Tari
Fyaodor Tekarev mutum ne mai tarihi, wanda tarihin rayuwar shi ke alama ta hanyar kirkirar kayan aiki. Da wuya na kwarai da wuya ya ji daɗin zane, saboda yana da ƙwaƙwalwar mamaki, kuma duk cikakkun bayanai game da samfuran samfuran su an ɗora hannu.Yaro da matasa
Fyodor Vasilyevich Tokarev an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1871 a ƙauyen Mosotyanskaya, daular Rasha. Mahaifin da ke zaune, amma ya kasance mara hankali kuma bai da filayen ƙasa. Yaron ya girma tare da Natalia da 'yan'uwa mata na Ulyana, sauran yara sun mutu.
Endardan Soviet na gaba tun bayan karwarta suna da jaraba zuwa ga wani abu mai ban tsoro, yana yin tsarin da aka girka daga shuɗi, kuma da zarar an fallasa shi da shuɗi, kuma da zarar tubalin ne tsada coci fiye da farin kaka.
Tokarev ya kammala karatun hannu, ainihin makarantu, ba za su iya shiga cikin cibiyoyin ilimi ba saboda ƙarancin asali. A cikin matasa, shekaru da ya aka je da makami bita, ya yi karatu a Masters Alexei Krasnov da Alexander Chernolichov, bauta a cikin sojojin, ya bauta wa Horsuhn, da Sotnik, Esuul, aka bambanta da ƙarfin hali.
Funsmith
A cikin 1902, Tokarev ya karanta ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Sergey Ivanovich Movie Ahinoina a cikin mujallar "Makamai. A 1907, ya samu kananan makamai a St. Petersburg da kuma sabunta hanyoyin Mosina bindiga cikin atomatik. Samfurin ya kasance mai sauƙin taru, haske, ba ya tsoron ƙura, datti da fadowa daga mita 3. Tun 1916, Fyodor Vasilyevich zama mai muhimmanci da gwani na Tula gidan makamai, a kowace shekara wani sabon abu ya bayyana a ranar ta marubucin.Dangane da kayan aikin injin, Stevens Maxim, da Genius Maxim ya kirkiro da bindiga da aka yi wa jikina na Red Army a shekarar 1925. Hakanan, a gindi, Tokarev ya haifar da samfurin jirgin sama, wanda aka maye gurbinsa da masu kera da aka yi amfani da su a baya. A cikin 1927, injin Soviet na farko don warware cutar chucks.
Kuma a cikin 1930 Akwai bindiga mai ɗaukar hoto na kai TT, wanda ya buga allon kilomita 25-Mm daga nesa na matakai 100. A lokacin babban yakin mai kishin, an yi amfani da samfurin a matsayin sojojin Soviet, tunda yana da ƙarfi ga ƙarfin Yancin Jamusanci, haka ma ya sami saukin ƙarancin ƙira da ƙarancin farashi. Da farko, da TT da aka samar a Tula kuma Izhevsk, amma daban-daban gyare-gyare da aka saki a kusa da miliyan 3 more gyare-gyare, su model bayyana a China, {asar Yugoslavia, Korea, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, kuma ko da a Vietnam a lokacin yaki tare da Amirkawa.
The asali samfur da aka immortalized a hotuna na cin nasara da Great Patriotic War, John Musa Browning kansa ganin darajarsa su. Har ila yau, TT zama nuna a cikin Paris Museum of Army, dake cikin da tarihin gini na Palace of Guragu Louis XIV, inda na Charles de Gaulle tunawa da aka shirya.
SWT kai-loading bindiga, ko "Sveta", a matsayin Red Army mutum da ake kira shi, ya bayyana a 1938. A ta yi, a yawan steels aka yi amfani da musamman halaye da kuma ko biyu musamman tsara don wannan makami. Saboda wannan, shi juya a kira su sosai capricious, m to foda, musamman "bai son" a lendliz American. Ya ba mai yawa toka, bushe da gas tashar, kuma ta permeability aka kayyade na musamman key, wanda aka sau da yawa rasa.
