Tari
Audrey Hepburn - sanannen dan wasan Burtaniya, tsarin salula da kuma adadi na jin kai. Wannan kyakkyawan, abin mamaki ne kyakkyawa kuma mara fasaha ya ƙware samfurin don kwaikwayon duniya. Ana ɗaukar alamar salo da alamu na mace.
An haifi Audrey Hepburn a watan Mayu 1929 a cikin karamin garin Iexel kusa da Brussels. Da haihuwa, ta sami sunan Audrey Kathleen m. Yarinyar ta yiwa dangin Ingilishi Banker John Dictor Raston da Dutch Barronss Ella van Heemstster. Daga baya, mahaifin ya kara da sunan sa na ƙarshe da sunan Hepburn, bi da bi, 'yar ta zama Audrey Hepburn-sanda.
Duk da asalin ɗan Aristcalic, tun yana ƙarami, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na gaba dole ne su fuskanci manyan matsaloli. A shekaru 6, yarinyar ta tsira daga sakin iyayen, bayan da ta zauna tare da mahaifiyarta a cikin Netherlands.
Audrey na makarantar Audrey sun shude a Arnhene ta mamaye ta Arnhene. Bayan mamayewa na Jamusawa a Netherlands, yarinyar ta ɗauki wani muhimmin Edda Wann Henemster, saboda Ingilishi na wannan sunan yana wakiltar barazanar a wancan lokacin. Har wa yau, mutane da yawa sun gama la'akari da wannan zaɓi tare da sunan gaskiya na 'yan wasan.
A lokacin yaƙin, Audrey Hepburn dole ne yin fama da matsananciyar wahala, wanda ba shine mafi kyawun sakamako akan lafiyarta ba. Halin musayar abubuwa daga 'yan wasan actress ba su dawo ba har bayan ƙarshen yakin, a nan gaba ta sha wahala daga anemia, cututtuka na jijirewa, baƙin ciki.
Lokacin da yakin ya ƙare, koyaushe ya bayyana a cikin fasahar Hepburn da aka koya a mafi yawan ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma ya koma Amsterdam. A nan ta da mahaifiyarta sun kasance ma'aikatan aikin jinya a gidan tsoffin. Tun daga 1946, ba tare da jefa aiki ba, Audrey ya fara ɗaukar darussan Ballet a Sony Gaskell. Daga nan sai yarinyar ta samu rawar wasa ta zane daga sanannun malamai Marie Ramrert da baoclav nizhinky. Ballret Hepburn ya kasance cikin ci, amma karancin ci gaba ne a hade tare da sakamakon sakamakon rashin imani mai gina jiki har yanzu bai yarda ya zama prima-ballerina ba.
A waɗancan shekarun, 'yan matan sun dauki kowane irin aiki baƙar fata don ciyar da dangi. Audrey Hepburn da aka tilasta samun samun kansa da kansa, da kuma wasu 'yan majalisai na aiki sun zama mafi kyawun mafita.
Fina-finai
'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na farko a fim din ya faru a shekarar 1948 - fim ne mai horo "Dutch ne na darussan bakwai." Fim na farko na zane-zane tare da halartar Audrey ya zama "hatsi na daji hatsi" (1951). A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, actress din ya yi rawar da ba su dace ba. Ta karɓi babban aiki na farko a cikin 1952 a zanen "mutanen da aka rarraba".
Nasarar da gaske ta zo a Audrey Hepburn bayan yin fim a cikin fim din William yayin da hutu, wanda aka saki akan allo a 1953. Hoton ya ba da labarin ƙauna wacce ta karye tsakanin makamin kursiyin da kuma ɗan jarida na Amurka, wanda Gregory Pek ya nema shine ɗayan 'yan wasan da suka buƙaci a wancan lokacin. Don rawar da Princess Anna Audrey ya karbi kyautar Oscar. Bugu da kari, an baiwa aikin na zinare da Baffaums.
Bayan nasarar mai ban mamaki game da hutu na Rome, daraktan W. W. W. Warer cire Audrey a cikin uku daga cikin zane-zane. Waɗannan sun bambanta da girman fina-finai - matakin wasa S. Taylor "Sabrina" (1954), wasan kwaikwayo mai ban dariya "yadda ake satar da miliyan" (1966).
Audrey Hepburn ya yi minsi daga wasu shugabannin daraktoci - ta kwaftar da cikakken hoton na mai ladabi da rawar jiki Natasha Rostova a cikin yaƙin a cikin yakin a shekarar 1956. Na tuna da masu kallo na rawar da aka yi a fim din Fred Cinneman "Tarihin Nuns" (1959) - Heroine na yarinyar, da cikakken aiki a cikin mafarkin Nnachka.
Daya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin ayyuka shi ne rawar da aka yi a cikin fim B. Edwards "karin kumallo a Tiffany" (1961). Hoton Holly Golatety ya zama na addini da gaske, da sananne "Little Dress" na jarfa na ainihi ne.
Hankali na musamman ya cancanci rawar da Audrey Hepburn a kida. A cikin 1957, wasan kwaikwayo tauraro a cikin "ban dariya Morfke", inda abokin tarayya don harbi shine Sarkin gayin da aka gyara. Kusa da Audancin Autoy ya duba fiye da cancanta.
Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun aikin actress wanda aka yi a allon fafatawa na musical 1964 "My Uwargida" George Kickor.
