Tari
George Plekhanov ya shiga labarin a matsayin daya daga cikin shahararrun Markisanci a Rasha. Ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban falsafar wannan hanyar kuma ya bar ƙwaƙwalwar kansa a cikin littattafai, ambato da baki da fari da fari da fari da fari da fari hotuna.Yaro da matasa
Georgy Pelkhanov ya bayyana a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba (11 ga Disamba) na 1856 a cikin gidan soja Vararina Vetrovich da mata ta biyu Maryamu Belinininky. Shekarun farko na tarihin shahararren shahararrun ra'ayi ya wuce a ƙauyen Gudalovka Tambov.
Tun da yake yaro, Georgy mafarki na tafiya a kan selin mahaifin ya zama soja. Ya sauke karatu daga motsa jiki na Voronezh kuma ya shiga makarantar hannu a St. Petersburg, amma ba da daɗewa ba a cikin rijiyar da aka zaɓa. Bayan haka, saurayin ya zama ɗalibin cibiyar ma'adinai, amma an cire shi don biyan kuɗi. A wannan lokacin, Plekhanov ya burge shi ta hanyar dabarun tashin hankali, ya kasance yana cikin farfaganda ta juyin juya halin Musulunci kuma ya himmatu wajen kama shi.
A cikin 1876, mai koyar da ilmin ya gabatar da jawabi a kare na Nikolai Chernyshevsky kuma saboda tsoron zalunci an tilasta masa boyewa. A cikin matasa, shi memba ne na "tafiya ga mutane", ya kunshi kungiyar "kasa da kuma nufin", wanda aka fitar da mujallar iri daya.
Amma ba da daɗewa ba aka raba tsakanin mahalarta kungiyar. Wasu daga cikinsu sun ba da goyon baya ga tallafin 'yan ta'adda hanyoyin gwagwarmaya da hukumomi har zuwa baya, yayin da Belkanov da magoya bayan sa sun sabawa wadannan matakan. A sakamakon haka, "Duniya da Volya" sun lalace a cikin "jama'a za su" kuma "sawainiya ta isar da shi", wanda Georgy ta shiga.
Aiki
A cikin 1880, an yi barazanar danace da kurkuku, wanda aka tilasta gudu cikin Switzerland. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Georgy Valentinovich ya rayu a Turai. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa, wani mai sauraro ya kasance a cikin Jami'ar Sorbonne da Jami'ar Geneva, da goyan bayan sadarwa tare da 'yan siyasa na Turai.
Ba da daɗewa ba plekhanov ya zama sha'awar akida Markisanci da shirya rukunin '' 'yanci, wanda aka tsunduma cikin yaduwar Karl Marx da Friedrich Engels a Rasha. Ya kafa wata alaƙa da magoya bayan a St. Petersburg, inda littattafansa suka buga a karkashin daban-daban prseuatonms.
Babban ayyukan dan adam sun hada da "zuwa tambayar muhimmiyar halaye a cikin tarihi", "Ananhism da zamantakewa" da kuma "manyan al'amuran Markism". A cikin wallafe-wallafensa, Georgy Valentinovich yana inganta ƙimar dimokiradiyya da yawan jama'a.
Mai marubucin ya ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin, ya dage cewa an ƙaddara farashin da aikin da aka yi akan samarwa. Yayi nazarin matsayin ma'aikatan a cikin rayuwar tattalin arziƙin Rasha kuma ya kira su ci gaban jihar.
Na wani lokaci, Pallanov shi ne editan jaridar Lenin "Spark". A shekara ta 1903, ya zama memba na babban taron II na RSDLP, bayan wannan ya yi magana da Vladimir Lenin kuma ya koma Menenheviks. A nan gaba, Georgy Valentinovich ya soki ra'ayoyin jagorancin jagoran Bolshevikai da kuma rashin fahimta suna magana game da "wayoyin Afrilu".
