Tari
Nikolai GE - Mawaki na Rasha, wanda mahimmin gado ya ƙunshi hotuna, zane akan batutuwa na addini da tarihi, da kuma zane-zane. Jagora na daga cikin fina-finai kuma ya yi amfani da Arsenal na fasahar zane-zane.Yaro da matasa
Nikolaie Gad ɗan mai ƙasa. Yaron an haife shi 15 (27) Fabrairu 1831 a Voronezh. Kakannin da ya yi ma kagin ya zama maigidan ya zama mai fita zuwa kasar Faransa wanda ya tsere zuwa Rasha a 1789 daga juyin juya halin Musulunci. Uwar ta mutu daga kwalara lokacin da ɗan ɗan ɗan ɗan ɗan ɗan ɗan ɗan ɗan ɗan jariri ne. Yara sun yi sa'a: gyare-gyare na soja sun kwashe su zuwa garin a ƙarƙashin kiyaye kakar. A nan cutar ba ta zama ruwan dare gama ba, don haka suka sami damar tsira. Bayan kammala annoba, da dangi suka hadu.
Mahaifina kusan bai shiga cikin tarbiyyar magada ba: wannan rabo yana kwance akan kafadu da kuma jaruma. Manyan mutane sun sha sha'awar kimiyyar kirki, yayin da Nikolai Putal Soyayya don kirkirar fasaha. Ya yi ƙuruciyarsa a ƙauyen. Daga baya aka baiwa shi tare daukaka a cikin majalisar fenshi mai zaman kansa, wanda ya kasance a Kiev, da shekara guda bayan haka, ya zama dalibi na wasan motsa jiki na Kiev.
Anan, iyawar kirkirar da sadaukar da saurayin saurayin ya lura da zanen. Bayan saki daga makarantar a 1847, Nikolai ya saurari shawarwarin Uba ya shigar da Jami'ar St. Vladimir, inda ya shiga daidai ilimin kimiyyar.
Bayan an yanke shawarar canza yanayin tarihin, ya koma St. Petersburg, inda dattijon ya rayu. Saurayin ya ji tsoron bautar da mahaifinsa da sadaukar da kansa da kansa, ko da yake ba duk da cewa asirin wannan mafarkin ba. Dole ne ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar St. Petersburg na sarki. A cikin layi daya tare da karɓar ilimi, Nikolai ta halarci Hismitage kuma an shiga zanen. A shekara ta 1850, yana da murmurewa maigidan har yanzu tana da yawl. Ya zama ɗalibin makarantar kimiyya da wards Basit.
Kasancewa mai son Karl Bryullov, an nutsar da shi a cikin binciken Adov, kwafa dabarun fasaha muhimmi a cikin guda na tsafi. A shekara ta 1854 ya rubuta "Kotun Sulemanu Sulemanu," da shekara guda, dalibin ya ba da cikakken lambar zinare don zanen "Achilles makoki Pasins Pasolle". Aikace-aikacen da suka kammala karatun GE shi ne "Saul na ANETSKAY SIRIAN" Callasas, wanda ma'aikatar tafiya ta zuwa Turai, ta sami damar yin tafiya da su.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin Oktoba 1856, Nikolai Gi Anna Anna Zabel. Ukrainian a matsayin asalin shine farin ciki na mai zanen a rayuwar kansa. Tare da ita, bana jira tafiya, Na gudu zuwa ƙasashen waje don ƙirƙirar. Matar ta haifi wani adadi na uku, Nikolai da Bitrus.Iyalin sun kasance mai ƙarfi. Shekaru 13 da suka rayu a Italiya, sa'an nan suka koma Rasha. Shekaru hudu, ya zauna a Storsterburg, bayan da suka koma yankin Chernihiv, scring a Ivanovo.
Kasancewa abokin leo Tolstoy, Nikolai Nikolayevich ya raba tunanin sa. Ya daina shan nama da sigari, ya rarraba ƙasa ga masu gorar, ya yi aiki da kansu cikin saura kuma ya shiga tandery tandna. Babban darajar mai zane la'akari da damar rayuwa don amfanin wasu.
Sabbin ra'ayoyi sun tsokani yin jayayya da matarsa. ANNA ya nuna hukunci da rashin yarda don sasantawa, don haka ya damu da "mai gabatar da kara". Matar ita ce sukar farko da aikin mai zane, kuma ya saurari maganganun nata.
Anna ya yi barci a cikin mutum 1891 kuma aka binne shi a cikin wani dangin, inda daga baya ya sami tsari na ƙarshe da mai zanen.
