Tari
Ivan Buchholz shugaban soja ne kuma wanda ya kafa sansanin kagara. Kasancewa abokin Peter na, wanda ya halarci yakin kamfen na Azov kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da umarnin Selenginsk. Ya gudanar da yankuna, kan iyaka da kasar Sin. Godiya ta kan iyaka, ta karfafa shi da kuma samar da dangantakar kasuwanci tsakanin Rasha da Sin.Yaro da matasa
An haife Ivan Buchholz a cikin gidan Rarrabawar Jamusawa. Marubutan tarihi ba za su iya samar da ingantaccen bayani game da bayyanar da shi ba, amma an san cewa an haife shi a cikin 1671. Dubawa na wakilan ya koma Rasha a farkon karni na XVII. Mahaifin Dmitrievich ya kasance mai tsaro. Mahaifiyar, Rasha ta ƙasa, ta zama mai daraja na Pillaby.
A cikin matasa, Ivan ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Peter I, kuma daga 1689 an jera shi a cikin riga preobrazensky recent. Ayyukan sa ya fara ne da kamfen na Adov. Buchhoolz ya halarci yakin arewa, a lokacin da ya gudanar ya rarrabe da ci gaba cikin sabis, kuma a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe kusa da Narva.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da rayuwar Ivan Buchololt ta san kadan. An kira matar Ivan Dmitrievich da ake kira Marya Tubsich. Mahaifin zaɓaɓɓen da aka zaɓa ya zama mai ɗimbin yawa kuma wani soja yana aiki a cikin ci gaban yankin Yakut da Kamchatta. Yaro ya bayyana a ƙungiyar, 'yar da ake kira Fekla. Da ya balaga, yarinyar ta auri Kanal Nikolai Almazov kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya bakwai.Aiki
A cikin 1714, Buchholz ya aiko da Bitrus zuwa Tobolsk don kayan aikin dorewa da gabatarwa zuwa Lake Famarsh. Ya kamata Jami'in ya tashi ta hanyar Iresh don gina wani tsari na tsaron gida, sannan kuma, motsawa zuwa wanda ya tashi, don bincika faranti na zinariya. Bayani game da kasancewar adiban, sarki ya ba da lambar Mattys Gagarin.
Tattara kungiyar mutane takwas, wakilan masu gabatar da shirye-shiryen preobrazhensky, Ivan Dmitrievich ya tashi daga St. Petersburg zuwa Moscow, inda wasu da dama wasu jami'an suka koma kungiyar sa. A karshen Nuwamba 15 sun isa Tobolsk kuma sun karɓi wani yanki daga ma'aikatan da suka bayar na kamfanoni 1 da gagarin. Ivan Buchholz ya cika da wasu adadin mutane da aka kasafta, amma gwamnan Siberia ya yi kokarin yin abubuwa da karancin albarkatu. MatYYU Gagarin da aka hukunta idan aka buƙata da kuma fadada abokan gaba don rubuta bukatar don kara yawan ragi.
Tallace-tallacen sun halarci taron a cikin jarirai, '' '' 'Yan bindiga, Masters da' Yan kasuwa tare da kayan masarufi. A lokacin bazara na 1715, balaguron daga mutane 2932 suka haura Kogin Ifrai. Masarautar da dragoons tare da dragoons tare da jirage suna motsawa akan dawakai. A watan Oktoba, sun isa wuri, da gina sansanin soja na Imayshev ya fara.
A farkon hunturu, Buchholts ya aiko da TSAR TSAR, ya ba da rahoton cewa don ganawa da Kalmks nasa 'yan wasan ne kawai bayan watanni 9. Lanar Peretnant Kanel kuma ta nemi karfafawa daga Gagarin. Jungan Khan-Rabaga, da suka lura cewa sojojin suka bar kasashen gari, suka karɓi ƙi. A cikin hunturu na 1716, sansanin Myshivsk sojojin daga cikin sojoji 10,000. An fara toshewar da aka fara. Maƙiyi na jin kai ne wanda abokan gaba suka hade shi, kuma da aka kewaye ba su yi kokarin murkushe shi ba.
