Tari
An haifi Eitel Voyani a Ireland, ya rubuta cikin Turanci kuma ya mutu a Amurka. Koyaya, labarin labari na marubucin game da juyin juya hali, wanda ya yi fama da gwagwarmaya don 'yancin Italiya daga Tsarist ɗin, a Tsarist Russia da USSR. Littafin "Abinci" da aka nakalto Nikolai Ostrovsky a cikin aikin "yaya zan tazanta", an karanta ita da kuma hurarrun jarumawa na gaba da Alexander KosmodeMy.Yaro da matasa
Maigidan nan gaba ne aka haifi marubucin a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1864 a ƙauyen Irish na Balllemy, a cikin Gidan Farfesa na Malaman Masada George Bul. Yarinyar da ake kira Ehel Lilian 'yar' yar ta biyar ta daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa dabaru, a karni ya fara binciken Bertrand Russell da Claude Shannon. Thean uwa na marubutan marubuta - Alicia, Lucy, Maryamu da Margaret - sun zama sanannen a matsayin masana kimiyyar lissafi masu zaman kansu.
Lokacin da Ethel ya kasance rabin shekara, mahaifinta ya mutu. Sanadin mutuwar wani mutum mai shekaru 49 ya zama huhu. Matsaloli tare da huhu sun kasance a cikin yara da kuma wani marubucin farko. A saboda wannan dalili, Ethel malami ne na lissafi da kuma sanannen ɗan'uwan Maryamu Maryamu Maryamu Maryamu Maryamu Maryamu Maryamu - sakandare da kuma mutumin kirki wanda ya yi aiki a cikin min.
A cikin sadarwa tare da danhen, kawun ya maida hankali kan kawar da "vice" yarinyar. Don haka, lokacin da wani babban dangi ya zama kamar cewa ETTH da aka ɗauki shi da wani sukari na sukari ba tare da buƙata ba, ya kulle 'yar uwa a Chulana.
Marubucin marubuci ya nuna a cikin littafin labari "Jack Reimond". Domin rai, da iyakar ya ci gaba da yin biris da taƙama, yin imani cewa addini na iya turawa mutum zuwa ga kauyuka da kuma kwamitin munanan ayyuka. Bayani da aka sani daga aikin Waiche "kuna ɗaukar takalmanku":
"Wataƙila, Allah yana da hankali a hankali ja duk masu zunubi zuwa sama, lokacin da mala'iku suka juya, sannan su hana cewa shi da kansa bai fahimci yadda suke tafiya ba."A cikin 'yan shekaru, mahaifiyar ta sami aiki a London kuma ta ɗauki tsohuwar' yar zuwa babban birnin Burtaniya. A 18, Ethel ya karɓi gādo kuma ya shiga Berlin a cikin wasan a cikin wasan akan Piano. A babban birnin kasar Jamus, yarinyar ta halarci laccan da slawists kuma ya zama sha'awar al'adun Rasha.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin rayuwar Ethel, tare da ƙuruciyarsa, wanda ya tafi kawai a cikin riguna na baƙin ciki a cikin ajizancin duniya, aure ɗaya ne. Amma ban da mata, mutane guda biyu da suka samar da wani ra'ayi mai zurfi a cikin wani dan asalin sansani, da kuma dukkan ukun sun kasance daga cikin daular Rasha. Abu na farko da ya yi tasiri a rayuwa da kuma rikice-rikice na marubuci, ya zama marubuci Sergey KravChinsky, wanda aka buga a ƙarƙashin stseudy Scseing Steppe.A karkashin tasirin Rasha Buntar, wanda ya ci gaba da yin hijira a London, Ethel sun sami shekaru 2 na lardin Voronezh a matsayin wani gwamnatin VOlezitino iyalai. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Steepnyak-KravChinky, kuna hukunta ta hoto, yi kama da tsafin Carl Marx, amma kuma a cikin sabon halin ba kawai a cikin "shinge ba kawai a cikin" shinge na Emil Zol "Zerminal". Sergey Mikhailovich, kamar Anna Karenina, ta mutu karkashin ƙafafun jirgin. Dangane da masu bincike, da mummunan lamarin da ya faru a karshen 1895 ba kisan kai bane, amma haɗari ne.
