Tari
Pavel Durov mai shirye-shirye ne na Rasha kuma dan kasuwa mai dan kasuwa ne na yawan mutanen da ke da matakin da IQ mafi girma a duniya. Zai shafe har abada cikin ƙwaƙwalwar masu amfani a matsayin Mahaliccin cibiyar sadarwar zamantakewa "VKONKEKE".Yaro da matasa
An haife nivel Durov a watan Oktoba 1984. Mahaifinsa, likita na ilimin ilimin Phalery Semenovich - Logo na asalin ƙasar Afirka, ya auri Albin Durov, mahaifiyar ɗan kasuwa, ta ɗauki sunan matar. A cikin 1992, An kafa masanin kwararrun masana a Jami'ar Jihar St. Petersburg. Albina hau kan Omsk, ya kuma koyar a wannan jami'a.
Bulus yana da ɗan'uwan Nicholas, ɗan takarar ilimin kimiyyar lissafi. NIKOOOLALALALALAMI ANAIMA AYAU A CIKIN SAUKI A CIKIN SAUKI A CIKIN SAUKI, KYAUTATA A CIKIN YARA DA YARA DA KYAU ya zama zakara na duniya a shirye-shirye tsakanin ɗalibai. Daga baya, Nikolai ya taimaka wa ɗan'uwansa don ƙirƙirar sanannen cibiyar sadarwar zamantakewa kuma dogon lokaci shine darektan fasaha na kamfanin.
Da farko, Bulus ya rayu da bincike a Turin, kuma bayan ya dawo Rasha da ya shiga makarantar wasan motsa jiki. Babban hanyar karatu shine sanin tushe na Phory. A aji na 11, ya fara sha'awar shirye-shirye, ayyukan komputa na kwamfuta.
Bayan kammala karatun daga dakin motsa jiki tare da lambar azurfa na yaran baiwa, ya shiga Jami'ar St. Petersburg a jam'iyyar Pholy. A lokacin zamansa a jami'a, sau da yawa yakan zama mala'iku da kuma ɗaukar nauyin Potanan.
Baya ga Harsuna da Ayyuka ta hanyar shirye-shirye, Pavel Durov ya shiga cikin horon soja. Taken shi ne wurin da ake ajiye shi. Hukunta jami'ar ya kwashe har zuwa 2006 kuma ya ƙare tare da difloma mai ja, wanda Bulus bai ɗauka ba. Ko da a cikin matasa, da miliyan na gaba na yanke shawarar cewa bai son yin cudanya kowace rana don aikin monotonous a ofis, kuma an ƙaddara wa kansa don Intanet.
"A lamba tare da"
Duro na farko ana gabatar da bayanan da amfani ta Durov a jami'a. Tsarin bincike na binciken da aka kirkira na kayan muhimman kayan, absara da karamin salo na ɗalibai ya zama sabon mai haifar da ɗakunan Jumfa. Shafin ya sami sunan marubucin - Durov.com.Mataki na gaba a cikin ci gaban sararin sadarwar cibiyar yanar gizo ne Spbgu.ru, Prototype "VKONKE". Bayan wannan dandamali, Paul ya riga ya wakilci yadda dangantakar a cikin sadarwar zamantakewar ta gaba ya kamata a gina.
Sha'awar kirkirar tashar kwarai don sadarwa ta bayyana bayan ganawa da abokina wanda ya fito daga kasashen waje. Labarin game da hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa Facebook, wanda ke adana cikakken bayani game da masu amfani, a ba da izinin ƙirƙirar layout na magana mai yawan gaske.
Ci gaban VKONGEKE Pavel Durov ya shiga tare da ɗan'uwansa Nikolai. An yi rijistar mai amfani da jami'in farko a cikin hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa a watan Oktoba 2006. Cibiyar sadarwa ta rufe ne kawai ta hanyar mahalarta kawai tare da taimakon gayyata. A watan Disamba 2006, tashar jiragen ruwa ta fara yin rijistar kowa da kowa.
Da farko, ana kiran hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa "ɗalibai.roni.ru", amma ba da daɗewa ba ya canza zuwa cikakken "VKONKE".
Ginin gabatarwa da fadada ya ɗauki shekaru 2. Lokacin formation ya yi zai yiwu a inganta ƙirar kuma ƙara haɓaka aikin aikin. A sakamakon tsarin ya zama da kwanciyar hankali da amfani. A shekara ta 2008, adadin masu amfani da aka yi rijista na VKONDAKTE sun wuce na miliyan 20, kuma Pabel Durov ya zama babban labari, wanda aka kwatanta da Mahaliccin Mahaliccin Facebook Zuckerberg.
