Tari
Kallon manyan hotunan ban dariya wanda mai wasan kwaikwayo ya bayyana akan allon, ba shi yiwuwa ya zama mai sauƙin tunani cewa anatyy Dmitrievich Papanov ne mai tsaurin makoma. Duk da ƙa'idodin yaƙi sun gani tare da idanun ta, mai zane ya riƙe kyakkyawan fata da kuma murmushin ruwa a ƙarshen kwanakin, wahayi zuwa ga Tarayyar Soviet.
![Monument ga Anatoly Papanova a Vyazma Monument ga Anatoly Papanova a Vyazma](/userfiles/126/20943_1.webp)
A lokacin silima da wasan kwaikwayo, mai zane ya ci lambobin da yawa ta hanyar yabo, kuma a 1976 Masanin ilmin dabbobi masu Sojojin Lyudmii na Soviet Astertooid №2480. A shekara ta 2012, shekaru 25 bayan mutuwar mai zane, anaton Dmitrievich ya kafa wani abin tunawa a cikin karamin gari - a cikin garin Vyazma.
Yaro da matasa
An haifi Papanov a lardin Vyzma Scolenk a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 31, 1922, a cikin juyawa ga jihar. Uba na Anatolia - jami'in Dmitry Filippovich, da mahaifiyar - Modista Elena Boleslavna, Polka ta 'ya shuɗe daga Katolika a cikin Orthodoxy. Iyaye mutanen sarki ne na kawar da ƙaho da kuma canza kansu da rashin yarda. Bugu da kari, wasu ma'aurata sun kasance Krista masu imani da yara a hadisai na addini.
Matasa Papanov Adored iyaye, musamman ma tsoro, amma bani uba, ya nemi zama kamarsa. Loveauna don zane-zane na Papan Jr. kuma an ɗauke shi daga iyayen sa. Dmitry Filippich ta burge shi daga matasan sa, ya halarci wasan kwaikwayon na yau da kullun da kuma shirya wasu su.
![Anatoly Papanov a cikin yara Anatoly Papanov a cikin yara](/userfiles/126/20943_2.webp)
A ƙarshen 1920s, dangin Papanoov sun koma Moscow. A can, Tolf ya tafi makaranta, amma binciken bai ja hankalin yaron ba. Matasa Papanov Hooliganil, dakatar da shi daga Twos a saman uku kuma ƙarshe ya kammala karatun cibiyar ilimi. Tare da irin wannan alamun saurayi kuma bai yi tunani game da ilimi mai girma ba. Ya zauna cikin wanda ya kafa a cikin bita na gyaran shuka da kuma karba aiki.
Buddy ta Papanova Ko ta yaya ya kira shi da kansa yana sauraron gidan wasan kwaikwayon matasa mai aiki, da kuma rikice-rikice, ɗan saurayi mai kyau na kama da shigarwar hukumar. Da sauri ya zama tauraruwa a cikin troupe, kuma yana da kamar yana da makomar gajimare a gaban.
![Anatoly Papanov a Matasa Anatoly Papanov a Matasa](/userfiles/126/20943_3.webp)
Duk da haka, babban yakin mai kishin cuta ba da daɗewa ba aka kashe, kuma ma'aikacin ƙaramin aiki a ranar da aka kira shi makamai. Watanni uku na Papanov sun koyi gudanar da gudanar da bindigogi na jirgin sama, bayan haka an aika da kungiyar dukkanin kungiyarku zuwa gaba. Daga baya, babban dan wasan ya tuna, ta hanyar abin da ya sa ya tafi. Akwai wani yanayi lokacin da yawancin kamfanin ya ƙunshi wannan jun-iri ɗaya, kamar Papanov ya mutu a ƙarƙashin wuta. Anatoly kansa ta hanyar mu'ujiza ta fito da rai, ya raunata rauni, saurayin ya yanke yatsunsu 2 a kafa. A yadda aka saba tafiya bayan wannan dads ba zai iya ba, sabili da haka an dreobilized.
![Anatoly Papanov tafiya yaƙi Anatoly Papanov tafiya yaƙi](/userfiles/126/20943_4.webp)
Koyaya, saurayin ya tafi gida nesa nesa. Watanni da yawa na sojoji a cikin kayan haɗin gwiwar da ke tattare da shi, an kalubalanci asibitocin gaba, ayoyi a cikin waƙar bala'i, ayoyi da kuma abubuwan da ba a yarda da su ba. Sai Papanov tunani game da abin da, wataƙila abin kirki, aiki ne sana'arsa. Har yanzu a cikin Moscow, saurayin ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
A cikin Gits, anatoly ya riga ya zo lokacin da jarabawar shiga ta ƙare. Amma tunda wannan cibiyar ta kasance mai mallakar daliban, mahimmin cibiyar Mikhail Tarkhanov ya ba da dan wasan kwaikwayo na gaba don kokarin shiga yanzu, bayan karanta wani daga cikin waƙoƙi. Bayan Obedy, Mikhail Mikhailvich ya yi mamakin mai neman mai nema. A sakamakon haka, an dauki gajeriyar tattaunawar Papanov a jami'a kuma an yi wa rajista nan da nan zuwa karatun 2.
