Tari
Babban jami'in tsaro na tsaro na farko na gudanar da babban jami'in kungiyar KGB na Tarbub na Soviet. Gudanar da hankali a cikin sojoji da kwanciyar hankali, babba (sannan kuma kusan dalilai da yawa) ya sami sakamako mai banbanci a cikin hanyoyin ban mamaki a duniya.Yaro da matasa
Paivel Mikhailovic Fithailoography ya fara ne a lardin Tobolsk, an haife shi ne a ƙauyen Ozogino a 1907. Iyalin biyu, sun jagoranci Fitin da Ubailai ta Ubailai, da yawa wakilai sunyi aiki a zababbun matsayi.
Irin wannan yanayin ya ba da damar ɗan wuce don zuwa makarantar farko ta County. Bayan kammala karatun daga bakwai, saurayin nan da nan ya shiga mataimaki zuwa ga tauraro "tauraro". A cikin 1920s, ya koma cikin Yalwovsk don ci gaba da karatunsu. Bayan misalin misalin manyan al'adun, dalibin ya shiga membobin kungiyar Komsomol kuma fara shirye-shiryen shiga cikin Cibiyar ko Jami'ar.
Lokacin da fararen tsaro, ɗan shekara 14 tare da mahaifinsa da sauran ƙauyuka, waɗanda suka yi la'akari da kwamiti, kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa. Reds na jan 'yanci da kama ya kuma ba su rayuwa ta biyu.
A kan ɗamarar da ninki biyu tare da wani ninki biyu ya fara taimaka wa kasar da ta yi bikin cikar da bikin tunawa da juyin juya halin Oktoba. Guy ya yi hayar da kwamitin gundumar na wrcsm. Jagoran da na 'yan tawayen ya shugabanci Ofishin Matasa - majagaba, sannan kuma a gundumar matasa ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare.
A ƙarshen 1920s, masanin gurguzu ya koma tsakiyar Rasha. Kafa a Moscow, ya shiga cikin zane da kuma bincike na bincike na Selhcounty. K. A. Thishaze da kuma kafa kansa a matsayin dalibi mai baiwa. Bayan ya wuce horon aiki a manyan masana'antu, na sami wurin Injin Injiniya a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Muryar ta jihar, daga baya aka sake bari ga Jami'ar Injiniya.
Daga 1932 zuwa 1934, Bulus yayi nauyi na kan shugaban na fasaha. An katse aikin kwadago bayan kira zuwa ga sojoji da Soviet. An soke, tsohon rundunar sojojin-majiyar Red Armyary ta koma wurin gidan buga Moscow kuma ya dauki daya daga cikin jagoranci.
Aiki
Ya fara aiki a ƙarshen 1930s. A wannan lokacin, ƙasar, saboda babban tsarukan da ƙwararrun ma'aikatan da suka cancanta, suna buƙatar ma'aikatan gwamnatin da ke gudanarwa - Babban ofis na gudanar da tsaro na jihar.Tare tare da daruruwan membobin matasa daga ƙasashe daban-daban na ƙasar, Bulus ya rasa duk matakan tsattsauran zabin kuma ya fada cikin cibiyoyin ilimi da wakilan NKvd. Bayan sauraron karban hanzari na gabatar da gabatarwa da kuma wuce horon aiki a cikin Gogb, wanda ya danganta da Ma'aikatarfin hankali, sannan kuma tsohon ma'aikacin ya zama na biyu, sannan shugaban daya daga da na musamman rassan.
Babban ƙididdigar mafi girma na jagoranci a cikin mutumin Commissence na USSR na USSR na Tawrencevich Bossia shi ne nadin shugaban hukumar tsaro na Jiha. An yi sa'a, ma'aikaci ne mai girman kai bai zama mafi kwamishin gaba ɗaya ba. A cikin lokacin khrushchev ya ceci rayuwa.
A shugaban sabis na leken asirci na USSR, Fitin ya shafi ƙwarewar da aka samu a farkon matakin tarihin. Sakamakon sakamako na farko ya bayyana a kan Hauwa'u na yakin duniya na biyu.
Yuvel Mikhailovich Joseph Stalib ya aiko kafin Yusufu na Rahotanni da Avatch. Jagoranci na Soviet ya sani game da tsare-tsaren umarni na Jamus kuma, bisa ga jita-jita, ya san takamaiman ranar da barazanar, amma ba zai iya kimanta sikelin abokan gaba ba. Daga baya, fiin ya fara ƙirƙirar bayanai da sashen bincike.
A lokacin bazara na 1941, lokacin da Jamusawa suka mamaye yankin Soviet, Uvil Mikhailovich ya kasance a tsakiyar al'amuran siyasa. An umurce shi don kafa dangantaka da wakilai a kan maƙiya. Shugaban 'yan kasashen waje na ma'aikata na USSR na horarwa da suka yi aiki a cikin kasashen da aka mamaye. Saboda wannan, taron Tehran an yi shi da karaya yayin babban yakin mai kishin kasa.