Gaskiyar cewa Durov ya sami nasara, ya bayyana a sarari nan da nan. Wannan hujja ba ta ɓoye ba daga idon ɗan jaridar Rasha da marubuci Nikolai Kononov, wanda a shekara ta 2012 ta sake wani labari game da masu kirkirar hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa "na Durov. Gaskiya labarin "VKONKEKE" da Mahaliccinta ", dangane da gaskiyar rayuwar mutum da kuma ganinsa.
A farkon 2014, Bulus ya sayar da sashin hannun jari (12%) da a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, ya bayyana kula da shi daga gidan Darakta na VKONKEKE. Bayan kwana 2, ya musanta maganarsa ta hanyar kiran shi wani muhimmin wargi. Koyaya, a ranar Afrilun Afrilu, har yanzu Durov har yanzu an kore shi. Alamar da game da dalilan cire Bulus daga kamfanin da ba shi da nisa har yanzu.
Dangane da littattafan kasuwanci da yawa, waɗannan 12% sun sayi tsoffin daraktan Megafon Ivan Tavrin. Samu farashin babban mai mulki a cikin adadin $ 360 zuwa $ 480 miliyan.
Bayan doguwar "yaƙi, pavel durov ya sayar" VC ", ko kuma a raba masa mail.ru. Kamfanin ya zama mai mallakar kunshin sarrafawa (52%). A wannan shekarar, tushen UCP, mai mallakar sauran hannun jari, ya ce ayyukan da suka yi maka wasiku.
"Telegram"
Bayan barin VKontakte, Bulus bai daina kirkirar sabbin ayyukan ba. A ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2013, Telegram ya bayyana. Manzo bai da aikin juyin juya hali, "Chip" ya kunshi wani. Wannan aikin Durov yayi amfani da fasahar ɓoye labarar da aka yi amfani da ita, wacce Nikolai tazo da ita, kuma ta kirkiro tashar da gaske ingantacciyar tashar.
Bulus ya yarda cewa wannan ra'ayin ya faru ne lokacin da sojoji na musamman suka rike masa zuwa gare shi, kuma ya kasa yarda cewa sakon ba zai hade da gwamnatocin wannan tawagar ba.
An ba wakilin gwamnati sau da yawa don toshe telegal, idan Bulus bai canza tsarin aikinsa ba, amma an bayyana cewa manzon bai bayar ba kuma ba zai fitar da bayanan mai amfani na mutum ba.
A shekara ta 2016, Bulus ya shiga cikin bude ido tare da FBI. Durov ya sake fitar da bayanan mai amfani, kuma FBI Hacked Telegram.
A shekara ta 2017, Bulus ya bude hedkwatar kamfanin a Dubai kuma sake saita jerin abokai da masu biyan kuɗi a "Institter", Facebook da Youtube. Hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, a cewar wanda ya kafa VKONKEKE, wata hanya ce ta fi sauƙi don sadarwa. Bayanai a cikin abincin labarai yana da matukar girma, "sharan". Kada ku ji tsoron share wa wurin sabo. Sabili da haka, a cewar Durov, duk wanda yake son ya kasance cikin batun kuma ya kasance mai dacewa, je zuwa manzannin.
A lokacin bazara na wannan shekara, Telegram ta kasance barazanar toshe daga Indonesiya, ko kuma wajen, wakilan wannan kasar. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin amsawa ga bukatar toshe tashoshin ta'addanci. A cewar Durov, rashin fahimta ya tashi a cikin wannan batun, kamar yadda bai san game da bukatar gwamnati ba.
Mai watsa shirye-shirye ya amsa da sauri ga wannan yanayin, yayi alkawarin warware matsalar. Ya yi aiki a cikin matakai uku: tashoshin da aka katange daga jerin hukumomin Indonesan, sun shiga cikin jami'an kai tsaye kuma ya kafa kungiyar ta musamman da ke mallaki harshen kasar nan.
A cikin bazara na 2018, bayan wani yunƙurin wani mataki na Roskomnadzor, Mazauna Russia ya ƙaddamar da jiragen saman takarda a kan titi - Alamar aikace-aikacen akan tituna. Duk da matsalolin, Telegram yana ci gaba da aiki kuma yanzu, kamar yadda ya gabata, ya rage isa ga Russia.
Ton da gram
A karshen shekarar 2017, jita-jitar jita-jita sun bayyana game da kirkirar CrypftoCurcy "Graham" da kuma katangar cibiyar sadarwa ta bude. Anton Roterg anton Rosenberg ya ce game da wannan tare da abin kunya. Bulus ta wannan hanyar tana tattara kuɗi don ci gaban manzon.
Babban bambanci tsakanin ton daga wasu katanga - High gudu, da kuma haɗin kai ga sauran hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, Manzanni da tallafawa 4 biliyan kudi kudi kudi.