Hepburn da aka yi shi mai zurfi har zuwa 1967, bayan wane irin hutu ne na dogon lokaci a cikin aikinta. Mayar da Hepburn a allon ya faru tare da sakin zanen tuƙin 1976 "Robin da Marian". Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta koma matsayin shekaru kuma ta taurare daga wani lokaci. Aikin ƙarshe shine rawar da actress a fim Stopheng Stepheng "koyaushe" (1989).
Rayuwar jama'a
Bayan karshen aikin da ya yi, an nada HPburn na Audrey ga gidan Ambassador na musamman na UNIC. A lokaci guda kuma, don ba da hadin kai tare da kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta fara ne a shekarar 1954: sannan ta shiga cikin watsa shirye-shiryen watsa a rediyo.
Hepburn ya ƙwace godiya ga kafuwar ceton ta bayan aikin Nazi. Ta sadaukar da shekarun rayuwarsa don inganta rabo daga yara zaune a cikin ƙasashe mara kyau.
Shekaru biyar tare da manufa na Unicef Audrey Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury Hepbury, sama da ƙasashe 20 na duniya ya yi tafiya, kula da yaran da suka rasa da danginsu. Don haka, ta ziyarci Habasha, Turkiyya, Vietnam, kudu da Amurka, Bangladesh. Ta shiga cikin aiwatar da shirye-shirye don samar da taimakon masu amfani, alurar rigakafin, don tabbatar da shan ruwa.
Aikin Actress ya sauƙaƙa da mallakar yaruka da yawa. Ta yi magana a Faransanci, dan kasar Holland, Turanci, Italiyanci, Spanish.
A cikin 1992, don ayyukan da ke cikin UNICEF, Audrey Hepburn ya karbi lambar yabo ta shugaban kasa a matsayin sakamako.
Rayuwar sirri
A lokacin fim ɗin Sabrina tef, Audrey Hepburn yana da dangantakar soyayya da abokin tarayya don harbi William Hold. Ya yi aure da alamar wasan kwaikwayo na Marshall, kuma a cikin danginsu an dauke shi da ka'idoji don fara litattafan a gefe. Domin bazuwar alies, yara da ke da 'ya'ya maza guda biyu da aka kwace yi vase. Audrey ya sami aure da haihuwa na yara. Lokacin da actress ya sami labarin rashin lafiyar shugaban zabi, nan da nan ya lalata dangantakar da shi nan da haka.
Mijinsa na gaba, darektan Melor Melom Ferrer, Audrey Hepburn hadu yayin aiki a cikin tsarin "m". Raunar da aka barke tsakanin su bai hana har ma na uku ba na uku da kuma 'yan ferrera biyar. Bikin aure na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suka faru a cikin 1954, kuma shekaru shida ɗan Sean Hepburn ferrurn ya bayyana a hannun biyu. Amma aure na Meloma da Audrey ya wanzu tsawon shekaru 14. Abubuwan da ke haifar da kisan aure tare da ma'aurata aka oyo.
Actress da farin ciki sun sami hutu tare da ferrer, ta ma nemi neman kwarewar lafiya. Tauraruwar Hollywood an yiwa tauraron likitan Hollywood Andrea Dotti, wanda ya yi aure ya kuma haifi ɗan Luka. Bayan wani lokaci, dangantakar a cikin iyali ta lalace, Dotti ta fara canza matarsa. Audrey ya yi kokarin kar a lura da wannan, amma har ma haƙurin baƙin ƙarfe ya isa sama fiye da shekaru goma.
A 50, Audrey Hepburn ya sake ƙauna. Shugaban 'yan wasan kwaikwayo shi ne Dutchan Robert, wanda ta kasance a cikin dangantaka har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakinsa. Auren tsakanin HPBURS da masu siye ba a yi wa ado ba, amma wannan bai hana farin cikin su ba.
Mutuwa
Yi aiki a Unicef ya kwashe Audiy Hepburn mai yawa ƙarfi. Yawancin tafiye-tafiye suna da mummunar cutar da lafiyar ta. Ziyarar zuwa Somalia da Kenya a 1992 sun zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta ƙarshe. A yayin tafiya, hepburn ya ji zafi mara kyau a cikin ciki, likitocin Afirka da suka ba da shawarar rushe da manufa, amma ta ki.
Cikakken binciken bincike na Audrey Hepburn kawai ne lokacin zuwan daga Afirka. Hankalinta a cikin babban hanjin an gano shi zuwa babban masifa. Bayan 'yan makonni masu makonni, an yi wani aiki, wanda likitocin suka yi nasara. Abin takaici, bayan makonni uku, an sake yin kwantar da hankali a asibiti da sabunta ciwon. Ya juya cewa hadin din da ya ba da kwari a cikin yadudduka makwabta - kwanakin mukress sunyi la'akari.
Ba da da ewa ta dawo daga asibiti zuwa Switzerland, a cikin karamin garin Polya'enase, tunda likitocin sun kasance ba su da iko. A cikin da'irar yara da masu sahohu, ta riƙe Kirsimeti na ƙarshe, yana kiran sa "mafi farin ciki a rayuwa."
A ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1993, zuciyar babban 'yan wasan ta tsaya har abada. Audrey Hepburn ya mutu kewaye da dangi - tana da shekara 63 da haihuwa.
Filmography
- "Gang tare da Lavender Hill"
- "Yaro Monte Carlo"
- "An rarraba mutane"
- "Sabrina"
- "Hutun Roman"
- "Mory Mord"
- "Yaki da zaman lafiya"
- "Karin kumallo a Tiffany's"
- "Sadarwar jini"
- "Koyaushe"