Osipenko ta kasance gajere, amma ta sami nasarar shigar da labarin a matsayin jaraba na matukin jirgi, mai rikodin rikodin da kuma gwarzon Soviet Union. Kwayoyin da ke tunawa har yanzu suna da rai a cikin littattafai, bayanan belival da baki da fari.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Dudnik na Polina Dudnik a cikin shekarar 1907 a ƙauyen Novospasska, wanda shine yankin Ukraine. Bayani game da asalin yana rarrabewa. Wasu jakunkunan suna jayayya cewa iyayenta ba su da karfi mara kyau, wasu, akasin haka, ambaci dangin Articy.
Ilimi mai zuwa nan gaba ya samu a makarantar Ikklesiya. Kasancewa mazaunin karkara, Polina daga ƙuruciya ta samu aiki tuƙuru - ta shiga cikin tattalin arzikin, kula da baki. Daga baya ta yi karatun digiri a kan karusar kaji kuma ta zama shugabar gonar gonar gonar gonar noma.
Rayuwar sirri
Tushen Polyna a cikin tarihin rayuwar aure ne tare da aikin Pilot Stepan. Amma ba zai yiwu a gina rayuwar iyali mai farin ciki tare da biyu ba, saboda kusan sun kusan koyaushe cikin rabuwa.Da farko, matar ta kasa barin ƙauyen na asali don haɗuwa da mijinta a matsayin inganci, sannan kuma aka aiko shi zuwa ga sabis ɗin Rostov da kuma sake haɗa shi. Harshen kwanakinsa, mutumin ya tuna ƙaunataccensa, mafarkin saduwa da ita, amma ita kuwa, ta yi alkawarin sa a sa kalma don Stepan, amma ba ta da lokaci.
Yunkurin na biyu na matukin jirgin ya kafa rayuwar mutum ya kasance aure tare da Alexander Osipenko, a ƙarƙashin sunan da ya shiga labarin. PINA ta haifi shugaban ɗa, ɗansa Bulus, bayan rasuwar mahaifiyar da mahaifiyar da ta ba wa kawance. Tana da jikan cewa ana kiransa girmamawa.
Sabis a cikin jirgin sama
A cikin motar Soviet Aviation, Polina ta samu ta wurin mijin farko wanda ya yi aiki a Qache. Da farko ta yi aiki a makarantar matukan jirgi na Kaczykaya, inda ya koyi yadda ake sarrafa jirgin sama U-2, wanda ya taimaka mata ta wuce gwajin ƙofar. Wani nau'in ya faɗi cewa yarinyar ta rinjayi Cleoshoilov don yin amfani da ita a makarantar.
A waɗancan shekarun, babu isassun sunayen mata a cikin jerin Mata masu ɗaukar hoto na Soviet, da kuma matukin matukin jirgin matuka da kyau sun kusanci rawar da sabon jarfa. Bayan saki daga makarantar, Bobenko ya aiko Osipenko a cikin makarantar, inda ta fara jagorantar hanyar haɗin kai kuma ta fara shirye-shiryen da suka fara don nasarorin da suka gabata.
A cikin 1937, Polina ta sanya rikodin farko lokacin da aka tashe shi zuwa tsayin mita 8864, kasancewa matukin jirgi na MP-1 BIs. A wannan shekarar, ta yi karin fuka biyu masu haske, hawa sama da mita sama da 7,000 da farko tare da kaya na kilogiram na 500, sannan a tonn.
Shekarar da shekara, Polina Denisivna ta sake gina bankin Piggy tare da sabon nasara - tare da bangaskiya, Lomakov da baya, wanda ya dade kamar awanni tara. Amma a kan wannan bai tsaya ba.
Ba da daɗewa ba, leueutenant Osipenko ya jagoranci ma'aikatan mace don tafiya a kan rufaffiyar rufewa daga Sevastopol zuwa Arkhangelsk. Ya ɗauki sama da awanni 10 don aiwatar da aikin, kuma nesa ya kasance 2416 km, amma har yanzu na sami damar yin shiri. Ta karɓi umarnin Lenin kuma an tashe shi cikin daraja.
Babban rikodin na Polina Denisovna ya karye tare da Valentina Grisdoubova da Marina Obokova a watan Satumba 1938. Flyers sun fita daga Moscow zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya, amma a lokacin jirgin sama ba a daina ba, kuma fetur ya fara karewa, saboda haka ya zama dole don ragewa a cikin gandun daji.
Binciken jirgin saman tururuwa ta 37 "uwa" kuma malamin ya ɗauki kusan kwanaki 10. Bayan gano, an yiwa nesa nesa da rufaffiyar ƙoben, ya kasance kilomita 6450. Ta zama sabon littafin duniya a tsakanin mata, kuma kowane ɗayan 'yan wasannin ne da aka basu taken Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.
Mutuwa
Jirgin karshe na mai riƙe rikodin da aka yi a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1939 a cikin biyu tare da gwarzo na USSR Anaty Serev. A lokacin motsa jiki, hadarin jirgin sama ya faru, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar Osipenko. Yanayin bala'i ya kasance ba a bayyana ba, akwai iri a kan rashin daidaituwa game da ayyukan matukan jirgi da laifin jirgin.Tunani
- Har zuwa 1958, ana kiran sunan Osipenenko Bordyannk City
- Cikin girmamawa ga P.D. Osipenko ya kira ƙauyenta (a baya tare da. Novostovka)
- Titin Polina Osipenenko a birane da yawa na Rasha, Ukraine, Belarus da Kazakhstan
- Gundumar mai suna bayan Osipenko a cikin yankin Khabarovsk
- Osipenko kwata a yankin BarnaAul Railway yankin
- Mai suna mai suna bayan P. D. Osipenko a Orenburg
- An sanya sunan Osipenko ga makarantar Odesta Sovia sovia na Ofishin jirgin sama, Dnipopetrovsk Ofuter Aeroclubus, Berdynansky Pedagogical
- Alamar A Berdyansk, Kokseteau, Zaporizhia da Yankin Dyzan
- Lilac Darasi "Polina Osipenko"
- Ana kiran sunan Osipenko na Jirgin ruwa
- A cikin girmamawa ga Polina Osipenko mai suna Crater Osipenko a Venus
Lambobin yabo
- Odar Lenin (sau biyu)
- Ba da umarnin ɗan wasan Red Banner
- Gwarzo na Soviet Union