Zane
Jagora na Rasha ya sami damar ziyartar sassan Turai daban-daban. Ya daɗe, ya rayu a Italiya. Ge ya kirkiro "mutuwar Virginia", "Halaka na haikalin Urushalima." Rashin kwaikwayon kwaikwayon yadda yake da bryullov a cikin riguna, marubucin ya yanke shawarar yin jinkirin tare da ayyukan tarihi kuma ya koma yanayi, yana aiki a cikin nau'in shimfidar wurare.
By 1861, Nikolai Nikolayevich ya dauki "sirrin yamma", kuma a cikin 1863 tana kan aikin makarantar arts, sosai tana nuna baƙi zuwa nunin. Kwafa zane ana hana zane ta Condanshi. Canvas samu sarkin da kansa. Ga ya kasance a ganiyar nasara, ya karbi matsayin Farfesa da membobinsu a Kwalejin Sadarwa na Arts.
Komawa a cikin 1864 zuwa Florence, Jagora ya ba da hankali sosai ga mãkirci na littafi mai tsarki. A shekarar 1867, ya kammala "Lahadi,". Kazalika mani mai zuwa "Kristi a cikin Gefseiman Lambu", Canvas bai rage juyayin tausayi ba.
Magana da yawan masu zane-zane na hannu, na ɗayan nuniniyo, Ga kuma shirya hoton "Peter Ina yin tambayata Tsarevich Itany Perterhof." Tana da farinciki ta kwararru kuma sun dauki matsayi mai cancanta a cikin taron Fela Tretyakov.
Tun daga 1869, mai zane ya yi aiki a St. Petersburg, inda ya kirkiro aikin "Alexander Sergeevich Sterin", wanda aka sadaukar da Alexander soke. Jin wannan wahayi ya bar shi, shugaban ya tafi daga kasar.
Bukatar da kuma halin da ake ciki na rashin tsaro tilasta tilasta rubuta hotuna don yin oda. Nikolai Nikolayevich ya sami rikicin kirkira kuma ya fahimci tambayoyin kyawawan halaye da addini a ayyukansu. A cikin 1880th, hoton "rahama" ya bayyana, wanda Masters hanya ne ya tabbatar. Hoton Yesu Kiristi a kan zane ya gama akasin suons na gargajiya, don haka canvasasan zane-zane ya lalata shi.
Bayan ƙirƙirar ayyukan addini da yawa, Nikolai Nikolayevich bai bar aiki a kan hotuna ba, sannan kuma ya kirkiro zane don aiki aboki na zaki Tolstoy "abin da mutane suke da rai." Wannan lokacin ya hada da hoton sculpalit na L. N. Tolstoy a cikin marubuta Ge.
Canvas "Mece ce gaskiya?" Hakan bai faru a cikin ruhun masu hada-hadar da ba wanda ya dauki zane sabo. A Turai, an ga hoton saboda ƙoƙarin fan na mai zanen, ya bar ta kasashen waje, amma aikin ya kasance yana kula da shi. Wannan rabo ya raka "Kotun Sanedrin" da "Crucififion". Duk da rashin fahimta daga jama'a, marubucin ya yi farin ciki da ayyukan. A cikin 1893, ya rubuta hoton kansa, la'akari da ɗayan mafi kyawun halittunsa.
Mutuwa
Nikolai GE ba 1 (13) Yuni 1894. Mai zanen ya mutu shekaru 3 bayan ya binne mahaifinsa. Sakamakon mutuwa ya zama cututtuka masu rakiyar tsufa.A yau, ayyukan marubucin suna nuna a sanannun bayanan duniya: A cikin Toryakov Gallery, Gidan Tarihin Rasha da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya na Kiev na Art.
Zana wuri
- 1855 - "Akihles, ina makoki Pacole"
- 1856 - "Magiciyar Aterarian tana haifar da inuwa Sama'ila"
- 1863 - "Fuskar abincin karshe"
- 1867 - "Lahadi Heralds"
- 1871 - "Na yi tambaya ga Bitrus TSarevich Alexei Petrovich a cikin perterhof"
- 1872 - "Hoton marubuci M.e. Saltykova-Shchedrin"
- 1874 - "Ekaterina ii a cikin akwatin aftali Elizabeth"
- 1875 - "Canjin Ziyarar Passin A Mikhailovsky"
- 1884 - "Hotunan L. N. Tolstoy"
- 1889 - "Fitar da Almasihu da ɗalibai a cikin lambun Gefsema"
- 1890 - "Mece ce gaskiya?"
- 1891 - "lamiri, Yahuza"
- 1892 - "Crucifixion"
- 1893 - "Hoton kai"
- 1893 - "Calvary"
- 1898 - "Jirgin ruwa mai shigowa a Carrara"