Jesse Owens - Photos, tarihin rayuwa, haifar da mutuwa, rayuwar sirri, ɗan wasan Amurka

Tari

Yesse Owens ne gwarzon Gasar Olympics 1936 - dan wasa daga Amurka ta Amurka sau hudu suna hawa zuwa filin wasa. Mawallafin littafin duniya uku ya bude hanyar da aka yi wa tsararru a cikin duniyar daukaka da daukaka, ta sanar a matsayin 'yan wasan motsa jiki na BBC na bikin.

Yaro da matasa

An haifi James Cleveland Owens a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 1913 a cikin garin OKVille Alabama. Tunaninsa ya fara a gidan da yara tara suka riga sun girma. A cewar bayanai marasa alaƙa, Kakannin da kakanin 'yan uwanku nan gaba suka kasance bayin masu mallakar ƙasa, don haka yaron da yawa' yan'uwa gonaki na biyu na Amurkawa kyauta.

Henry Cleveland Owens da Mary Emma Fitzgerald har sai gabatarwar abubuwan da suka faru da aka yi a Kabilolin Norasar da ke cikin Kasarar ƙasar. Bayan wanzuwar nuna wariyar launin fata da ba za a iya jurewa ba, dangin sun koma Cleveland, a kan wuraren da ke cikin tekun Erie.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

A nan, yaro dan shekaru 9 ya tafi makarantar sakandare kuma yayin rajista a cikin ziyarar ALSARS aka rubuta a ƙarƙashin sunan Jesse. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa malamin daga arewa bai fahimci takamaiman lafazin sabon sabon gidan ba, wanda aka ƙaddamar da shi a matsayin Ji.

A matsayin yaro, nawens ya nuna ikon yin karatu - yare, ilimin lissafi da kuma rubuce-rubucen sun kasance mai sauƙi a gare shi. A lokacin kyauta, yaron ya taimaka wa iyayensa, suna aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto don isar da samfuran, mai ɗaukar kaya da mataimaki ga maye maye maye maye maye maye maye maye.

Mahaifin Mill Mill, ya ja da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa dan da ke da karuwa a cikin 180 cm kuma yin la'akari da kimanin kilo 75 da sauri gudu. Lokacin da matashi ya yi rajista ya yi rajista a cikin sashe na 'yar kocin Charles Riley wanda Charles Riley ya shirya shi, sun yanke shawara kan Majalisar Iyali cewa irin wannan damar ta kasa rasa.

Ba kuskure bane, saboda Owens sun jawo hankalin jama'a, zama dalibi na babbar makarantar sakandare ta Gabas ta Tsakiya a Cleveland. Bayan koyarwar farko ta jiki a karkashin jagorancin mashahurin mashahurin mashahuri mai jagoranci, ya kasance mai tsayi da yadudduka 100 da dogon tsalle a Chicago na Ilimi.

Bayan nasa babi na dangin matasa ya sami wani aiki wanda ya tabbatar da kyautatawa da da yawa daga cikin zuriyar kasar, Jesse ya ci gaba da ilimin ta a Jami'ar Ohio. Ci gaba da shiga cikin 'yan wasa a cikin tawagar Larry Snika, saurayin ya lashe lambobin zinare takwas a cikin gasar Naccan a tsakiyar 1930s.

Nasara bai kawo kowane ɗayan kuɗi ga Owens ba. Ba tare da tallafin karatu ba, ya ci gaba da aiki don biyan nazari kuma ya taimaki dangi.

Rayuwar sirri

Tare da matar matar Minnie Ruth Solomon Ewens sun hadu yayin zama a Fairmond Junior School a Cleveland. A lokacin taron farko yana ɗan shekara 15, kuma yarinyar ta kasance 13.

