Tari
Soviet Injiniyan Sergey Ilyushalin shine labarin jirgin sama na zamani. An san shi da mai haɓaka jiragen saman fasinjoji, bama-bamai da kuma kai hari. Kyauta ga kungiyar mahaifiyar ta nuna alama ta hanyar umarni da lambobin yabo, diplomas, kyaututtuka da taken gwarzo na aikin gurguzu.Yaro da matasa
Babban tarihin rayuwar Sergey Vladimirovich Ilyusharin ya fara ne a ranar 30 ga Maris, 1894. Yaron da aka haife shi ne a cikin wani yanki na karkara Dilyvo a cikin iyali, inda akwai yara bakwai. Kasancewa ƙarami ƙanana da ƙanana, tilasta mu kula da abinci, mai zanen jirgin sama mai zuwa a wani matashi ya ci gaba da kula da 'yan'uwa maza da mata.
Har zuwa babu buƙatar taimakawa iyaye a kan gona, yaro, an yi nufin karatu, koya karanta da rubutu da rubutu. Tun da yake, ya yi murna da matanin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, kazalika da "Jaridar Turai" da aka yi a gidan mujallar.
Jama'ah na girma yaro sun gamsu da Uba da mahaifiyarsa, haka da shekaru na biyar an ba shi zuwa makarantar tekskaya makaranta mai nisa. Sergei ya mamaye kusan kilomita uku zuwa ƙauyen Berzniki.
Bayan ya kammala karatun daga nan ya zama zuriyar ta da kyau a cikin misalin tsofaffi ya tafi don samun kuɗi. Ya mungare yawan sana'a na sana'a na ƙwarewar aiki a cikin Vologda, Ivano-Vaznesensk da a ƙarƙashin Kostroma.
A farkon 1910, Sergey ya samu kansa a St. Petersburg. An ba da shawarar zango su sasanta kan hipapodrome an daidaita su a ƙarƙashin Airfield. Kasancewa da aikin hutawa, saurayi ya samu damar duba cikakken wasan kwaikwayon Aeronauts ya isa satin jirgin sama na baya na kasa da kasa. Yaron yana sha'awar matukin jirgi, wanda aka nuna Sergey Tinkin, wanda aka nuna shi, wanda aka nuna shi, Lev Mazivich da Vladimir Lebedev.
A shekara ta 1914, Sergey ya koma hannun sojoji. Ya yi aiki a cikin shiryayye a cikin yankin Vologda har sai da umarnin sojojin ya buƙaci mutane su samar da kungiyar gundumar ta Arewa. Sabuwar wurin tura hannu shine Petersburg Compultant Clefield.
Shekaru uku bayan haka, kyakkyawan ɗalibi na horon yaƙi ya yi sa'a don isa ga makarantar sojojin shiga. Ya karbi hannun dama na matukin jirgin sama kuma har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa, All-Rasha da mulkin unguwa aero.
Lokacin da, saboda raguwa a cikin masana'antar masana'antu ta jirgin sama, Brigade, wanda ya yi aiki a kan bankunan Neva tare da jirgin sama, an narkar da Ilyushar, Ilyusharin bai ji dadin ba. Vigor na Ruhu ya dawo bayan kira zuwa aikin da iska mai jan iska.
Kulawa a Jirgin Sama da Ci gaba
A farkon 1920s, Red Sojan ya yi marmarin da damar shiga kungiyar N. E. Zhukovsky Akademia, wanda aka tsunduma cikin shirye-shiryen injiniyan. Ta hanyar haɗa kan shagon jirgin sama, Sergey ya fara tsara jiragen sama da kansu. Jin jini "Magarakumovets", "Ramafakovets" da "Moscow" sun halarci a kungiyar dukkan kungiya ta duniya.Bayan kammala karatun daga babbar cibiyar ilimi da kariya ga Diistma Ilyushtin ya sanya taken injin injiniyar Soviet ya sanya shugaban kwararru na musamman a karkashin ofishin karfin iska.
A cikin shekarun, Sergey Vladimirovich ya yi nazarin kwarewar duniya na aikin jirgin sama kuma yana haɓaka buƙatun fasaha na jirgin sama wanda aka shirya don bayar da USSR.
Duk da mai ban sha'awa da alhakin aikin, ɗan ƙauyen Dilyalevo ya samo 'yanci. A tsakiyar shekarun 1931, sojoji sun nemi bugawa zuwa inda masana'antar jirgin sama. Bayan ya karbi amincewar shugaban jam'iyyar Peter ionovich Barano, ya fara ne a kan ofishin dillali na tsakiyar jirgin ruwa na tsakiyar jirgin ruwa na tsakiyar jirgin ruwa na tsakiyar jirgin ruwa na tsakiya
Bayan shekara guda, Ilyusharin, tare da goyon bayan sojojin mutane na Serugzhonikidze, ya farfadka da rabuwa da jirgin sama mai haske dangane da karfin iska na Vyachhuvics.
