Tari
Sunan wannan mawaƙa, ɗan kasuwa da namiji wanda ya zaɓi rabo na madawwamin Fight na 'yanci don' yanci, an ci gaba da kasancewa cikin ƙwaƙwalwar zuriyar zuriya. Nikolay Ogaov Duk rayuwarsa tana cikin masu rairayin ruhaniya, mafarkin canza rayuwar mutane. Kuma m mutuwa ba koala ta lalata daga cancanci ta a cikin tarihin juyin juya halin ƙasar ba.Yaro da matasa
Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawan baƙin ƙarfe na baƙin ciki da aka haife, bisa ga zamani da zuriyar, 6 ga Disamba, 1813. Iyalin Nikolai Pletovich shi ne arziki. Mahaifinsa plonton Bogdanovich ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da mai ba da shawara. Kuma mahaifiyar tana mai suna Elizabeth Ivanovna (a cikin girman Bakskakakova, an rarrabe ta da ilimi, hikima da kyautatawa.
Shekarun farko na rayuwa, yaron ya ciyar a ƙauyen beelomum, wanda aka karɓa daga gādon mahaifiyarsa daga kabad ɗin ɗansa. A lokacin da karamin Cola ya ci shekara 2, Elizabeth Ivanovna ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani daga dumi.
Platon Bogdanovich, a wannan lokacin ya nuna aiki mai ban mamaki a cikin aikin farar hula, ya dauki Sonan Akschene). A nan kuma ya ciyar da ƙuruciyarsa marubuci. Kyakkyawar ƙwarewar asarar tsohuwar ta ce da mahaifinsa.
Daga baya dan asalin ƙasar da ake kira a kurkuku. Ranar da Blacknism na Plato Bogdanovich da tsaurin gaske na haifar da bege a cikin saurayi. A wasu lokutan da ya koya game da ra'ayoyin da ke gaba da sabon lokaci, ƙari da kuma jin buƙatar canji na ɗabi'a.
Tashin hankalin masana na 1825 ya shafi shi sosai. NIKOOLay ya yi sha'awar kasancewa cikin wannan juyin mulkin. Koyaya, tsaurara da kuma sadaukar da al'adun gargajiya game da iyayen da ke kama da saurayin koya. Tsakanin mutanensu, an kafa Abyss.
Endarshen kakar ta zama juyawa a cikin tarihin keɓaɓɓen. Bayan rasuwarta, saurayi ya fadi cikin gidan wani dan wasa mai tsayi, inda ya sadu da Alexander Herzen.
Abokin matasa biyu ba wai kawai sun daɗe ba, har ma da tura Ogarev zuwa wani muhimmin yanke shawara. Dukansu sun ba da rantsuwa domin yin sadaukarwa don gwagwarmaya don 'yanci. A cikin wannan matasa sasha da kolya sun ga kawai manufar kuma ta ƙone da ra'ayoyi game da yanayin Serfom, Kwiyanci.
A cikin 1829, ɗan mai ba da shawara na Mossiver ya shiga Jami'ar Moscow. Da farko, ya ziyarci lakunansa game da magana, sashen siyasa da na lissafi, kasancewa cikakke luster.
Bayan shekaru 3, ya zama ingantacciyar ɗalibi, ya kammala karatun jami'a kuma ya fara aiki a cikin babban kayan Moscow. Tuni akasin wannan lokacin, Ogarev ya tsaya wani mug wanda ya tashi wajen ba da amsa tashin hankalin siyasa a kasar. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa hukumomi suka kafa saurayin sojoji.
Kulawa na farko na Volnodumz ya faru ne a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1834. Sai ya yi jãyuwar dangi bayyananne, fãce dai wani bata ne a cikin kõme ba. A ranar 31 ga Maris, 1835, a cewar hukuncin kotun, Nikolai sun fara hanyar haɗi zuwa lardin Penza.
Rayuwar sirri
Juyin juya halin Rasha - an yi aure bisa hukuma sau biyu - amma ba za a iya kiranta da aure ba. Babu wani mawaki da ɗan yara.
Kasancewa a cikin lardin Penza, Ogarev Acalently ji kadaicin kansa. Ana karfafa mutuwa daga abokaina don neman wani rai mai rai daga mutane masu kama da juna. Irin wannan ya zama Roslavleva Maria Lvovna. Zabi ta hanyar jama'a adadi - da yaran gwamna da kansa. Iyalinta, da zarar masu arziki, heleras, da yarinyar da ta saba da alatu, mafarkin wani miji mai arziki.
Roslavleva ya ja hankalin Nicholas tare da wasu halaye masu ƙauna. A cikin 1937, bikin aure ya faru. Maria Lvivna, wacce ta sake jin daɗin ci gaba, wanda aka sa a rayuwar mutum. Miji ya tabbata ga yarda da shiri ya sanya dukkan sojojin da kan gwagwarmaya don 'yanci, ya zama abin ban haushi.
