Tari
A kan rami na marubucin, an rubuta Ellinor Porter "" kawo haske a miliyoyin rayuwa. " Littattafan marubutan Amurka sun koyar da samari da manya masu karatu don shawo kan mahimmancin matsaloli ba tare da taimakon kuɗi ba, amma gwagwarmaya ta juyi, amma ta hanyar kyakkyawan fata da mutane.Yaro da matasa
An haifi marubucin nan gaba a ƙarshen 1869 a cikin garin da ake kira Littlear Ba'amurke Arewacin Amurka na New Hampshire a cikin gidan hodger da matarsa luell. 'Yan matan kaka, wanda aka kira haihuwar Eellinor Elily Elily Elily, shine farkon caji na farko da mai kallo a cikin Littleton. Yawan garin garin kusan dubu biyu ne.
Iyayen marubucin sun ba da rai ga ɗan uwan Elinor Fredu. Yarinyar ta gaji wani lafiya daga mahaifiyarsa kuma ba ta halarci makaranta ba, amma an horar da shi a gida.
A cikin yara da balewa, rasa Hodger kasance kiɗan. A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, 'yar komputa ta likitanci ta yi nazarin Conservatory, Sange a cocin Ikklisiya da kuma samun gamsuwa da wakar kidaka,
Rayuwar sirri
A 23, Elinor ya auri dan kasuwa John Limana Parter kuma ya ɗauki sunan mahaifin. Aurar ta zama ba da haihuwa, amma azzalata ta zama mai rauni tare da nakasassu na Mrs. Luell Khoderek-Francch.Elinor da John a farkon shekaru 9 da aure da aka yi niyyar zama a Chantanoo, New York da Springfield. Lokacin da aka yi mata kwallaye a Cambridge, Mrs. Porter ta ki da kida da kuma ɗaure tarihin rayuwar rubutu tare da dabarun rubutu.
Littattafai
A rubuce-rubuce na farko, Ellinor ya zama labarai waɗanda aka buga a jaridu da mujallu. Wasu daga cikinsu sun ambata game da wata yarinya wasa cikin farin ciki - A yayin samfurin gashin da marubuci ya yi tunani game da rashin lafiyar Kiristocin "Pollyanna" Pollyanna ".
Littafin da aka buga da aka buga na farko na Porter ya zama littafin labari "countsasar haya." Sunan Elinor da aka karbi bayan sakin aikin rasa Billy, Faul wanda ya dogara da hukuncin wani mai ladabi wanda ya yi mafarkin ɗansa, Billy - wanda zai rage wajan William).
Laukar Matafarin da ke maraba da marayu ya ba da shawara don neman taimako ga wani abokina marigayi mahaifinsa, a wajen girmama wanda ake kira shi. William Hens Show, wani tsohon balachor yana zaune tare da 'yan'uwa biyu, karanta cewa maraba cewa marakin saurayi.
Bayyanar yarinya a cikin gidan yana baƙin ciki da 'yan'uwa, amma sannu a hankali' yar mamakin Eccentric ya sami harshe gama gari tare da maza, ya zama mataimaki da aboki. Nasarar samfurin-Romoma ta haifar da marubucin don sakin ci gaba - "Miss Billy yarda da shawarar" da "miss zai fito aure."
Ana bayyana abubuwan da ke cikin marayu a cikin littattafan masu tsaron gida "kawai David", dauke da juyin juya alama "Karatun Tom Sawyor" Karanta Ellinor a cikin ƙuruciya.
Kamar matasa mazaunin Missouri, an tilasta su yin rayuwa tare da tsayayyen Aunt. Kulawa ba su da haihuwa kuma za ta sanya syrotot a cikin sararin samaniya - a cikin ɗaki a cikin ɗakin ba tare da madubi ba. Amma ga dukkan sojoji da kuma haduwar 'yan inna, yarinyar ta hadu da farin ciki da godiya. Pollyanna ba ya yi kamar: Marigayi uba ya koya wa jaruntaka a cikin wani taron don ganin gefen haske ya sami dalilin fatan alheri. A hankali, an daure inna da yaran kuma yana cutar da shi cikin ƙauna.
A lokacin da Pollyanna ya fadi a karkashin motar, aint da kyau, cin nasara ga girman kai, yana neman taimako ga matasan sa. Maidowar yarinyar ya zo daidai da siyan tsoffin haruffan farin ciki a rayuwar kansa.
Shekaru 3 bayan sakin "Pollyanna" dangane da littafin, aka sanya kayaki bisa tushen shekaru 4 - an harbe fim. Ellinor ya rubuta ci gaba na BestLAller - "dawo Pollyna" (wani nau'in fassarar sunan "Pollyanna ta girma"), a cikin wani yarinyar da ba tare da canzawa ba, daga yarinyar baiwa ce ta zama kyakkyawa.
Koyaya, kashi na biyu na aikin ya juya ya zama mai rauni sosai fiye da na farko, mãkirci yana motsawa suna kama da operas ɗin da aka yi wasan yanar gizo. Littattafan SOCLALA-SCICHLACH da wasu marubutan - gami da Elizabeth Bonts da Harriet Lammis Smith.
Mutuwa
Porter ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 1920. Mutuwar marubucin ya zama abin mamaki ga mijinta - a ranar Ellinor ya rubuta wani wani aiki da kuma tsare tsare-tsaren nan gaba.Kabari na mahaliccin yarinyar mafi haske a cikin wallafe-wallafen Amurka yana kan hurumi dutsen-Obbern Massachusetts hurumi. A wannan kujerar binne marubucin dala na dan adam bukatun ɗan adam masifa na ɗan adam mashahor a 1970.
Tunani
- A cikin girmamawa ga marubucin a cikin garinta, Littleton na bikin kowane ranar rarar ranar Yuni
- A sanar ilimin halin dan adam rabin
- A cikin Littleton, akwai wani abin tunawa ga Polyanne
- A cikin ban dariya na "League Profilean wasan kwaikwayo" Alan Mara, ɗan bindiga na Wolnanier ya bayyana, wanda ya riƙe kyakkyawan fata, duk da ke ɗaukar fata mai ban sha'awa, duk da ke da ikon da ba a iya gani ba, gwarzo na Griffin
Littafi daya
- 1907 - "counter igiyoyin"
- 1908 - "Cool juya"
- 1911 - "Tarihin Marko"
- 1911 - "Miss Billy"
- 1912 - "Miss Billy ya yanke shawara"
- 1913 - Pollyanna
- 1913 - '' Yan matan Takaran A kan ranch 'shida "
- 1914 - "Miss Billy ta fito da aure"
- 1915 - "Pollyanna girma"
- 1916 - "David"
- 1917 - "Hanyar fahimta"
- 1918 - "Oh, kudi! Kudi! "
- 1919 - "rikicewar zaren"
- 1919 - Waily "
- 1920 - Mary Marie "