Na farkon kwakwalwar sabuwar kungiyar ta zama mai bama, a cikin 1936 ya karya rikodin tsawo. Daga baya, Idiusharin ya bunkasa jirgin saman Il-2, a lokacin babban yaƙi da ake kira "Tank Tank". A saboda wannan, an girmama shi tare da kimiyyar Stalist guda biyu da taken gwarzo na aikin gurguzu.
A cikin zaman lafiya, ofishin ya jagoranci ta hanyar karatun digiri na Moscow, yana cikin halittar jiragen saman fasinjoji. Taimako ga Kimiyyar ya gane ta hanyar sakin hadarin farar hula ya ba da bauta ga abokan cinikin Aeroflot.
A farkon shekarun 1970, Idiushincin ya fara samun matsalolin kiwon lafiya kuma ya bar gidan shugaban ofishin Ofishin Kasa a karkashin Cibiyar Hydrodynamic ta Tsakiya. Duk da yake an bar sojojin, wanda ya fifita jirgin sama ya bayyana a cikin kamfanin ya ba da damar mai nasara ga mai nasara ga Heinrich da kuma membobin kungiyar kimiyya da S. V. ILYusharin ".
Rayuwar sirri
Akwai aure biyu na hukuma a rayuwar mutum na mai zanen gidan na Soviet. Tare da matar Faya ta Raisa, Mikhail Slat Ilyusharin, ta kawo 'yar Irina da ɗa Voladimir - matukin jirgi, ya ba da taken jarumin na USSR.
Bayan babban yakin da ke cikin kishin kasa, Sergei vladimirovich ya fashe tare da matarsa saboda Anastasia Vasilyevna Soviet - ma'aikatan ofishin sa na ƙirarsa. Wani sabon abu na tsawan littafin da sauri ya la'anci membobin aikin aiki. Koyaya, mai haɓaka jirgin ruwan da ya fi so bai yi laifi ba.
Raisa, wanda ya kasance tare da yaran, ya sami Allothed da babban aiki daga mijinta, amma zuriyarsu har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwar ba su gafarta bashin mahaifinsa ba. Idiushin, haushi da wani rata tare da farkonbots, sauya zuwa sadarwa tare da 'ya'ya maza da aka haifa a cikin wani sabon aure. Ya samu cewa babban Sergey ya shiga kan sawun iyaye kuma ya karbi difloma na jami'a tare da injuna na musamman ".
Mutuwa
Sanadin mutuwar jirgin shine yawan cututtukan da suka shafi shekaru. Ya mutu a watan Fabrair 1977 da membobin dangi suka kewaye. Kabari a makabartun Novevichy a duk shekara ana yi wa ado da 'ya'yan itacen da' yan bishara suka kawo, mabiya da waje.Faɗa
- "Kawai, amma ingancin inganci, mai arha, amma dogara!"
- "Don zanen jirgin sama, pladyricsm - shimfiɗar jariri a cikin abin da yaro ya yi lilo, kafin koya tafiya. Ya ba ni da yawa a cikin ayyukan nan na nan gaba. "
- "Na yi marmarin kirkiro mota mai karfi don tallafin kai tsaye don jarirai - jirgin sama kai tsaye."
Tunani
- Sunan Seleush da ake kira tituna a Moscow, St. Petersburg, voronez, voloved, Tynda, kyar.
- A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya A.f. Mozhhhayky ne wani fayyace wanda aka saba da kai tsaye zuwa S. V. ILEUNUNSIS.
- Allon tagulla na Selyushtin a cikin Vologda da Moscow.
- Cheatular Postage ta USSR tare da hoton ILYushini.
- Demun S.V. Ilyushina a ƙauyen Breznik.
Jirgin Sama na Ilyusharin
- DB-3 - Door-qofi biyu mai bama.
- IL-2 - Jirgin sama mai nauyi biyu.
- Il-4 - kofar ƙofa biyu mai bama.
- IL-10 - Jirgin sama mai nauyi.
- IL-12 - Babbar babbar jirgin sama mai dorewa mai dorewa.
- Il-14 - pozniemammage jirgin saman fasinja mai hawa biyu.
- IL-18 - dan dadewa mai dadewa mai ɗaukar hoto mai kama da fasinjoji.
- IL-20 - Gidan Rediyon Jirgin Sama.
- IL-28 - Bam din gaba daya.
- IL-38 - Aikin Patrol Utir-Submarine jirgin sama.
- IL-62 - jirgin saman fasul na dogon-dogon.