Niecewar gwamna yayi kokarin yaki da kewaye da matar, ana son cire shi daga cikin Tebander Herzen. Amma wannan bai fito ba - tsakanin sau ɗaya cikin ƙauna tare da rashin fahimta. A sakamakon haka, Maria Lvivna ta sami ƙaunarta kuma ta bar shi, yayin da ba sa son saki aure da halaye masu halaye. Haka kuma matar ta yi bawan shekara-shekara, imani da cewa Ogremen yanzu ya wajaba a wajabta samar da shi.
Rabu da karfi a cikin juyar da juyin juya hali. An bayyana buƙatar ƙauna da ƙauna a cikin ji da karfi don Evdokia Vasilyevna Sukhovo-Mobyl. Gaskiya ne, abin da aka yi ado sun koya game da sha'awar a gefensa bayan mutuwar mawãdi.
Matar ta biyu daga cikin adadi na jama'a shine Natalia Alekseeevna Tuchkov. Yarinyar yarinya ba ta dakatar da ƙi wani kisan aure ba daga matar farko da ƙaunataccensa. Na tabbatar da tushe na jama'a, sai ta koma Ogarev.
Koyaya, rayuwar da aka fara yi wa za a la'anta ta. Da farko dai barazanar da aka samu daga gwamnan yankin Penza da kawuna Maria Lvivna. A watan Fabrairu 1850, Nikolai Plastonovich har ma an kama shi. Duk da cewa ana cire tuhumar da ake zargi da tuhumar, shi da Natalia zuwa Ingila don kyakkyawar aboki - Alexander Herzen.
Bayan mutuwar Roslavlieva, sun yi aure. Amma ya kasance ba na ƙasa ba. Natalia tana ƙaunar Herzen kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta aura shi. Marubucin bai yi mummunar mummunar a kan tsohuwar matar da aboki ba, kawai mafarki ne kawai game da "kyakkyawa kyakkyawa" a rayuwarsa.
Mary Sakardar Sakardar ta zama wani wani ta'aziyya a tarihin rayuwar maza - karuwanci Landan. Ba tare da haihuwar geir ba, ɗan adam ya kawo matakin henry. Maryamu bai bar mutumin da ya fi so ba har sai mutuwar.
Juyin juya halin Musulunci da mawaki
Yayin tunani a cikin 1835-1839, mai juyin juya hali na gaba ya zama sha'awar falsafar falsafar. A lokaci guda ya fara tunani game da shirin inganta matsayin zamantakewar Serf. Tukuma na hankali sun sami tunani kai tsaye a cikin ayoyin sa - "City", "Jin Autumnal", "Tsohon House".
A cikin 1838, Nikolai Pletovich ya yi nasarar samun gwamnan yankin Penza zuwa Arewa Caucasu tare da manufar gyara lafiya - mawaƙin tun yana kararraki ya sha wahala daga Epilesy. A cikin ruwan ma'adinai na Caucasian, marubucin ya sadu da mutanen da suka fi sha'awar - by werbriists. A karkashin bayyanar da masifa, an haife shahararren aikin nasa - "Na gan ka, baƙi na masu nisa ...".
Bayan mutuwar mahaifin, Plato Bogdanovich, magajin magaji ya ɗauki ikon mallakar ƙasar. Yanzu yana da damar zuwa mafarki. A cikin 1840, marubucin ya fara aiki da wasu masu 'yantar, yana samar da wani yarjejeniya a cikin wannan yankin. Bayan haka, wannan shi ne dalilin kama da dan gajeren lokaci wanda ake zargi da takaabi na Ogarev da gina wani "daruriyar kwaminisanci".
A cikin 1856, Nikolai, tare da mata na biyu, sun koma Landan. A lokacin nan ya zama mai ta halitta daga halitta, sannan kuma sannan kuma jama'a ta Mata na Mata na Cellol. A Burtaniya, dan kasuwar ya kafa ka'idar zamantakewa na Rasha, a hankali bin wasu abubuwan da suka shafi populist a cikin daular Rasha. Koyaya, ya sa kansa ya shiga cikin kungiyar ta juyi "Duniya da kuma za".
Ogarev mawaki ne, da kirkirar kirkirar wanda aka haɗa kai tsaye tare da mahaifarsa. Wurin da ya zama lokaci guda mafi tsada a cikin duniya, kuma ya nuna alamar canja wurin da tsanantawa. A cikin littattafai, tarin ayyukan ayyuka masu kyauta, da yawa lokacin siyasa. Koyaya, wani ɓangare na wakoki yana da alaƙa da dalilai soyayya. Mafi shahararrun waka shine "walwala".
Mutuwa
A cikin shekarun karshe na rayuwa, juyin juya halin ya ji rauni daga akai-akai hare-hare. Sau ɗaya ya fada cikin rami kuma ya lalata kashi na dorsal, wanda shine sanadin mutuwa. Ya mutu marubucin Rasha a hannun Maryamu Sandand. Ranar mutuwa - 12 ga Yuni, 1877.
Babu hotuna da yawa na juyin juya halin Rasha - Democrat: tare da Maria Lviv da kuma Alexander Herzen. Kuma wasu hotuna 2 da ba a sani ba masu fasahar da ba a san su ba yayin rayuwar mawana.