Masana tarihi sun yarda da ra'ayi, ko Ivan Bhogholz ya bayyana canzawa kuma ya jagoranci wasu lokuta don gani ko kuma wani ma'aikaci ne mai son ci gaba daga gwamna Siberian. Ivan Dmitrievich bai bayar da kwarewar tattaunawa don kafa dangantaka da jijgs ba, kuma a watan Afrilu 'yan kasar suka bar sansanin soja. Gine-ginen sune kango, da kuma mutane 700 ne suka tsere zuwa Tobolsk a cikin kotuna 18.
A cikin wannan yankin misali, inda kungiyar Jungarians ba su da dukiya, ba a tsananta wa jirgin ruwa masu gudana ba. Tare da yarda na Gagarin Buchholts ya tsaya kuma ya fara gina sansanin soja na Omsk. An gudanar da ginin ginin ginin da aka aiko shi da jadawalin. Waƙoƙi 1300 suna da hannu a cikin fushin bango. Wanda ya kafa Omsk ya dawo zuwa Tobolsk, kuma daga can ya je St. Petersburg.
Bincike na gazawar balaguron Kanar na Lizenant Kanelnant, sarki ya nuna a cikin mutum. Ya juya cewa giya na rushewar Buchholts ya zama matattara matalauta. Ivan DmitrieIsiech ya barata, amma saukar da a cikin daraja kuma an aika zuwa asibitocin kai. Bayan haka, ya zama mai kwadago na Narva, sansanin soja wanda ba shi da makomar soja.
A cikin 1723, Buchholz ya tafi Siberia don umarnin yawan kwayar Yakutian da ke cikin Tobolsk. Bayan ya karɓi taken Kanik, bayan shekara guda, soja a Transbaikal. A cikin 1726 a cikin duet tare da Sawa Raguzinsky, ya ɗauki tafiya zuwa Qing daular Qing. Ya sami ikon sarrafa iyakokin filaye tare da jihar makwabta daga Rasha.
Ivan Dmitrievich Buchhholz ya kafa Kyacht, tabbatar da ma'amala da hanyoyin kasuwanci tare da kasar Sin. A cikin 1727, saboda ƙoƙarinsa, an gina sabon Petrovavlovsk Ferress a bakin kogin karama. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a Seletensusk, wakilin ya ba da kayan aiki zuwa uku zuwa uku, yana sa su aka shigar da Rashan. Ya kuma ba da rahoton kan abokin aikin al'amuran harkokin waje kan batun hanyoyin sadarwa a cikin Kyakhte.
A cikin 1730, fiye da 150 Yurt ya isa kan iyakar kasar Sin tare da 'yancin bayar ko tabbatar da zama dan kasa na Rasha. A lokacin bazara na 1731th, an aika da Avestator na jihar da aka aika don dubawa da kare biranen Siberian zuwa yankin kan iyakar. Buchhholts da aka nada Brigadier kuma ya danganta post na mambobin selengensk. A cikin matsayi ya har zuwa 1740. A lokacin da sojan ya riga ya kamu da rashin lafiya. Ivan Dmitrievich ya yi murabus tare da matakin da aka sanya na Babban Janar.
Mutuwa
Ranar mutuwar majalisar ta kasance asirin, amma masana tarihi suna karatun wannan batun. Ana ɗauka cewa Ivan Buchholts ba su zama a cikin 1741 ba. Sanadin mutuwa kuma ya kasance asirin.Tunani
- Sunan Ivan Buchholts a Omsk ake kira titin kuma murabba'in a gaban tashar kogin.
- Hukumar taron tunawa kan ginin kogin a 1987
- Alamar Memorial "Gun" A wurin hadewar Ribarancin Treentsh da emtic don girmama I. D. Buchhholts kamar ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa birnin omsk
- Ivan Buchholz yana daya daga cikin jarumai na Bayani ta Alexei Ivanov "Tobol. Da yawa da ake kira "da" Tobol. 'Yan zabi "