Tari
An tuna da Sultan Enthth sha biyu na Murad III game da haɗama da ƙishirwa mata mai hankali. Ya fara sarauta tare da kisan 'yan'uwa, yana fuskantar yadda ikonsa yake nufi. Amma magada ya koro da wuce haddi. Ba a samo shi ba tun a lokacin a cikin tarihin irin wannan 'ya'yan itace ne - bisa ga wasu rahotanni, Murad III ya bar yara daga 45 zuwa 157.Yaro da matasa
Murad III tarihin da ya fara farawa a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1546 a cikin Manisa, karamin gari na Daular Ottoman. An kiyaye shi kuma yanzu tana kan yankin Turkiyya na zamani.
Murad III iyayen a lokacin bayyanar sa na da nauyi a cikin al'umma. Uba Selim II shine Sanjak-Beem (watau, da mahaifiyar Atif Nurbanu-Sultan amintaccen mai ba da shawara ne. Sun yi nasarar bayar da dandanan ƙanana mafi kyawun ilimin, ya koyar da shi Farisa da Larabci.
Bayan kaciya a cikin bikin a cikin 1557, Murad-mai shekaru 11 Murad III Akshira, a kusa da Manis. Har yanzu dai shugaban kasar nan da aka sanya ya ragu don yin tunani game da mummunan abu, yana da yara. Saboda haka, wahalar jiha ta ɗauka ATIF Nurban-Sultan.
A cikin 1566, Suleiman I - kakaninsu Murad III da na Ettoman Sultan da Daular Ottoman. An kafa kursiyin ta Selim II, kuma matsayinsa Sanga-bay-bay Mominas aka gaji ga Murada III. A 18, sai ya shugabanci SARU - Ilimin yanki gaba daya.
Semiya 13 ga Disamba, 1574 ya mutu da Selim II. Kuma bayan Murad III an gado yana gado kursiyin daular Ottoman. Ya shiga wurin mai mulkin, ya kashe 'yan'uwansa 5.
Rayuwar sirri
Na dogon lokaci, Murad III ya mutu daga halaye na sultano don iyo a cikin ƙaunar mata. Daga 1562 zuwa 1583, ya gamsu da hankalin Safiya Buffo. Dangane da tsarin da aka yarda da shi, ita ce 'yar gwamna Corfi, tsibirai a Girka. A cikin 1560s, 'yan fashin Ottoman sun sata da kuma gabatar da yarinyar da aka gabatar wa makomar Garad Murad III.
An yi imanin Safidin Buffo bai taɓa zama matar halal ba, amma godiya ga kyakkyawa kyakkyawa da hankali suna da babban tasiri a kansa. Abin da ya bambanta ba ya son Atif Nurbanu-Sultan. Ta fi ƙarfin ƙarfi. Bayan haka, ta 1581, Murad III tana da magaji a cikin Mehmed III (1566 r.). Sauran 'ya'yan Safiya Buffo (bisa ga wasu kimomi, game da dozin) sun mutu a lokacin haihuwa.
A cikin 1583, Murada III ya fara ba da ƙwaraƙwarai, amma ba wanda zai iya cakuda kusanci: jima'in Sultan ya shayyewa. A cikin rashin karfi kwatsam sayi Safiya Buffo. Kamar, ta la'anta ta, ya la'anta ta, ba don kada a raba shi da wasu ba. An kama yarinyar da azabtar da ita.
Ba a san yadda makomar Safiya Buffo zai fara ba idan Murada Iii bai dawo da ikon yin yara ba. Magungunan da ke da tasirin sakamako - yanzu a Sultan bai yi barci na jima'i ba. Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, bala'i ya balaga a cikin ci gaba na geometric. Mutane masu juna biyu na iya zama a lokaci guda har zuwa kwaraku 30. Daga cikin "fi so" da aka fi so Shemsirukhsar, Fyuulana, nahann da Shahykhuban.
"Treason" Sultan Suliya Buffo gane cewa, har ma ya fara zabi da kuma saya ƙwara. Murad III godiya da wannan hali. Ya ci gaba da tattaunawa da wannan matar game da al'amuran jihar. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan na rayuwa da kuma Sultanate, sake samun ikon warkarwa-kyauta game da kulawa da ƙaunar Murad III.