Bayan kiyaye rufe ta biyu ta wayo, a cewar Wall Street Journal, mai shirye-shirye ya karbi $ 1.7 na biliyan 1.7 kuma ya ki zuwa wurin hannun jari na jama'a. A lokaci guda, hukuma Bulus bai taɓa yin tambaya a kan tarin kuɗi don aikin ba.
A farkon 2020, aka tuhume Bulus tare da amfani da cyptocurrency azaman tsaro mara izini.
Durov ya tsaya a kan nasa, ya bayyana cewa gram ba shi da dangantaka da amincin. A lokaci guda, ya kwashe masu saka hannun jari kan kayan aiki, har da shiga fagen fasaha a cikin aikin. Mai shirye-shirye bai sami takamaiman zargin ba, sabili da haka bayan tambayoyin nan-awa 10 suka tafi gida. Koyaya, a cikin bazara ya sanar da rufe danko.
Scandals da rikice-rikice
Hard da wuya fushinsa na Pavel Durov ya haifar da abubuwan da ake kira da ya faru. Don haka, reatsawa a cikin al'umma da ake kira hoto Paul tare da wani yatsa na tsakiya, wanda, a cewar Mahaliccin kungiyar da aka ba da shi ga hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa.Babu wani karami da ya haifar da abin kunya tare da shiga ofishin ofishin "VKONKE" na kuɗin kuɗi, ware a cikin jirgin sama na takarda. Al'adu na al'adu da na siyasa sun lalace.
Bulus da kansa ya yarda a wani hirar cewa babu mummunar damuwa, kawai na so ƙirƙirar yanayin biki don birnin. Ya ce sai ya ja da baya ga abin da taga kuma ya gani da ginshiƙi, amma saboda mutane ba mamaki da farin ciki a fuskokin 'yan ƙasa.
A cewar kimanin kimar, Durov da manyan masu gudanar da makaman VKontakte, kimanin dala dubu da wahala, a wancan lokacin ya ratsa kamfanin kuma koyaushe ya bar kamfanin ya ciyar da dare daga gare shi a gida.
Yawancin matsalolin da suka kware "VKONKEKE" saboda rashin yarda da haƙƙin mallaka. Rikici tare da jaridar "a kan littafinni" ya haifar da toshe abubuwan nassoshi da shafuka. Bayan da'awar mawaƙa Sergeeyva, wanda ya cire dukkanin abubuwan da aka sanya shi, mai zane ya yi daidai da shi a cikin 2016, bayan tashiwar Durov da kuma monetization na sauraron kiɗa.
A cikin 2019, an tattauna wani batun da sunan Pavel Durov. A cikin wata hira, da kifi na Nastya, wanda aka sani da mafarauci a kan biliyan, ya yi magana game da ganawa da mai shirye-shirye. A cewar yarinyar, ta faru ne a lokacin rayuwar ta Dubai, wanda aka zargin Bulus ya rubuta mata kan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa ya miƙa don gani. Taron ya faru ne a cikin kulob din garin, amma bai haifar da komai ba.
Kifayen da aka yi bayanin cewa a cikin rayuwar Durov ya fi tsayi da yawa fiye da hoto, kuma ya zartar shi da liwadi. Wanda aka zarge shi, mutumin yana cikin kamfanin aboki duk maraice kuma ya nuna ji a hankali. A lokaci guda, kifi yayi ƙoƙarin cin Bulus, bisa ga ta, ba a ba da nasara da nasara ba.
A shekarar 2020, ɗan kasuwa a cikin tashar Telegrog-tasha ta bayyana post tare da cajin yanar gizo da ya sami kuɗi don fiye da shekara guda, wanda aka buga a madadinsa.
A dangane da wannan halin, Durov akai-akai ya ce a cikin manema cewa shi ko tawagarsa za su samar wa mutane zuwa ga dandamali don albashi. Rashin amsawa daga cibiyar sadarwar zamantakewa ta fara magance su da kotun.
Ƙaura
A Afrilu 22, 2014, an sami bayanai cewa Pavel Durov ya wuce ƙasar kuma ba zai koma ba. Kuma idan wata daya kafin wannan mai shirin ya rubuta game da Rasha a matsayin wurin da ya cancanci rayuwa, to bayan ra'ayin sa ya canza gaba daya a cikin shugabanci.
Bulus ya karɓi Saint Kitts da ɗan ƙasa nev. Fasfo na wannan jihar tsibiri ya ba da damar Durov don tafiya da yardar kaina a duniya. Kasar ba tare da matsaloli sun ba shi da ɗan ƙasa don zargin da aka yi zargin $ 250 dubu ba.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, bayan tashi daga Rasha, Durov yana zaune a wata ƙasa - Saudi Arab Emirates. Yi wannan mutumin ya sami nasarar visa na Mahalli, wanda, a gaskiya, izinin zama ne.
