Tari
Vasily shukshin da aka haife shi a ƙauyen Eurek, Bishyky gundumar Altai. Bilasashen da ke cikin Soles na Soles na Soles na Soles na Soles na Soles na Soles na Makaranta ", matsanancin cutar mahaifina da kuma harbe-haren da suka samu na Makariya da harbe shi. Dukansu damuwa game da dangi sun dauki uwa. Daga baya a karo na biyu, ta ci gaba da tara 'ya'ya tare da sabuwar mata. A nan gaba, m Shukshin zai kasance tare da dumin rai don tuna Ubansa a matsayin mutumin kirki.
Bayan ya kammala karatunsa daga karamar hanya a ƙauyen, vasily Shukshin ya koma ga makwabta na makwabta don ci gaba da koyo a makarantar fasaha ta mota. Bayan an yi karatu a wurin a cikin shekaru biyu da rabi, amma ba a tilasta Diviline ba, an tilasta masa darakta, komawa gida ya fara aiki don samun damar samun iyali.
Na ɗan gajeren lokaci, aiki a cikin gonar hadin kai na ɗan ƙauye, matsanancin canza ƙarni na aikin kuma ya gamsu da makanikai. Tun daga farkon aiki a shekarar 1946 kuma har sai da kiransa a cikin sojojin ruwa a cikin 1949, wani matasa Shukshinic Sharkshin da aka yi nasarar tafiya birane da yawa da kuma masana'antu.
A lokacin sabis na sojoji ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na Black Jirgin ruwan Bahar Ruwan Bahar Ruwan Yara na Farin Ciki na Farko Shukshin farko ya zama sha'awar kabi'un rubutu. A cikin sa'o'i na hutu, ya rubuta labarunsa na farko da kuma karanta su ga abokan aiki. Amma bai kamata ya daina zuwa ƙarshen ba - a karo na farko sun shafi alamun cututtukan ƙwayar ciki. Harin ya yi nauyi da hukumar likita wanda aka ba shi sabis mara amfani a ranar.
Bayan dawo da gida, m girgijen sun wuce jarrabawar karatun tajeriyar ta fara aiki a matsayin malami na yaren Rasha. Daga baya, aka gayyace shi zuwa matsayin Daraktan Makarantar Makarantar Ma'aikata a ƙauyen ɗan asalin ƙasar. Koyaya, a cewar Memo na Shukshin kansa, shi malami ne "nevaznetsky". Koyarwa ba ta zabe shi da wani al'amari ba. Daraktan nan gaba ya ji wata babbar sha'awar ci babban birnin.
A cikin 1955, vasily shukshin hidescow don shigar da yanayin Percuter na VGIAA. Don ba shi damar zuwa babban birnin da kuma yi amfani da dama, inna ya sayar da saniya kuma ya ba ɗansa duka kuɗi. Bayan haka, kyakkyawan daraktan fim din da aka ambata tunatarwa cewa saboda bayyanar da aka buga, da kuma abin da ya samar a Kamfanin karbar, wanda ya yi a shigar da Shukshin da zai shiga mukamin. Amma rabo ya banbanta, kuma na girgiza danshi ya zabi darektan kungiyar ne.
A lokaci guda, marubucin ya zama dole ya zama dole - a kan shawarar mai jagoranci na Mikhail Ilyichil Romma Shukshin ya aika da ayyukan tarihinsa a cikin mashahuran aikinsa. A nan, sa'a na farko shine mujallar bugawa "Canja" labarinsa "biyu a kan keken."
Fina-finai
A lokaci guda ya fara harbi zuwa fina-finai. Na farko aiki Shukshin ne Episodic. A cikin hoto "shuru Don" ya sami ƙaramin aiki mai kyau na jirgin ruwa. Amma yana aiki a matsayin kyakkyawan aikin ɗan wasan, ya tura zuwa ci gaba, kuma rawar da Shukshin na gaba a fim "biyu Fedor" shi ne babba.
Ba a tilasta musu yin jira ba tsawon lokaci, kuma ba da daɗewa ba Shukshin-actor ya fi babban nasara fiye da darekor din Shukshina. Koyaya, babban mulkin mallaka ya ji wani abu. Tunanin da ra'ayin kai ne na kirkirar da kai cikakken labarai, cikakken nazarin kowane hali da kuma m jakar komai akan allo.