Sunan mahaifi na Vozhney Ethel da aka samo, fita zuwa ga juyin juya halin Siberian, "a Ingila ta tsere a karkashin sunan Wilfred Michael Volniche. Auren bai zo da marubuci ko yara ko wadata ba, amma a nan gaba ya juya zuwa gaba: miji ya rasa maƙasudi masu ƙauna da baƙi. Nasarar da aka samu na Mikafred Michael shine sayo wani rubutun da ba a san shi ba, wanda ake kira "Warascript".
A cewar jita-jita, ƙaunataccen ya kasance ɗan asalin Odessa - Birtaniyar Sydneil din Sydney. A leken asiri, wanda ya shirya kisan ta wurin Estit Yakovy bluvykina na jakada na Jamus a Rasha, Wilhelm Von Murbach da kuma tsayawa a kan aikin James Bond. Hoton Rina-rina a cikin Seviet Cinema ya dauke shi da Alexander Shirvindt, Vladimir Tatsi da Sergey Yushky.
Rabin na biyu na rayuwar Ethel da aka sadaukar da wa kida da kida. Daga cikin ayyukan yaƙi - da Meratlay "Babila", Cantata "Cantata" na ruwa "da" Efitaph a cikin nau'i na Ballads ".
Tun daga shekarar 1920, Voikhann da ya rayu a Amurka, a New York. Da farko da mijinta, da kuma bayan mutuwarsa - tare da abokinsa, budurwa Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill Nill
Littattafai
Wafcey ne marubucin litattafan litattafai guda biyar, tarin fassarar "walwala Shakespeare na Poam Terchchenko. Samfurin farko na ETHEL "itace", wanda ya gaya wa makomar Arthur Berton (Felice rivares), juyin juya halin Italiyanci game da makomar Arthur Berton.
A cikin amsa tambayar Boris Polevoy game da wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin jawabin tsakiyar gwarzo na shahararren Roman, gwaninta, da marubuci ya ce Arthur shi ne synthures na rashawa da igiya na Rasha da sake tattaunawa na karanta littattafai. Halittar da hoton rivares, Estel wahayi shima da "hoto na saurayi" na goga na ɗan wasan Artistan Artchbija. Canasasan da ke shirin magana a matasansa a Louvre sun sa 'yar matala da ke cike da wannan gwagwarmaya cike da gwagwarmaya, wahala da ƙazanta. Vocket bai rabu da kwafin hoton ba.
Wani 2 Roman Valkali - "tsarawa abota" da "ɗauki takalmanku" - a kan kasance tare da makomar rivares. Na farko ya ba da labarin wanders na Arthur a Kudancin Amurka, kuma na biyu, wanda ya zama wakar marubucin, - tarihin rayuwar maganganu na ƙaunataccen halinsa.
A cikin littafin labari "lamuka na Olivia" aka nuna ta hanyar rayuwar Ethel. Heamine yana ƙaunar Juyin Juya Halin Rasha ta Rasha, sannan kuma abokin aikinsa na Yaren mutanen Poland.
Dukkanin ayyukan vichanic suna da ambaton antultication antultation. Maimaitawa na litattafan litattafan litattafan - mutuwar yaron, ƙirar ɗan'uwanmu da 'yan'uwa mata, bayyanar jarumai na sabon nau'in gwagwarmaya.
Mutuwa
Ethel Vichanic ya mutu a New York a lokacin bazara na 1960 shekaru 96. Masu bincike sun ba da yarda a cikin nuni na ainihin ranar mutuwar marubucin "Oder". Wasu masu bi suna yin imani cewa marubucin ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Yuli, da sauransu - cewa a ranar 28 ga Yuli.Fiye da shekaru 5 kafin mutuwar Etel, ta hanyar yanke hukunci Nikita Khrushchev, ya sami kuɗi don sigar littattafanta a cikin Tarayyar Turai a cikin girman fim ɗin "itace" tare da Oleg Strizhenov a cikin jagorancin. Room fil na finafinan takaici.
Dangane da nufin marubucin marubutan, jikinta ya lalace, kuma ƙura ta korar filin shakatawa na New York.
Littafi daya
- 1897 - "guyd"
- 1901 - "Jack Reimond"
- 1904 - Olivia marigayi
- 1910 - "Abouteran lafiya"
- 1945 - "Cire takalmanka"