Tari
Halin da Maryamu Marymir yana da asirin ga masu binciken, saboda mutane da yawa suna la'akari da yarinyar da ta gabata na Tarihi da fina-finai waɗanda ke yin saƙo cikin littattafai da fina-finai.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Maria Kanet a ranar Afriliya 29 ga Afrilu, 1700 a cikin birnin IIAI. Ita ce babba ɗan ubangijin matsayin Demitry Kannemir da matarsa Kassandra Cantakusen. Baya ga Maryamu, a cikin gidan iyayenta, yara shida da aka haddasa - Dmitry, Sergey, Smynanti da Anthihalia Kantemir. Latterarshen ya zama sanannen mawaƙi da diflomasiyya.
Kyawun yara ya wuce Istanbul, inda mahaifinta ya yi aiki a wancan lokacin. Yarinyar ta karbi kyakkyawan ilimi, dalibi ne na Monk naasasia ba shi da tushe. Ta yi nazarin yaruka, lissafi, rhetoric, yana sha'awar adabi da ilmin taurari, da kuma son kiɗa da zane.
A cikin 1711, mahaifin yarinyar ta kammala yarjejeniya da Bitrus I, wanda alƙawarin yin taimakawa a yaƙi da Turkiyya. Amma bayan gazawar sojojin Rasha, an tilasta wa dangi ya gudu zuwa Rasha, inda Dmitry ya sami taken taken daga Sarki. Da farko sun rayu a Kharkov, sannan kuma suka matso kusa da Moscow kuma suka zauna a gidan zama da datti.
Sau ɗaya a cikin ƙasar wani, Maria ta fara nazarin al'adun Rasha da diflopo. Shahararren marubucin da mashahurin marubucin ya taimaka mata da masifar Ivan Ilky. Yin kyauta na matasa ƙa'idodi tare da Sarkin Peter I, wanda yake a gidansu, ya san wannan lokacin.
Ba da daɗewa ba uwar gidan ya mutu, da kuma kula da yara sun kwanta a kafaɗun Uba. A cikin 1720, dangi ya sake komawa, wannan lokacin a St. Petersburg. A nan, Dmitry haduwa da Nastasy Trobetskaya, wanda shi ne shugaban mafi girma 'yarin, wanda bai hana biyu ya yi aure ba. Choir ya haifi mutum ya himmar da Catherine-smaringda.
Sabon matar Uba an gane ta hanyar da ake so, don haka Mariya ta zama baƙo da ake so akan bikin da yawa. Amma gimbiya ba ta jawo hankalin nishaɗi, saboda abin da Bitrus na umarta don fara bincike da gano ko rashin lafiya da ba zai iya fita daga gidan ba.
Rayuwar sirri
A cewar Legend, Kanemir shine ƙauna ta ƙarshe ta sarki na Rasha. Littafinsu ne lokacin da aka fara lokacin da yarinyar ta yi shekara 20, ta ci gaba da mutuwar mai mulkin. Maryamu ta jawo hankalin Peter, ilimi da bayyanar haske, wanda ke tsaye a tsaye tsakanin wasu matan mutane. Prince Ivan Dolgorukov ya kasance baƙon da yarima, amma duk da amincewar Dmitry, ta amsa da shawararsa da zukata.
A 1722, Sarki ya tafi kamfen na Farisa, wanda ya tare da shi ya tare da matar Catherine I da saurayin da yake son mahaifinsa. Amma gimbiya ta kasa shawo kan hanyar, tunda tana da ciki. Ta zauna a Astrakhan, inda ta fara haihu, kuma ɗan da sauri ya mutu. Magoya bayan Legend sun yarda cewa magaji ne ga Peter I.
Dangane da likita na ilimin kimiyyar tarihi Pabval Krotov, a cikin goyon bayan wannan ya ba da shaida ga gaskiyar cewa an rubuta bayanan a cikin Jaridar Tagging, yayin da yake tashi. A da a baya ba a yi bayanan a baya ba, wanda ke nuna fifikon sarki ga Maryamu da ciki.
Akwai wata hanyar da ba a haihuwa a Callemir ba ta faru kamar haka ba, amma tare da tara Catherine. Ta ji tsoron cewa a lokacin haihuwar magajin, ta mijinta zai kwantar da ita gare ta kuma zai sa tsarren hiski. A sakamakon haka dai, an kawar da abokin hamayyarsa na kishiya, saboda ba zai iya rakiyar abin da ya ƙaunaci a kan hanyarsa ba, da kuma bayan dawowarsa, da kuma matarsa ta yi ta da kyau.
![Mariya Kantemir da Bitrus I Mariya Kantemir da Bitrus I](/userfiles/126/4189_1.webp)
Maryamu tana jiran sabon rawar jiki - ta rasa mahaifinsa wanda ya mutu daga bushewa. Daga zamanin da aka fara shari'ar da aka fara da ta'aziya, wanda ta kasa rabon gādon. A wannan lokacin, Kashemir ya sake komawa kusa da Bitrus, ya sa matarsa tasa a cikin takawa, amma dangantakarsu ta gajarta: A 1725 Sarkin ya mutu.
Duk da cewa an bayyana wannan sigar abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin littattafai da yawa, masu bincike har yanzu suna shakkar amincin. An yi imani da cewa tushen almara shine hasken da jita-jita, da kuma amsawar da ba daidai ba.
A kowane hali, bayan da Peter Ni, kyakkyawa bai dace da rayuwar mutum ba, kodayake Fedor NaMov da Jojorgian Tsarevich ne Alexarovich ya kogion baya. Ta zabi wajan sadaukar da kansa don ya kula da matasa.
Bayan Bitrus I.
Lokacin da wani labari na mutuwar sarki, yanayin lafiyar Maryamu ya kara dage, har yanzu ya yi alkawarin, amma ya ci cutar. Wasu kafofin suna da'awar cewa a zamanin mulkin Catherine na gimbiya ta kasance a cikin Opaire, amma, a cewar wasu bayanan, وerfer ya dace.Bayan da ikon da aka zarce ga Peter Ii, shahararren ya koma daga St. Petersburg zuwa Moscow zuwa kusa da 'yan'uwa. Daga baya, Antiyaku ya ba da gudummawa ga kursiyin Anna John, da kuma godiya ga gwamnatinsa da aka yi 'yar uwarsa ta sanya' yar uwarsa.
Saboda wannan dalili, Callemir ya ba da damar zama a babban birnin Rasha lokacin da farfajiyar ta dawo zuwa St. Petersburg. Tana jagorantar rayuwar duniya kuma ta kasance mai salon gidan waya. Daga baya, gimbiya na so ya durƙusa a cikin Nun kuma je zuwa gidan sufi, amma makomar ta bambanta. An haifi ɗan'uwana da ƙaramin Maryamu da yawa ana canza haruffa.
A cikin 1745, ba da daɗewa ba bayan mutuwar Antakiya, freillin ya zama mai mallakar ƙauyen kusa da Moscow kusa da Mashua na Marubawarta, wanda ya kusan sauran rayuwarsa. Bayan shekaru biyu, Cocin Maryamu Magadalen ya gina a wurin da ta.
Mutuwa
Jim kadan kafin mutuwar Kanetemir ya kai sabon nufin, wanda aka gina masa gidan mata da kayayyakinsa, amma ba zai cika kabarin ba, amma ba zai cika ba. Mariya Dmitrievna ta mutu a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 1757, sanadin mutuwa ya raunana lafiya. Dangane da mai binciken Leonid Maikova, an binne shi a cikin gidan Nikolsky Greek.