Ra'ayoyi da imani
Durov ya kira ra'ayinsa mai sassauci, kuma mafi kyawun darajar la'akari da 'yanci.Dan kasuwa ya buga jerin bukatun, bayan cikar da ya shirya don komawa ƙasarsa. Rubutun ya kasance matsalolin siyasa da na zamantakewa na jihar. Sharuɗɗan cewa, a cewar Bulus, zai canza Tarayyar Rasha don mafi kyau:
- Kotun masu gaskiya, inda aka wajabta mutane, kuma ba jamistoci;
- Adalci da daidai, kuma ba wuce kima da sabani;
- Bude zabuka don za a iya kafa posts na jama'a ta hanyar wucewa gasar;
- Soke VAT saboda kudaden shiga fitarwa;
- Autneomous da wadataccen yankuna waɗanda ba sa aika kuɗi mai gudana zuwa Moscow;
- Sauya tsarin samar da samfuri don shirye-shiryen gwaji.
Daga tarihin nasara, Durov baya yin asirin. Abubuwan da ya samu ba dala miliyan ɗaya ba, amma mai shirye-shirye ya kammala cewa kuɗi ba manufa bane ga mutum, amma hanya madaidaiciya ga bayi. Ka'idojin da Bulus ya shiryu ne a yanzu an rufe su a cikin wani jerin dokoki 25. Kowane ɗayan wani irin umarni ne ga waɗanda ke da haɗarin da suka fi dacewa da taro kuma suna ci gaba da samun kansu da halitta.
Rayuwar sirri
Kullum Durov ya ce hakan a rayuwa shi ne iri ɗaya irin aiki kamar yadda alama lokacin kallon tarihinsa. Bulus mai ladabi ne, mara kyau daidai kuma baya son yin magana game da rayuwar kansa.
Irin wannan asirin ya ba da yawa jita-jita. An yi imanin cewa ɗan ɗan kasuwa ba shi da aure, amma wasu daga cikin kafofin watsa labarai suna da'awar cewa Driai BondareNKo, wanda dan kasuwa ya saba da ɗalibin, ya haifi ɗalibin, ya haifi ɗa. Amma idan hujjojin da shaidar sadarwa ta Durov da yarinya kuma za a iya samu cewa biliyan ta zama mahaifin farin ciki ba ya wanzu.
An danganta Pavlu ga dangantakar da tsohon matar kasar Timati Alena Shishkova, samfurin ta Vika Odintova da Blogger Masha Trotsky. Amma ana gina nau'ikan latsa a kan hoton hoton da Durov tare da 'yan mata a cikin hanyar sadarwa, kuma babu wani tabbaci.
Ba wai kawai halin aure na ɗan kasuwa ya jawo hankalin mutane ba, har ma da bayyanarta. Abokan aji na masu shirye-shirye sunyi jayayya cewa a cikin ƙuruciyarsa, akwai gashi mai yawa. Bulus bai taba zama Listsum ba, amma ya sha wahala ta hanyar Alopecia. A hoto na hukuma, wani matashi harshen wuta mai cinikin ɗakunan ajiya mai ban sha'awa cewa ya ba da jita-jita game da dasa gashi.
Dan kasuwa tare da matsakaicin ci gaban 176 cm yana da wasanni da siffofin fuska, wanda aka lura da shi a hoton yara. Koyaya, masu ƙiyayya ba su bar shi kaɗai ba kuma wannan yanki na rayuwar shahararrun mutane, ya danganta masa da sha'awar filastik. Magota sun yi imanin cewa shirye-shiryen kima mai kama da tauraron Hollywood - Keanu Rivza.
Pavel Durov biliyan kudi ne. A cikin 2018, ya yaba da jihar Rasha a dala biliyan 1.7. Waɗannan alamu sun fahimci masu arziki a cikin Rasha kuma sun dauki matsayi na 58.
Paivel Durov yanzu
Yanzu mai shirye-shirye ya ci gaba aiki a fagen ayyukan da ake dasu, saboda ba zai yiwu a zauna ba tare da al'amura ba.Sabuwar kalmar bazara 2021 ita ce yiwuwar ƙirƙirar tashoshin rediyo a cikin Telegraph. Bulus ya yi alkawarin ba da damar aikin bidiyo zai zama nan da nan, wanda zai sanya aikace-aikacen tare da mai gasa zuwa Tvich ko Yututube.
A watan Afrilu, a kan tsarin tsarin Kris, fim ɗin tarihin "Durov" ya jagoranci ɗakin majalisa Rodion. Dan kasmin da kansa ba shi da wata dangantaka da harbi, tef ya dogara ne da sanannun bayanan da labaru na masanan sa.
Shirin
- Durov.com.
- SPBGU.RU.
- "A lamba tare da"
- Telegram.
- Ton.