Tari
Daruruwan dubban mata sun kasance nasara a cikin babban yakin mai kishin ƙasa. Wasu sun zauna don jefa boman, wasu - a bayan mashin t-34. Radine Squokoke Vera Andrianova bai a gaba da shekara ba, amma akai daddare don mahimman bayanai na Soviet game da abokan gaba na Soviet. Ta kashe mutuwa da wuri, amma ta yi da daraja.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Vera Andrianova a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1922 a Kaluga, yanzu babban birnin yankin Tarayya na Rasha. Mahaifinta Sergey Sidorovich ya yi aiki a matsayin kulle a tashar jirgin ƙasa na gida, kuma mahaifiyar Anastasia ipatievna tana kallon gidan da manyan 'yan'uwa biyu.
Vera Andrianova tana da ra'ayin bayyananne game da rayuwa ta gaba - sai ta yi mafarkin ta zama malami. Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta ta 14, akwai darussan ga malamai na farko kuma sun koma kan gundumar Alukekysky na yankin Tula don aiki a cikin sana'a. Ya kasance 1940.
Oktoba 12 ga Oktoba, 1941, Kaluga ya kwace sojojin na Reich. Aikin da aka dade, amma ya sanya alama mai ban sha'awa kan bangaskiya. A cikin yanayin inhuman, iyayenta da 'yan'uwanta maza. Yarinyar ba ta san ko ganin su sake ba. An yi sa'a, ƙungiyar Red Sojojin sun kori Nazis daga Kaluga a ranar 1942. Matasa malamin ya yi sauri gida. Ta sami nasarar tserewa daga zobe da aka kewaye, wanda ya jinkirta a kusa da Tula.
Kasada
Kwana biyu bayan 'yantar da Kaluga, kamar yadda Vera Andrianova ya bayyana ga reshe na gida na matasa da aka nema a gaban. Yarinyar ta so ta ɗauki fansa ga watanni masu gogewa game da jin daɗin iyayen, domin Cityasar ta ci, don Uama.
A shekarar 1942, mutumin yaƙi bai damu ba. Yaran maza, mata, a daidaita tsoffin mutane sun aika da yaƙi tare da Hitler Jamus. Don haka yin rajista a cikin sahun sojojin ja da bangaskiya. Ta tafi karatun darussan Rapaparssance kuma a cikin Janairu 1942 wanda aka zurfafa a cikin abokan gaba na baya.
Mafi yawan sani Andrianov a farkon aiki. Yarinyar ta yi tafiya zuwa yaƙi, wanda ya tsallake jirgin ba tare da parachute ba.
Shugaban lamuni da kungiyar leken asiri, wacce kasar Kaluga za'ayi aiki, ya umurce matukin jirgi don isar da shi zuwa yankin Vyazma. Wajibi ne a nemo danshiji don dasa jirgin sama U-2, amma a cikin lokacin farin ciki dazuzzukan satar yanki ba zai yiwu ba. Sannan Vera Andrianova ta koma ga reshe na "baƙin ƙarfe tsuntsiya" da tsalle ƙasa. Scout Rediyo bai faru ba: Dandalinta na taushi dusar ƙanƙara. Ta yi aikin matukin jirgi da zurfafa a cikin gandun daji. Lokacin da matukin jirgi U-2 ya gaya wa wannan layen shugaban ƙungiyar saotage-list, ya ce:
"Matar yarinyar da mamaki! Kuma tare da ku, masoyi, ga irin wannan safiya, har yanzu muna tambaya! "Saboda haka ya gaya wa Natalia Alexanderiuhkin, dangi na imani.
A aiwatar da aikin da ya halarta a cikin Vyazma ya sanya ɗan asalin Kaluga a cikin wani haske mai kyau. Saboda haka, a watan Mayu 1942, an aika ta zuwa bayan cibiyar Soja - mafi karfi a tsakanin sojojin Hitler ta Jamus.