Sojoji sun ji tsoro, ka dauki wani bindiga a hannun, har ma da Jamus suka kama da samfurori da cikakken warhead, sa'an nan bai yi wani guda harbi. Amma a cikin USA, da samfurin da aka yi karatu da kuma aiki, a matsayin tushen ga M-14, da kuma a Rasha - domin Farauta Kai Cajin Caraborn na OSK-88.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da sirri rai na gunsmith sani kadan, a cikin memoirs ya rubuta yafi game da aiki na kirkiro. A farko da matar na Tokareva Dominica mutu a 1926, na biyu matar da aka kira Irina. A farkon aure, ɗan Nikolai aka haife shi a 1899, ya sauke karatu daga St. Petersburg yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps, ya zama wani constructor. Mutumin da aka m na babur racing, halitta nasa model na babur da kuma duniya na farko Tur-8 da jirgin sama, da tabbatar da ci gaba da tef abinci mai gina jiki da kuma matsala-free harbi a wani matsayi na jirgin sama.
A 1921, wani saurayi a lokacin da yake sabis a cikin Red Army m aka kama da 'yan fashi. Nikolai aka yanke masa hukumcin harbi, amma a karshe lokacin ya juya daga cewa akwai bai isa ba magatakarda a detachment, kuma Tokarev ta dan da aka horar da. Yana ajiye ransa, da kuma sanya shi yiwuwa a shirya da mafaka.
Nikolai Fedorovich aure Irina Vladimirovna Svelevova, da ma'ana daidai da ta 'yar'uwarsa na Decembrist Evgenia Obolensky. Bisa ga iyali labari, kakarta a kan mahaifinsa line Maria Foktistovna Red ya Alexander II 'yar. Fedor Vasilyevich Irina da Alexander da aka haifa a wannan aure. Virtual Tokarev Vladimir zama soja gwani kuma memba na Society of Zuriyar da Decembrists.
Bayan nasarar da Soviet sojojin kusa Stalingrad Fedor Vasilyevich, sai ya ɗauki dukan tanadi da bankin - 50 dubu rubles. Kuma a sa'an nan ya rubuta wata wasika zuwa Joseph Stalin, inda ya ce abin da ya donates da kudi na Red Army.
Mutuwa
A babban gunsmith bar ransa a kan Yuni 7, 1968, a kullum cutar ne dalilin mutuwar. Tokarev aka binne shi a Tula a kan All -est hurumi, bayan shekaru biyu, da wani abin tunawa aka shigar a cikin kabari, da kuma a cikin gidan inda Jagora rayu ne a tunawa plaque. Har ila yau, sunansa ne da ake kira titi a cikin sabon ɓangare na birnin na Sestroretsk.Ci gaba
- Na'ura gun MT.
- Bindiga-inji Tokarev
- Bindiga TT.
- Aintovka SVT-38
- Aintovka SVT-40
- Atomatik AT-44
- Maxim Machine (na zamani)
- Vickers na'ura gun (modernization)
Lambobin yabo
Awards domin Rasha Empire:- Order of St. Vladimir IV mataki ne da takuba da baka.
- Order of St. Stanislav II mataki ne da takuba.
- Order of St. Anne III mataki ne da takuba da baka.
- Order of St. Stanislav III mataki ne da takuba da baka.
- The Order of St. Anne IV mataki tare da rubutu "Ga ƙarfin hali".
Awards a cikin Tarayyar Soviet:
- 1928 - Hero Labor
- 1933 - Red Star Order
- 1939, 1940, 1946, 1966 - Order of Lenin
- 1940 - Hero of Socialist Labor
- 1941 - Stalin ta farko digiri bonus
- 1944 - Order of Suvorov II digiri
- 1945 - Order na Patriotic War na digiri
- 1951, 1961 - Order of Red Banner
Tunani
- Memorial allon a Moscow da kuma Tula, a kan bango na gidajen da Tokarev rayu
- Tokarev Streets a St. Petersburg, Vladimir, Lomonosov, Evpatoria, Sevastopol, Tula kuma a kauyen na Swimetinskaya Rostov yankin
- Monument Fyodor Tokarev a kauyen na Swimetinskaya Rostov yankin
- Commemorative tsabar kudin da bankin Rasha tare da wani par 25 rubles "Makamai Designer F. V. Tokarev" daga cikin jerin "Weapon of Great Nasara"