Aiki na farko mai zaman kansa "Daga Swan ya yi rahoto" aiwatar da duk burin marubucin - Vasily Shukshin Schition - Darakta da Actor. Ee, wannan hoton ya kasance ba tare da kulawa ga masu sukar ba, wanda ya ƙidaya ta ɗan ɗanɗano, amma aka kafa harsashin manyan ayyukanta.
An cire fim mai zuwa na gaba "Rayuwa Irin wannan mutumin da aka cire shi a baya" Matsayi na aji "da" Grinc Myugin ". An gayyaci babban rawar ga abokin karatun Vasily akan Vgika Leoniid Kurvlyv. Wannan aikin ya sami babban nasara. Shukshina ya lura da masu sauraro da zargi. A wannan lokacin, an ci gaba sosai.
Jarumai Shukshin da Shukshin da aka nuna a cikin ayyukansu masu sauki ne masu sauki tare da wasu haruffa masu wahala da suka fada cikin yanayi masu wahala. Taken mai sauqi yana kusa da daraktan da ya ziyarci manomi na gama kai, da kuma ji, suna jin daɗin wadancan mutane, game da wanda ya rubuta. Shukshin-actor, bisa ga sukar ya sake dubawa, ya mallaki ikon duba duniya ta wurin idanun gwarzo, wanda aka haife shi a duk matsalolin halayen sa. An tuna da salon dareda na Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin ShukцHin
A shekarar 1974, shahararren fim shukhina "Kalina ce" fim din da aka sake a kan allo, aikin marubucin na karshe. Hoton da aka karbi yabo mai daraja da kuma kyawawan masu sukar lamiri. Labarin gidan kurkuku da ƙoƙarin fara rayuwar Re-egor pokodina a zahiri gigice jama'a. Tun da farko a cikin haɗin gwiwar ba su cire irin waɗannan labarun, kuma bayan farkon farkon, da masu sauraro suka yi da kyau. Fim ɗin ya karɓi kyaututtukan kyawawan fim daban-daban.
Ta hanyar kawo kansu gaba daya yin fim ɗin gaba daya, daraktan bai ji daɗin lafiyar, da mummunan mummunan cutar ulcerative ba su shafi jadawalin aiki.
Yawancin tsare-tsaren darakta ba su hana kansu gaskiya ba: ba su jira ƙudurin hoto biyu ba ga rayuwar Stepan razin da tashin hankali. Vasily Shukshin ya kasance mai matukar sha'awar wannan batun - ya mamaye asalin kafofin, nazarin kwastam na zamanin, sun yi aiki da rubutun da shirin harbi. Domin kare wannan game da wannan ra'ayin, ya ki amincewa da wasu fina-finai, yana yin babban fina-finai akan "Stean rahin". A lokacin, shugabancin kwamitin jihar dauki babban fim din tarihi a latti kuma yana da tsada, yana ba da damar fahimtar cewa harbin da aka yi har abada. Maimakon haka, an umurce shi da zanen "tsintsiya" (1972).
Da farko, Daraktan ya shirya sake gayyatar Leonid Kuraivlev zuwa babban aikin Leonid Kourvlev, amma ya ƙi Shukshin da ya ba da shawarar kansa. Ya yi, kuma an san fim din daga masu sukar da suka rubuta kuma ya ce, cewa aikin Ivan Zorgigiv ya taka leda ta hanyar Filigree.
Fim na gaba, wanda Shukshin yake jagora, ya zama na ƙarshe a gare shi. Vasily shukshin ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a lokacin ƙarshe na yin fim tare da duk fim da ya fi so "sun yi gwagwarmaya ga ƙasarsu."
Litattafai
A cikin layi daya, vasily shukshin nasara hade aikin cinematic tare da rubutu. Littafin nasa "mazaunan karkara na karkara" a shekarar 1963 ta hanyar buga gidan buga "matasa tsaro". Gabaɗaya, akwai litattafai masu cike da cikakkun litattafai guda biyu a cikin kirkirar al'adun Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shukshin Shuyharin
Littattafan Shukshin sun shiga asusun gwal na Soviet litattafai. Labarin Labarin Shukshine "zuwa ramuka na uku" mutum ne. A cikin wannan aikin, marubucin ya sake magana game da batun Bayewar Rasha, game da tarihin "mutumin Rasha."