Don cikar aikin, Andrianova ya ɗauki RATIVO. Bayan makonni 2 na lura, ta gaya wa umarnin inda cibiyar take riƙe da ma'adinai da bawo. Sojojin Red Sojojin sun buge da masu tsara abubuwa fiye da yawa fiye da mamaki. A mayar da martani, Reich na uku reic da aka shirya "tsabtatawa" na paropan na partisan dectachments na smintenk yankin. Amma fashewar Radiist ya sake yin ƙarfin hali da dabara: Tana da ikon nutsar da nodes na Nazis na Nazis.
Sa'an nan bangaskiya ya sami sabon aiki, amma a kan hanyar zuwa wani hakar karaya da ya yi farin cikin bangarorin GTESTAPO - 'Yan sanda na Reich. "Fritza" bincika yarinya kuma, neman rediyo tare da ita, an kama ta.
Mutuwa
Duk da a sarari bangaskiya, Vera Andrianova bai rasa kasancewar Ruhu ba. A cikin ƙarfin hali, za ta ji da abin dogaro masu dogaro na USSR. Lokacin da Gestapovians suka azabtar da dokar ɗan asalin Kaluga, ta yi kokarin kada ta yi ta nishi - ba ta son nuna rauni.Na uku reich yi ƙoƙarin karɓar imani da karfi, ismor kuma har ma da lallashewa. Sun ce, a gefensu, yarinyar za ta iya samun tsaunukan da za a iya tsinkaye, ta cancanci wurin Adolf Hitler kansa. Fashewar sun sha shuru, kuma a cikin mayar da martani ga "jarabawar" tayi kawai murmushi kawai.
A watan Yuni na 1942, GTESTIPOVOVIA ta sake bayyana a baya Andrianova. Ta ji a cikin cocin: wannan rana ce ta ƙarshe ta rayuwarta, amma kuma bai yi fure ba, amma ya tafi tare da wani babban kai. Anastasia Arastasia, wanda ya zama shaida harbi na masu magana da rediyo.
"Na tuna, kamar yadda a tsakiyar rana a karshen watan Yuni 1942, masu fasikanci sun haifar da harbi mutane biyar da mata biyu. Daga gare su akwai saurayi, mai kyau, kyakkyawa mai kyau. Lokacin da na ga hoton bangaskiya ta Andrianova a cikin shekaru 25 a cikin jaridar "Watakila aiki", nan da nan gane cewa mafi budurwa a cikin ta. Wannan rana mai muni ba za ta manta ba har sai na raye. Fuskar ta je ta mutu tare da nuna kai da alfahari da kai, "Matar ta sake tunawa.A matsayinka na mai mulkin, nazis ya sa waɗanda aka kashen gwiwoyinsa a gwiwoyinsa suka harbi a kai. Andrianova ba ta son irin wannan rabo, ta nemi ya kasance sama da nazis ba wai kawai halin kirki ba, har ma da zahiri. Lokacin da ɗaya daga cikin masu kashe kai "ya nemi a sanya ta a gwiwoyinsa, yarinyar ta fara tsayayya. Ta matsa wa mutumin kuma ta fara yi ihu da kalmomin fushi na uku. Sannan masu fastoci suka kore su a fuskar masu karfin scouts duk sauran shirye-shiryen bidiyo.
Don haka tarihin ilimin shekara 19 ya yi tunani Andrianova ya yanke. Jikinta yana kan yankin ƙauyen Stordrol, yankin smolensk. An yi wa ado da tsararraki mai fa'ida, daidai yake da tawali'u, wanda yarinyar da kanta take. Ba ta yi tunani game da rayuwar kansa ba, game da farin ciki, game da makoma mai haske. Duk abin da hankalinta ya yi aiki daga mahaifin mahaifinsa, ya ba da babbar gudummawa ga babbar nasara.
Tunani
- Street na Vera Andrianova a cikin Kaluga
- Ranar tunawa da shekara ta shekara Andrianova a cikin makarantar Kaluga № 21
- Pioneer ya buga lambar makarantar Kaluga 21 a cikin USSR mai suna bayan imanin Andrianova