A cikin makarantar sakandare, abokantaka bisa kan tausayin juna ya girma cikin wannan jin. Wata mata Amurkawa ne da ba ta yi amfani da shi ba ta aikata duk abin da zai yiwu don tabbatar da cewa rayuwar mutum ta gidan motsa jiki tana farin ciki.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Shekaru 3 kafin bikin aure, wanda aka gudanar a farkon watan Yuni na shekarar 1935, biyu biyu sun sami 'yari. A tsawon lokaci, wasu yaran biyu sun bayyana a cikin aure na hukuma - Marlene da beverly.

Mutunsu da hutu a cikin mahaifan mallakar gida ana kama su a kan waƙoƙin hotuna. An ci amanar mata a gaban rasuwar ɗan wasa a 1980.

Wasiku

'Yancin sanya a cikin Hallletics Hall of Face of Of America Ofens ya ci nasara a kan Mayu ISHENT BUDURWA Filin wasa filin wasa a cikin filin filin wasa. Ya kafa rikodin duniya uku da daidai da na huɗu. Mafi kyawun nasarorin ƙarni sun nuna a cikin gudu 100 m da 200 m, da kuma dogon tsalle.

Bayan irin wannan nasarar ta mamaye Jessie, an gayyace su zuwa bikin ranar 4 ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Berlin, amma sakatar sakatarwar Na'urar American daga Nazi Jamus. A ranar Hauwa'u, jama'a sun ayyana kauracewa gasar mulkin Hitler, kuma kasar ta kasance daya daga kifar da babbar gasa ta duniya.

Lokacin da shugaban kwamitin Amurka na Amurka, Avissia Brundige, Averia Brundige, ya gamsu da duk masu shakka da "anti-Amurkawa sun yanke shawarar shiga cikin gasar SS a kan jirgin ruwan SS Manhattan .

Tare da taimakon hada-hada da abokan hamayya na gaba, daga wanda aka samu halartar gwarzon dan kwallon duniya na II Louis Zamperini, Jesse ya lashe Zinare a cikin nau'ikan wasannin motsa jiki. Wannan sakamakon ya karye litattafan almara Karl Lewis a 1984.

Nasarar wani tsoro na Afirka a Hitler, wanda ya nemi tabbatar da fifikon tseren Aryan. Shugaban Jam'iyyar Nazi na Jamusanci, wanda akasin gabatar da lambobin sadarwa, bai bayyana ba yayin gabatar da 'yan wasan Amurka da kuma karancin abokan aiki.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Komawa Amurka, ulens ya fahimci cewa babu wanda zai yaba da sabon matsayin. Harkokin gasa ta Duniya ya kasance a ranar. Don tabbatar da wanzuwar dangi, an ɗauki Jesse don kowane aiki - ya kasance mai ba da mai, Jerotor da Manajan Tsafe-tsafe-tsakin abu tare da biya mai bushe.

Hoton Olympiad nasara a hankali ya ci gaba a'a, saboda an hana dan wasan ya bayyana kan al'amuran wasanni masu son. Champion ya sami kayan aikin da ya kirkiro da wanda ya kirkira a gasar kwallon kafa na Yammacin Turai da damar ziyartar wasannin duniya a cikin 1960.

Mutuwa

A shekaru 32nd, da kuma wasu sun kamu da shan sigari, da kuma haifar da mutuwarsa a ranar 31 ga Maris 31, 1980 shine cutar kansa. Kwanakin karshe na zakara na wasannin Olympics - 1936 da aka gudanar a cikin jama'ar matar da mata a raga a asibiti na garin Tucson.

A fatawar dangin Labaran marubucin na marubucin a cikin nisan nisa da tsalle a cikin tsawon, sun binne su ba da bikin tunawa da bikin tunawa da makabarta na Oak na Kabilar Oak na Chicago.

Samun nasarori

• Yi rikodin a cikin Gudun 100 yadudduka - 9.4 seconds
• Yi rikodin a cikin yadudduka 220 - 20.3 seconds
• Yi rikodin a cikin yadudduka 220 tare da shinge - 22.6 seconds
• Rikodin a tsayin tsalle-tsalle - 8.13 m (a karon farko a cikin tarihi, an shawo kan gaba)