Pavel Mikhailovich, Pail Mikhailovich din da aka yi game da aikin don ƙirƙirar makaman nukiliya. Kwarewar masana kimiyya daga babban Biritaniya ta zama mallakar Nkvd. Bayan tabbataccen bayanin bayanai, mafi kyawun tunanin Tarayyar Soviet sun shiga cikin bam na atomic a cikin aikin enmormov.
Wakilan da suka samar a kasashen waje an gano su a cikin Amurka da takardun da ke hanawa kuma ya zama dole ne su yi ci gaba. A sakamakon haka, gwamnatin Franklin Roobevelt ba ta iya zama monopolist monopolists a fagen cigaba da masana'antar da "mai dorewa".
Bayan yaƙin
Bayan yaƙin, Fitmin an kuɓuta daga shugabancin ilimin wutan lantarki da, ta hanyar Lawrence, Sia, a matsayin ma'aikaci na ma'aikatar tsaro a cikin yankin Soviet. Marubutan da ke cikin tarihin ra'ayoyin sun yi imani cewa a wannan hanyar ne shugabancin kasar da ke kan musayar iko a kan shirin atomic, an tura shi da bangarorin gargajiya da aka haramta.
An yi imanin cewa jami'in leken asirin ya yi aiki da halittar makaman nukiliya, farauta don samar da kayayyakin kariya a cikin Semipalatinsk, da kuma kusa da "alwashin biranen".
Mutuwar Joseph Stalin da kuma Kulawar Laurentia Beari ya yi mummunan tasiri kan makomar Pavel mikhaidovich. Nikita Khrashchev, wanda ya kai iko, bai yi godiya da tsohon yabo ba.
Fitin, a wancan lokacin aiki a cikin al'amuran cikin gida a cikin sverdslovsk, an kori ba tare da bayanin dalilai ba. A sakamakon haka, wani mutum wanda ya sauƙaƙe ya ceci gidansa daga abokan gaba na waje, dole ne ya kawo karshen aikin kwadago a cikin kwamiti na jihar na USSR.
Rayuwar sirri
A lokacin kasancewar Tarayyar Soviet, an kiyaye rayuwar Fitin na sirri. Sannan akwai bayanan da Scout ya shiga cikin aure na halal.Tare da matar farko, Alexander Martnova Pillovicovich ya kafa Sonan Anattoa, wanda ya ba da goyan bayan al'adar dangi ya aika zuwa ga Kanar Kanar na FSB. A tsawon lokaci, ɗan fari ya gabatar da jikokin jikoki da Elena, wanda ya sami ilimi mai kyau kuma ya zama kwararru a fannoni daban-daban.
Tare da matar ta biyu ta Blucher, hancin leken asirin ba ya daɗe. Gashin don dalilan da ba a sani ba sun faru bayan haihuwar yara biyu.
Babu abin da aka sani game da jumla ta uku. A cewar daukar hoto na takardu na Archival, matar ta kasance kusa da wick zuwa kwanaki na ƙarshe.
Mutuwa
Mutuwar shugaban 'kasashen waje na Soviet Union a watan Disamba 1971 bai bayyana dalilan dalilan ba. A ranar jana'izar a kabari a kabari a cikin gabatarwar hurumi hurumi na makabarta.
An lalata ƙwaƙwalwar adabi na ainihi a cikin abubuwan tunawa, gumakan da sunayen tituna a cikin biranen da ya ziyarta. An yi amfani da hoton Dimin a cikin Takaddar da Fasahar zane-zane. Kasar Tobolsk lardin ita ce prototype na Alex - shugaban smootlitz a cikin svyopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopioia "lokacin goma sha bakwai na bazara".
Tunani
- 1973 - A cikin jerin talabijan jerin "lokuta goma sha goma sha biyu na bazara" ya zama prostitIp na Vladimir Nikolaevich Gradova ("Alex"). Cikakken Peter Chernov
- 2008 - Memorial Plank a ƙauyen Jodgino Kurban
- 2014 - plaque plaque a Yalmovsk akan ginin tsohon makarantar wanda Bulus Fitin yayi nazari
- 2016 - memorial plank a Yekaterinburg a kan ginin sverdlovsk ufsb
- 2017 - Monuwaye zuwa Pavel Fitina a Moscow, kusa da gine-ginen ofishin manema labarai na Rasha na Rasha waje
- 2020 - Pavl Ditin Street a cikin Moscow gundumar Yasenevo (an riga an tsara lambar lamba 5063)
- 2020 - Topvel Ditin a Jamhuriyar Arewa Ossetia-Alania (Height 4076 Mita)
Lambobin yabo
- 1939 - Giciye Czechoslovakia
- 1940 - umarni biyu na Red Banner (Ussr)
- 1942 - Badge "ma'aikaci mai daraja na NKVD" № 000623 (USSR)
- 1943 - oda na jan tauraro (USSR)
- 1943 - tsari na jamhuriyya (tyva)
- Babban jami'in Jami'in Farin zaki (Czechoslovakia)
- Oda na Parmizan Star Na Tsaro (Yugoslavia)
- 8 lambobin yabo