Tari
Earl Garder marubucin Amurka ne, daya daga cikin mafi kyawun marubutan karni na XX. Baya ga ayyukan ɗan rubutu, wanda aka sani da lauya mai kula, ɗan adam da mai neman taimako. Halin da ake so na shahararren mashahuri yana ba da shaidar tarihin rayuwarsa daidai.Yaro da matasa
Earl Stantley Gardn da aka haife shi a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 1889 a cikin garin Malden, Massachusetts. Shi ne yaro na biyu na Charles Walter da Garor Garelma Gardn. Majalisar Dattawa Walter sannan ta juya shekaru biyu. Manyan, Kenneth, sun bayyana a cikin 1901th. Iyaye sun jagoranci rayuwar Nomadic, tunda shugaban dangin yayi aiki a matsayin injiniyan hakar ma'adinai.
A matsayin yaro, Earl ya shahara don ikon fushi kuma canza ba makaranta ɗaya kafin ilimin sakandare ya kammala a cikin 1909. A cikin dalibi, shi ma ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar kwalin dambe kuma da zarar an kora shi daga Jami'ar ValfAraiso a Indiana don "bugun bugun mata".
Amma saurayin har yanzu ya sami aiki: ya zauna a matani ga kamfanin Oknenard, California, inda a aikace da ikon hukunta shi. A 21, ba tare da ilimi na yau da kullun ba, Elex ya wuce jarrabawar cancantar da kuma karɓi izini ga aikin lauya.
Wani ɗan lauya ya bude ofishin, kuma tun daga baya ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da tsayayye a gundumar Ventutura, California, inda ya yi aiki har 1933. Bayan haka, marubucin ya ce ba ya son cewa aikin yau da kullun na dokar hukuma, amma sun jawo hankula, musamman tare da halartar alkama.
Rayuwar sirri
Earl an shirya rayuwar kansa ba tare da barin wurin aiki ba. Matarsa ta zama Natalie Francis Beatrice Talbert, yayin da wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare a ofishin shari'a. Bikin aure ya faru ne a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1912, kuma shekara mai zuwa ta yarinyar Hatalie. Hoton ma'aurata kuma ana iya samun wasu lokutan rayuwar su a hanyar sadarwa.
Bayan shekaru 18, ma'aurata ma'aurata suka tashi, amma mutumin bai shiga wani sabon aure ba har mutuwar matar farko (1968). Daga baya, ya rattaba hannu tare da Agnes Jaan Bethel (1902-2002), wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin 1930th kuma shi ne Prootype na Dellah.
Littattafai
Zuwa ga tambaya me yasa ya rubuta, marubucin ya sau da zarar ya yarda:"Ina yin kuɗi don samun kuɗi da ... Isar da mai karatu daɗi mai daɗi."Marubucin ya fara bugawa a 1921 kuma ya ba da labari mai ban sha'awa da labarai masu ban mamaki. Sun kasance kusan 600, kuma yawancin Laifuka da Labarun da ke da alaƙa. A tsawon lokaci, kunne ya rubuta wa 'yan jaridu, buga (sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin abubuwan zane) zane-zane tare da rikitarwa. A cikinsu, ya halicci wani yanki na real na villains, wanda ya kunshi haske, kuma wani lokacin gaba daya m baƙon haruffa.
A farkon 1930s, "Blacks Mask" mujallar da aka buga jerin labarun guda shida tare da halartar lauya don kare rashin adalci a cikin gari mai lalata. A cikin hanyoyi da yawa, ya kasance m cewa lauya mai labari da aka sani a cikin duniya.
A shekara ta 1933, marubucin da ya sami shahararrun littafinsa na farko "karammiski flaws", wanda ya gabatar da lauya mai ɗaukar hoto da ra'ayin mazan jiya. Littafin ya zama bugawa nan da nan bayan mafita, kuma marubucin ya fara kawo gidan bugawa a kan matsakaita na wani aiki guda 4.
A hankali, mai binciken guda ɗaya ya zama mai laushi da hikima - saboda haka marubucin ya yi fatan ya yi ɗan saurayi ya fi kyau ga Editocin Maraice. A farkon shekarun 1950, allon litattafan litattafai game da an buga mai binciken, kuma an buga wasu kwafi a cikin 'yan jaridu kafin a ficewar hukuma. Daga baya aka saki fina-finai, radohou, kamomi da shahararrun talabijin na TV kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga nasarar sake zagayowar Romanov.
Daga cikin ayyukan gardner akwai jerin jerin gwal na masu zaman kansu Berta Kul da Donald Lame, game da mai gabatar da kara na Dug Selby da Sheriff Delton. Ya kuma bayar da bincike da shahararrun littattafai game da tafiya Mexico.
Tare tare da abokai, magunguna, masu bincike, marubuciya, marubucin ya shiga aikin "Kotun ƙarshe". Tsarin ya ɗauka game da bita da shari'o'i da kuma gano kuskuren shari'a dangane da wanda ake zargin.
A sakamakon haka, a cikin 1952, wani littafi aka buga shi wanda Edgar ya ba Gardneyra kyautar a cikin rukunin "Mafi kyawun Laifin Gaskiya." Daga baya akwai jerin suna iri ɗaya.
Mafi mashahuri littattafai a cikin littafi na litattafai game da adabin adadi suna "m tare da ido mai ban sha'awa", "Bear Que".
Mutuwa
Marubucin ya mutu a ranar 11 ga Maris, 1970 a cikin 81 a gidansa a Temekule. Jikinsa ya lalace, da ƙura ta korar da mafi kyawun yankin da aka fi so. Rancho Del Paisano, wanda ake kira Rancho Del Pariano, an sayar da shi, kuma a shekara ta 2001 ta haifar da hakan. Yankin yankin ya kasance mai girma babba Oak kuma ya sanya wani sashi na ci gaban ci gaban.
A cikin 2020th akan allo, jerin talabijin "Perry Mason" ya danganta da ayyukan gardner. Matsayin babban hali ya tafi Actor Matthe Riza.
Littafi daya
- 1929-1943 - Series Series "Leices Leit"
- 1930-1939 - Series Series "Paul Pry"
- 1933-1973 - Jerin jerin "Perry Mason"
- 1937-1949 - jerin Doug Selby
- 1938-1946 - jerin Terry Klein
- 1939-1970 - Jerin "Berta Kul da Donald Lam"
- 1941-1943 - Jerin jerin "Gramps
- 1945-1949 - Seritafi "Sheriff Bill Gelji"
- 1948-1958 - Jerin "Kotun Lafiya ta ƙarshe"