Duk da yake cikin hijira, mai kula da Marxisist ba zai iya zama memba na jagoranci na abubuwan da ke faruwa a Rasha ba, amma bai kasance ya yi fice da mutane su yi yaƙi da Jamus a cikin yakin duniya na farko ba.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, dan kasarewa shine jagoran kungiyar Social Democratic na Social Democratic "Unity" da kuma buga jaridar iri daya. Ziyarci mahaifiyar Mashahurin wadanda aka ba da izinin shekaru 37 kawai shekaru 37 kawai shekaru 37 ne kawai a kan korar, a shekarar 1917, amma tilas ne tilastawa barin saboda matsalolin lafiya. A lokacin zamansa a Rasha, ya gudanar da rikisti tare da abokan adawar akida da suka faru masu muhimmanci na siyasa a jihar, ciki har da juyin juya halin Oktoba, wanda ya yi mummunan rauni.
Rayuwar sirri
Matar ta farko da shahararren ita ce Natalia Smirnov, wanda ya ba shi yara biyu - 'yar beicholas, wanda ya mutu a cikin ƙuruciya. Amma auren bai yi farin ciki ba, an gwada mata a Georgy Valentinovich kawai mai ban sha'awa jin dadi kuma ya tafi bisa tsohon ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccen, wanda yake a cikin hanyar.A sakamakon haka, matar ta bar dandanet din, kuma ya auri lokaci na biyu. Plusles na Pelekhanov ya zama Rosalia Bogogad, wanda ya sami farin ciki a rayuwar kansa. Matar ta ba da matarsa ga 'ya'yansa mata da bangaskiya, Lydia, Eugene da Mariyiya, amma babba daga cikinsu sun mutu a cikin jariri.
Mutuwa
Marxist ya sha wahala daga tarin fuka, wanda ya dawo wani shekaru 31. Saboda wannan, tare da shekaru, lafiya kuma mafi muni ga shahararren, da bara na rayuwa yana kan jiyya. Amma kokarin likitocin ba su bayar da sakamako ba, kuma a ranar 30 ga Mayu, 1918, Palkhanov ya mutu, sakamakon mutuwa shi ne ebaceristism na ci gaba da cutar tarin fuka.
An binne wa masifa a kan makabarta Volkovsky, ba da nisa daga kabarin Vissarion Belinsky.
Tunani
- Titinan wasa bayan Georgy Plekhanov yana cikin Belgorod, Penza, Kharkov, Lipetsk, Nikolaev, Orenburg, Minsk
- Pleikhanov Square a Tomsk
- Gida-Museum G. V. Pallakhanov in Lipetsk
- Gidan Bleskhanov a St. Petersburg, inda rarrabuwa na ɗakin ɗakin karatu na Rasha ya kasance
- Monuments Georgia Plekhanov in St. Petersburg, Lipetetsk, Yankin Lifeetk)
- A cikin girmamawa ga George Pleskhanov, tattalin arzikin Rasha da Storstburg State Miding ne
- 1925 - "Stepan Halurin" (Accountr Freich)
- 1961 - "A farkon karni" (dan wasan kwaikwayo Nikolai Annenkov)
- 1965 - "Hukumar Gudun" (dan wasan Sergey Karnavich-Muryarta)
- 1967 - Sofia perovskaya (dan achua konstantin khudyakov)
- 1974 - "Eagle Fall" (dan wasan kwaikwayo Bulus Eddton)
- 1981 - "Disamba 20" (Actor Ernst Romanov)
- 1993 - "Raba" (dan wasan kwaikwayo Regumantas Adomaytis)
- 2017 - "trotsky" (dan wasan kwaikwayo Dmity VoroByov)
Littafi daya
- 1883 - "gurguzu da gwagwarmayar siyasa"
- 1885 - "Rashin jituwa"
- 1894 - "A kan batun ci gaban mai son mai son zuciya a cikin labarin"
- 1895 - Austen Thierry da Maganganu fahimtar Tarihi "
- 1897 - "A kan fahimtar jaridar"
- 1898 - "Ga tambayar game da matsayin mutum a tarihi"
- 1905 - "A kan bangarorin biyu. Tarin labaran na siyasa "
- 1908 - "manyan al'amuran Markism"
- 1917 - "yaƙi da salama"
- 1923 - "esesays a kan tarihin tunanin rayuwar jama'a na karni na XIX"