Tari
Stepan Bandera shine dan siyasa na Ukrainish, babban adadi na kishin kishin kima na Ukrainian. Stepan Bande tarihin da aka cika tare da jerin mummunan al'amuran, wannan dan siyasar da aka yi mukamin sansanin taro, kisan kai da gidajen kurkuku har yanzu ana rufe su da hazo da yawa na asirin. Koyaya, da yawa bayanai akan Stepan Andreevich Bandera an san su tabbas, genan godiya ga tsarin tarihin da ya rubuta ba da daɗewa ba kafin mutuwa da aka rubuta.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Stepan Bandera a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1909 a ƙauyen tsohuwar Ugrino (Mulkin Galicia da Lomomeria, Austria-Hungary) a cikin dangin Certgyman na Girka. Mataki na biyu, bayansa, mutane shida sun bayyana a cikin iyali.
Iyayen ba su da gidansu, sun zauna a gidan sabis mallakar su mallaki ta Ukrainian cocin Katolika na Ukrainian. A cikin tarihinsa, Banner ya rubuta:
Daga yara a cikin dangi na ya yi sarauta ruhun kishin kasa, iyaye sun haifar da bukatun siyasa, siyasa da jama'a a cikin yara.A sabis gidan akwai wani babban] akin karatu, da yawa muhimmanci yan siyasa ziyarci shi: Mikhail Gavrilko, Yaroslav Veselovsky, Pavel Glodzinsky. Suna da tasiri mara kyau a kan jagorancin ƙungiyar na gaba na ƙungiyar 'yan Afirka (Oun). Har ila yau, Stean Bandafa ya karɓi a gida, Uba Bandera ya koyar da shi, kuma wasu kimiyyar sanar da mala'ikun Ukrainian.
Hukumar Stepan ta kasance mai matukar addini, makomar On Jagoranci ita ce yaro mai biyayya, girmama mahaifansa. Bandera tun farkon haihuwa ya yi imani da safiya da maraice da maraice ya yi addu'a na dogon lokaci. Tun daga farkon yara, Stean Bandera zai zama mai fafutuka don 'yancin Ukraine, don haka a ɓoye daga iyayen sa ya ba da umarnin jikinsa. Saboda abin da ake kira aikin zafi, bandera ya bayyana rheumatism na abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, wanda ya bi shi har zuwa mutuwa.
A shekaru biyar shekaru, Bandele ya shaida farkon yakin duniya na farko, an lalata gidansu, saboda tsohon Ugrinov ya faru sau da yawa. Wani karuwa da ba a zata ba a cikin ayyukan jingina na kasa da kasa ya fi tasiri a kan sauran ayyukansa. Mahaifin Bandera ya shiga wannan yunkuri: Ya ba da gudummawa ga samuwar mazauna ƙauyukan da ke kewayensu, kuma sun ba su cikakkun makaman soja.
A cikin 1919, Stepan Bandera ya shiga ɗakin motsa jiki a cikin garin Stry, inda ya yi karatu shekara takwas, wato Hellento, adabi da kuma dabaru da dabaru da dabaru da dabaru da dabaru da dabaru da dabaru da dabaru. A cikin motsa jiki game da bandera da aka ambata a matsayin "low, mara kyau ado har saurayi." Gabaɗaya, Bandera ya kasance dalibi ne mai aiki sosai, duk da cutar gidajen: ya shiga cikin abubuwan da matasa da yawa, sun yi rawa a cikin kayan kida da kuma wasa kayan kida.
Carier fara
Bayan makarantar Goma ta Gymungum ta kasance cikin al'adun al'adu da karatun ilimi, tattalin arzikin, kuma kuma ya jagoranci wasu motsassun matasa daban-daban. A lokaci guda, Bandera ya yi aiki a karkashin kungiyar sojan Ukraine (Wevo) - ya lissafa ta memba na Wevi kawai a cikin 1928, amma tare da wannan kungiyar na ma motsa jiki.
A cikin 1928, Stepan ya koma LVIV, inda ya yi karatu a cikin kwanon Lviv a cikin sashin agronomical. A lokaci guda ya ci gaba da aiki a Wev da Oun. Bandera na daya daga cikin membobin farko na Oun a yammacin Yammacin Ukraine. Word Stormy Bandera ya kasance mai yawa ne: Wani wakilin mujallar Satriical ", mai yawan gaske na isar da ba bisa doka ba zuwa Ukraine na yawancin Editions da yawa.
A shekara ta 1932, Ma'aikata Stean Bandera ya karbi sabon rudani: Da farko ya dauki post na Mataimakin Shugaban On, kuma a cikin 1933 ya nada shi ga mukera shugaban jagorar Oukraine da kuma kwamitin yammacin sashen na Oun-Wev. Daga 1930 zuwa 1933, an kori Stean farfagandar Bandera, sannan don yunƙurin ci gaban 'yan sanda siyasa E. Chekhovsky ne ya tsallake yankin Polhich ba bisa doka ba.
Zanga-zangar
A ranar 22 ga Disamba, 1932, lokacin da kisan mutane-OnTo, Danishin da Bilas a Lviv, Bandera sun rarraba aikin LVIV zuwa ringi na kararrawa.
Bandera ya kasance mai tsari da sauran zanga-zangar. Musamman, a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1933, Stean Bandera da gaske yana haifar da aikin kwastomomi na Soviv a Lviv, wanda ya kashe shi ne kawai wanda aka azabtar da kansa bai kasance a wannan lokacin ba. A saboda wannan, mai ɗaukar nauyi shine mai tsawon rayuwa.