Rayuwar sirri
María Ivanovna itahai ce ta farko kuma kawai matar hukuma ce ta Darakta, daga wannan mummunan matsayi ya hadu da matasa. Abin takaici, hanyoyin rayuwarsu sun tafi a ranar bikin aure saboda ƙia da Maryamu Ivanovna za ta tafi da yanayin ci gaba da cinye Moscow. Waramin yarinyar ta firgita da rashin biyayya ga rayuwar metroroolitan ta gaba. Barin Maryamu a cikin kauyensa, Shukshin ya tafi Moscow din kansa ya dawo bayan 'yan shekaru don neman kisan aure, tunda yana ƙaunar wani.
A wancan lokacin, ya riga ya rayu da Victoria Safronava na dogon lokaci, 'yar marubuci yaatoly Safronova. Amma Mariya ba ta ba ta kashe mijinta ba, wanda ya rage ga ƙarshen rayuwar. Don fita daga wannan matsayi, matsanancin rauni Shukshin ya tilasta wa "rasa" fasfo. A shekarar 1965, Softonova ta haihuwar daga gare shi Katerina shukshin.
A shekarar 1964, Shukshin ya yi mata azzakari Layia, Alexandrova, wanda ya taka rawa a cikin fim din "yana raye irin wannan mutumin." Aurensu ya dade da daɗewa. Dangane da tunanin Alexander, dalilin wannan shine dangantakar abokantaka ta babban directory da cinyewa! Don haka, an san cewa Shukshin Sharkin ya gane cikin ƙaunar da ba Martyukov, amma Nonna BoriSovna ya ce ba su kai ga kyakkyawar dangantaka ba.
A harbi da zanen "Abin da shi, teku" m Shukshin Lydia Fedoseva. Na dogon lokaci, ba zai iya ba da fifiko ga mace ɗaya kuma yana goyan bayan dangantaka da biyu nan da nan. Lydia Fedoeba ta haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu - Mariya da Olga, suna kusa da mijinta har ƙarshe na rayuwarsa. Daga baya, 'yar Shukshin ya zama sanannen heretressesan wasa, kuma Maria Shukshina ta jagoranci ni da shahararren shirin "Jira ni."
Mutuwa
Asiri na mutuwar Shukshin kuma ya kasance ba a warware shi zuwa ƙarshen. A lokacin yin fim na karshe na karshe tare da shi, "sun yi gwagwarmaya ga asalinsu" Schukshina ta cika wani irin rikicewar peptic. A wasu lokatai, harin suna da mahimmanci, gwargwadon ayyukan gani da ido, ya yi tafiya kamar koci. Dangane da sigar kayan masarufi, duk da cewa bayan haihuwar yara, aurenta zuwa Shukshin da aka daure tare da barasa, ya kasance mai yawan jaraba a gare shi ya kashe shi.
Koyaya, akwai wani sigar da za'a iya sanya ShukWin. Babu wanda ya fada gaskiya, amma matar Lydia Fedoseva-Shukshine ta tuna cewa mijinta ya ji hadari da kuma ɗauka cewa wani abu zai iya faruwa da shi.
Da zarar babban darakta Sergey Bondarchukuk ya gudu cewa Shukshin zai iya zama guba, saboda gobe an bincika dan wasan a asibitin Kremlin, kuma babu mummunan aiki. A cewar jita-jita, a cikin ɗakin jirgin, inda aka samu jikin Shukshin Shukshin, zai iya barin "Inforction" gas, wanda ba ya barin burbushi na bayyananniyar. An gano wani harin mara nauyi a matsayin babban jami'in mutuwa.
An binne Shukshin Vasily makkin a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 1974 a makabartar Novevichy na babban birnin. Da yawa daga mutane mutane suka zo ga jana'izar, kuma kowa ya tafi a kan kabarin na Red Kalina. Vladimir Vysotsy takamaiman ya rubuta waƙa: "ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙazanta". Dangane da tunanin matarsa, Shukshin matarsa, Shukshin matarsa, Shukshin matarsa ta fara musanta juna kuma, saboda haka ya yi kokarin sanya mutane su tuna da aikinsu.
Filmography
- Shiru Don.
- Fedor biyu
- Daga rahoton SWAN
- Lokacin da bishiyoyi suka fi girma
- Mene ne, tekun?
- Idan kana son yin farin ciki
- Da fatan za a sami kalmomi
- Sun yi gwagwarmaya ga na mahaifarsu
- Irin wannan mutumin yana rayuwa
- Danka da dan uwan
- Mutane masu ban mamaki
- Shago
- Red Viburnum
Littafi daya
- Mazauna
- Lubavina
- A can, away
- Zaune irin wannan mutumin
- Haruffa
Hoto