Yara nawa ne suka ba da rudani na mutum na Murad III - ba a san wasu ba. Wasu masana tarihi sun ce ci yana tafiya akan ɗaruruwan. Kuna iya fahimtar sikelin saboda wannan gaskiyar: Mehmed III ya kashe kimanin magada'idun mahaifinsa 20, lokacin da ya zama Sultan a 1595. Ta hanyar odar ta kashe mutane 15 masu juna biyu. Kamar yadda za a iya gani, hadisin da za a iya kawar da masu fafatawa ya kasance cikin tsari na abubuwa don zamanin daular Ottoman.
A cewar sauran juyi, Murad III ya daga 19 zuwa 26 sona kuma daga 26 zuwa 3 3 mata. Yawancin gado a cikin 1598 sun lalata annobar. Amma Aishe-Sultan (1565 R.) da Fatma-Sultan (1580 G.), An haife shi daga Safiu Buffo da Mai Girma. Sun zama sanannun ma'aurata.
Jikin mai mulki
Murad III ba mai alhakin maigid ba ne. Yana ƙarfafa cin hanci da sakaci, duk iko a ƙarƙashinsa da aka gudanar akan dangantaka mai dangantaka. Don guje wa rushewar daular Ottoman, abubuwan da ke faruwa na jihohi a mai kallo (wato, ministan, hukuma) Fallmed-pasha. An kashe shi ne a shekarar 1579, kuma lamarin ya kasance mafi rikitarwa.
Tun daga 1555, Daular Ottoman tana cikin duniyar dangi tare da jihar Sefavoid. Marrad III, tunda ya warware kursiyin mai mulki, wanda ba shi da amfani da yaƙin. Ta kasance daga 1578 zuwa 1590. Yin amfani da raunin abokan gaba, sultan yayi ƙoƙarin bincika Arewacin Amurka da rufe ra'ayoyin Sease. Amma ya sadu da shi ta hanyar kunnawa ta hanyar Spain, kuma daga nasarorin manyan yankuna dole ne a ki.
Ba wai kawai yaƙe ba, har ma da kasuwanci mai tsada. Saboda ƙurar ƙura na Murad III a cikin Daular Ottoman, rikicin tattalin arziki ya bayyana. Bayan haka, ya zama dole don lashe tseren tsere, don horar da sojoji don magance bindigogi. Dangane da masana tarihi, hauhawar farashin kaya 100%, yayin sayen iko ya sau biyu, wanda ke tsokanar da aka sake maimaita jama'a.
Kawai ƙarshen Yakin Ottoman-Sefavoid ya taimaka wajen magance lamarin. Rarraba yawan jama'a da manyan nasarori. Don haka, a cewar yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta Istanbul na 1590, ƙarin adadin yankuna 8 sun shiga jihar Murad III. Haka ne, kuma gabaɗaya, tsawon shekaru 21 na mulkin wannan Sarkin sultan, daular Ottoman, ta kai mita mafi girma - a lokacin mutuwar da ya kai murabba'in murabba'in. Km.
Ban da lokacin ƙarshe, kamar yadda sauran ya fara. Har zuwa 1593, Daular Ottoman da kuma kungiyar Hobaburg ta kasance cikin dangantakar cikin aminci. Halin da ake ciki ya canza lokacin da yake da katangar Sasara ta Sinan-Pasha ta tsallaka kan iyakar wadannan jihohin saboda mahimmin matsayi - Sisak. Sojojin gabas sun fi abokin hamayyarsu sau 2, amma sun sha wahala nasara.
Yaƙin Sisaku ya yi aiki a matsayin farkon farkon yaƙin na uku tsakanin Daular Ottoman da kuma mulkin Hobsburg. Amma ba a yi sa'a ba wanda ya isa ya kama ƙarshen Murada III.
Mutuwa
Murad III ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Janairu, 1595. Dalilin mutuwa shine basur a cikin kwakwalwa. Sultan ya kasance shekara 49 da haihuwa - shekaru don waɗancan lokutan abu ne mai mutunci. Misali: mahaifinsa da gadaje Se'im Ii ya mutu cikin shekaru 50, da kuma wanda ya gaji da magajin gari ya yi biris.
Murad III ya binne a kabarin na gaba kusa da sofia Cathedral a Istanbul, babban birni na Turkiyya. Kusa da ta kusa da shi, sai kwarakunsa da yara, mutane 54 ne kawai. Waɗannan gulbin sun tsira, yanzu ana rufe su da mayafi.