Janet Yellen - Tariography, rayuwar sirri, Hoto, Labarai, ministan Kudi na Amurka, Fed 2021

Tari

Janet Ylevlen shine tattalin arziƙi na Amurka tare da kwarewa a cikin bincike da aiki a cikin sassan tattalin arziki da banki na tattalin arzikin. A shekara ta 2017, takaddama ta yi jayayya ne da bayaninsa cewa a cikin tarihin jihohin ji, ba zai sake yin rikici ba kamar lokacin koma bayan tattalin arziki na 2008, tun da yau Fed ya fi karfi har abada.

Yaro da matasa

An haifi Janet Louise Yellen a ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1946 a New York, Amurka, Bayahude ne ga kasa. Ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Fort Hamilton, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai editan a bangon bango. An adana hotuna baki da fari wanda Ministan Kudi na Amurka ya tsaya a da dama daliban a cikin aji na ilmin halitta. Sannan yarinyar ta fi sha'awar wannan ilimin.

A cikin matasa, ya kammala kammala daga Jami'ar Brown tare da digiri a cikin tattalin arziƙi, sannan ya sami digirin digirgir a Jami'ar Yale. A cikin wannan jami'a mai daraja, yarinyar ta yi nazarin cewa kula da Nobel Lauren James Toblin da Joseph Stiglitz. An kira ta ɗayan ɗaliban mata masu haske, waɗanda suka ba da gudummawar disari "aiki da kuma babban birnin da ke cikin tattalin arziki".

Aiki

Daga 1971 zuwa 1971, Janet ya koyar da Harvard kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu da suka shiga tattalin arziƙi a lokacin. Na biyu wani farfesa ne na Jami'ar Chicago Rachel McCalok. A cikin 1980, Yelen ya fara bincike akan Macroeconomics da dabarun rage rashin aikin yi.

A cikin 1998, Janet ya gabatar da rahoton "Bayanin al'amura a cikin yakin jinsi a kan albashi" a taron kimiyya. Takardar ta ce mata kan matsakaita 25% kasa da maza na shekaru iri da cancantar.

A watan Yuni na 2004, uwargidan ta zama Shugaban kasa da shugaban zartarwa na Bankin Tarayya, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 2010. Dukkanin 2007, Janet yayi gargadin cewa kasuwar gida za ta rushe. Don haka ya faru.

Bayan rikicin 2008 a tarihin Amurka, akwai wani halattacciyar batutuwan da aka nada shi ta hanyar Mataimakin tsarin Reserve ya sanya ta da tsarin banki.

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A cikin 2014, Yelen ya zama shugaban, wanda ya fi so a kan karar shugaban kasa na karatuttukan manufofin mata Heidi Hartmann, da Barack Obama ya kuma tattara sa hannu na 300. Jaunin Janet ya canza zuwa ga kayan aikin kayan aikin tallafin na gaggawa, kamar ƙarancin riba da sayen kadara. Ta kuma ba da shawarar aikace-aikacen Dokar Dodd Fracc na Dodd Franca, wanda aka yi wa kan hana matsaloli a bangaren banki, wanda ya ba da bashi da sauran masu shiga cikin tattalin arziki ke aiki a waje.

Daya daga cikin mahimman hukunce-hukuncen tattalin arziƙin shi ne goyon bayan tsohon shugaban na Ben Bernanke a cikin siyan manyan baituloli da kuma shaidu na bashin ba don rage farashin aro.

A post na shugaban tsarin Reserve tsarin, Yellen ya canza Jerome Powell. Shugaba Donald Trump, ya nada shi, duk da haka ake kira Janet "babbar mace mai ban mamaki wanda ya yi aiki mai ban mamaki."

Rayuwar sirri

A cikin 1978, Yelen aure George Akergof, wanda ya sadu da hanyar cin abinci ta ciyar. Ofan Robert an haife shi a cikin wannan iyalin. Uwargidan ta yi sa'a a rayuwar mutum, saboda Mist ya yarda ya koma Washington lokacin da Janet ya fara aiki a tsarin jihohi, kodayake ya rasa matsayin malami a Berkeley.

Janet Yellen Yanzu

A watan Nuwamba 2020, Janet Yellen ya kira shi 'yan takarar da za a iya samu ga gidan ministan kudi a cikin baitulmali na Joe Bayden.

A watan Disamba 2020, matar ta ce tana kokarin karfafa iko a kan Bitcoin, farashin wanda ya kai alamar rikodin. Yellen da ake kira cryptocurreny "rashin iya zama kayan aiki mara kyau" da kuma cibiyar biyan kuɗi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

A cikin jawabi a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 2021, Janet, Janet ya yi kira ga Majalisa ta halaka "babban" don tallafawa tattalin arzikin Amurka ya lalata ta hanyar pandmic. Yelen ya dage cewa 'yan majalisar sun dauki nauyin fakitin kashe kudi ya cancanci dala tiriliyan 1.9 don iyalan kasuwanci da Amurka. Hakanan ya kamata ya hanzarta aiwatar da allurar rigakafin cutar da coronavirus. A cewar macen, za a iya fassara irin wannan manufofin da ke cikin dogon lokaci za'a fassara su sosai.

'Yan Democrat sun goyi bayan hukuncin Ylen, amma' yan Republican sun nuna damuwa game da yiwuwar ci gaban bashin jama'a. Janet ya amsa a yanzu, tare da tarihin karancin kudi na rancen, zai zama wawaye don ciyar da dinari don maido da tattalin arziƙi.

A ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2021, Yallen ta zama mace ta farko da Ministan Kasar Amurka, karbar kuri'u 84 a majalisar dattawa, wanda daga cikin 'yan Republican ne. Janet ya sanar a maganarsa game da niyyar samar da ababen more rayuwa, karfin kore, ilimi da bincike don inganta gasa ta Amurka.

Ta kuma ambaci fadada takunkumi a kan Rasha kuma ta yi alkawarin gabatar da sababbi. Musamman, gabatar da haramcin akan amfani da fasahar bayanan Rasha a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar Amurka. Ya kamata a gabatar da irin wannan ma'aurata dangane da Sin, Venezuela, Iran, Koriya da Koriya ta Arewa.

Yellen ya dauki Kamala Harris. An sadaukar da kai ga wannan taron a shafin Gwamnatin Amurka a shafin Twitter ya tattara dubban masu sha'awar sharhi.