A watan Satumbar 1933, Bandera ya shirya wani "kamfen na makarantar", wanda 'yan makarantar Ukrainian suka kalli dukkan Polish: daga alamomi zuwa yare. A cikin wannan aikin, Bandera ya sami damar yin amfani da shi, bisa ga kafofin watsa labarai na Polish, dubun dubunnan makarantu. Bugu da kari, Stepan Bandera kuma shi ne na mai samar da kisan gilla da yawa: Ba dukkanin ayyukan da suka yi nasara ba, ukunsu uku sun sami karin haske game da cewa:
- Temptoƙarin a kan Makarantar Gadovsky;
- yunƙurin shiga mahadar Soviet a LVIV;
- Cikakken kisan da Ministan na ciki na Poland Bronislav Poland Bronisk (Yuni 15, an harba jami'in a cikin harbi uku a bayan kai).
Bande ya kasance mai shirya shi da mahalarta a cikin yawan ayyukan ta'addanci da OUN, wanda aka kashe Pold Poland Bond da danginsu. Duk da haka, Ukraina ta zama abin da ke fama da joun. Ta hanyar hukunci Stepan, Bandera a cikin 1934 ya birge shi ta jirgin ruwan hagu na "Prica" ("aiki"). Abubuwan fashewa a cikin jirgin edita wanda aka sanya sanannen mai fafutukar kare mai fafutukar waje, dalibi Ekaterina Zarisky.
Ƙarshe
A ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1936, Stean Barrera don laifukansa sun buge "Mokotow" a Warsaw. Kashegari sai ya koma zuwa gidan kurkukun "Svetna KSizha". " Bandera ya tuna cewa bai yi mummunan a kurkuku ba saboda karancin yanayin rayuwa: ya rasa haske, ruwa da takarda. Tun daga 1937, yanayin zama a kurkuku ya kara dage sosai, saboda haka bandera da Oun yajin aiki da kansa yajin aiki a ranar 16--kwanaki, zanga-zangar adawa da yunwa, zanga-zangar adawa da kurkukun gidan yarin. An gane wannan yajin fama da yunƙurin, Bandera ya tafi don yarda.
A lokacin ƙarshe, da bander ya koma gidajen kurkuku daban-daban, wanda ya gudanar da zanga-zangar da yawa. Bayan Jamus sun kai wasan Poland, an saki Bandera, kamar sauran 'yan kasashen Ukrainian.
A ranar 5 ga Yuli, 1941, aka gayyaci Bander da ya sadu da hukumomin Jamusawa da suka zargin don tattaunawa, amma a wurin taron an kama shi da barin "aikin Renaissance na jihar Ukrainian", bayan hakan An sanya su da farko a cikin gidan 'yan sanda na Jamus a cikin Krakow, kuma bayan shekara guda, da rabi a sansanin na maida hankali "Zakshenha". A nan, an kiyaye shi a cikin toshe don "'Yan siyasa", an lura da shi koyaushe.
Lokacin da Stean Bandara ya ki bayar da shawarar hukumomin Jamus, bai kasance wanda aka azabtar da sabon abin da ke faruwa "- ya zauna a Jamus da ba aiki. Yayi kokarin sanin abin da ke faruwa a Ukraine, amma an ware gaba daya daga gare ta. Amma bai daɗe ba, bayan musun abubuwan da yake ciki, ya riga ya nufi Oun (B) a kan shirin Shukhevich a 1945.
Mutuwa
Stepan Bandera ya mutu ba tare da mutuwarsa ba, an kashe shi ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1959 a Munich. A cewar majiyoyi, kisan Stean Bandera ya faru a ƙofar gidansa: ya dawo gida don cin abincin Bogonera daga watan Janairu tare da Taimako na cyanide potassium.
Bandera ya gano maƙwabta da suka ji kukansa. An yi zaton cewa adadi ya mutu daga inna na zuciya, amma gaskiyar dalilin kisan Stean Bandera ya taimaka wajen gano hukumomin tabbatar da doka.
'Yan sanda na Stepan, a shekarar 1962, shari'a ta fara kama da Stashinsky, wanda ya gane laifin. An yankewa wakilin KGB ga shekaru takwas daurin kai takwas a kurkuku, amma bayan shekaru shida a kurkuku, da aka bace bace a cikin shugabanci da ba a san shi ba.
Taken gwarzo na Ukraine
Postthly a cikin 2010, Stepan Bandera ya karbi taken gwarzo na Ukraine, wanda ya sanya shi shugaban kasar Victor Yushko "don rashin amfani da ruhu." Sannan milchenko ya lura cewa Miliyoyin na Ukrainians suna jira lokacin da bandera ya ba da gwarzon dan adam na tseck Stepan Bandera. .
Koyaya, wannan taron ya haifar da babban bincike na jama'a, da yawa ba su yarda da irin wannan shawarar Yushchenko ba. A cikin Tarayyar Turai, wanda kuma mummunan ya amsa wannan taron, don haka ake kira sabon zababben shugaban Viktor Yanukovych don soke shawarar.
A halin yanzu, halayen Stean Bandera ya sa wani ra'ayi na al'umma a cikin al'umma: Idan akwai alama ta gwagwarmaya a yammacin Ukraine, Poland da Russia suna fahimtar wannan dan siyasa mafi yawa.
Su wanene "bandera"?
Manufar "Bandera Bandera, a halin yanzu wannan furucin ya riga ya zama sunan mutumin Nominal - a cikin al'ummar zamani" Kira dukkan 'yan kasar.
Majiyoyin labarai sun lura cewa an nuna manufar "Bandera" a cikin al'ummar al'umma ba ta da matukar girman kai ga Stean Bandera.