![A kan yanayin TKachuk, Anatoly Papanov da Mikhail Derzhavin A kan yanayin TKachuk, Anatoly Papanov da Mikhail Derzhavin](/userfiles/126/20943_5.webp)
Da farko dai, ɗan wasan kwaikwayon bai fito tare da ɗalibai ba, amma da zaran jawabin ya fara, ya bayyana cewa wannan saurayin mutum ne mai goyon baya. A lokacin da a cikin 1946, ɗan ƙaramin ɗan wasan ya bar ganuwar cibiyar ilimi, an riga an san shi a da'irar da ke cikin tunani. An gayyaci Papanova zuwa Mhat da ƙaramin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya karɓi saurayi da sauran masu daraja. Koyaya, Anatonwy ƙi kuma tare da sauran hanya kuma yarinyar ta tafi Lithuania, duk da haka, dan wasan bai tsaya a wurin ba.
A cikin 1948, darektan Andrei Goncharov ya ba da Papanov da matarsa wani wuri a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Satir, kuma ma'auratan sun koma Moscow. Wannan tsari ya rinjayi cikakken rayuwar ma'aurata. A cikin matasa, dan wasan ya buga kawai Episodic da ƙananan matsayi. Kawai a cikin 1954 ya danganta babban aiki - yana da gaggawa don maye gurbin abokin rashin lafiya.
![Anatoly Papanov a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo Anatoly Papanov a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo](/userfiles/126/20943_6.webp)
Bayan Firist, Daraktan a ƙarshe ya ga yiwuwar a cikin wani mutum. Bayan shekaru 3, ɗan wasa ya karbi farkon matsayi na farko. Nasarar aiki tare da shi ya kasance da karfi cewa furcin "tafiya zuwa papanova" ya bayyana a da'irori na masu tattarawa. Ko da daga sanannen Kisa, voronova Papanov ya sami nasarar yin zurfin, adadi na balagaggu, canza tsinkaye wannan hoton don gidan wasan kwaikwayo na talakawa.
A shekarar 1962, mai zane ya halarci layout na "gidan da zukata" Bernard Shaw na karye. Wannan aikin na musamman rikice-rikice-rikice 'yan mutane sun yanke shawarar saka.
![Anatoly Papanov a cikin wasa Anatoly Papanov a cikin wasa](/userfiles/126/20943_7.webp)
'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na Satira suna da ƙari ta hanyar ƙirƙirar talabijin mai ban sha'awa. Papanov ya taka rawar mgan. A lokacin rayuwar Papanov, a cikin wasanni da yawa wasanni, ciki har da kan samar da "kudaden shiga da Alexander Ostrovy," mai dubawa "a cikin Alexander Griboedov da sauransu. A shekarar 1987, ya bugawa kungiyar kwallon tallar wasan kwaikwayon sa a matsayin daraktoci tare da wasan "Latest" a Maxim Gorky.
Fina-finai
Anatoly Dmitrievich shi ne mai wasan kwaikwayo na mafi girma matakin, amma tare da fim dinsa masana'antarsa ta kasance nesa da nan gaba. A cewar abokan aiki, Papanoova kawai a sanya kyamarar, kuma ba zai iya cikakken bayyana gaba daya a kan saiti ba, don haka ya fara bayyana gaba daya a cikin sakandare.
A karo na farko na matasa mai wanki ya bayyana a kan allon gaban yakin, a cikin kyautar "Lenin a watan Oktoba". Bayan shekaru 2, an cika fim din Novice Artistraphography da Episode a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Podkinish". Kwarewar mai ban dariya na mai zane-zane ya fara bayyana a cikin sinima bayan da shekarun da suka gabata a cikin kaset "mutum ya bi rana", "," Apple na Discord ".
![Anatoly Papanov da Ekaterina Savinova a hoton Anatoly Papanov da Ekaterina Savinova a hoton](/userfiles/126/20943_8.webp)
A cikin 1963, Anatoy Dmitrievich yana da shawara daga darakta Alexandder Stolper, wanda ke shirya don sakin wasan kwaikwayo "rayuwa da matattu". Papanov ya yi wasa Janar, amma mai zane kansa da kansa bai yi imani da gwanintarsa mai ban mamaki ba kuma ya ƙi darakta sau da yawa.
Bayan Firayim Ministan, dan wasan kwaikwayo ya farka. Kindent ya buga masu kallo miliyan 41. Hoton Paphanov Janar ya faɗi a kan murfin sakin mujallar "Soviet allon" kuma a hatimin USSR Postage na 1966. Wannan rawar an lura da shi a kan 1 VK a Premium don mafi kyawun namiji.
![Anatoly Papanov a cikin fim Anatoly Papanov a cikin fim](/userfiles/126/20943_9.webp)
Darektan fim din ya kuma kula da babban ganowa, da kuma bayan wani lokaci na gaba, Papanly Papanov Shone a cikin fina-finai "," Yarinya Don Quixote ". Babban aikin zane-zane da aka yi a wasan kwaikwayo "gidanmu", a fim ɗin da aka azabtar ".
Anatoly Papanov kuma ya bayyana a cikin shahararren bandyzanov "Hattara da motar", inda ya buga a cikin mashin Smoktunovsky, Olele Arosova, Andrei AroSov. Daga cikin manyan ayyukan actor na actor, aiki a cikin fim din "Belorussky tashar", "Gentormen na sa'a", "a fara'a.
![Anatoly Papanov da Andrey Merov Anatoly Papanov da Andrey Merov](/userfiles/126/20943_10.webp)
Mai zane yana da matsayi 2 a fina-finai waɗanda musamman suke tunawa da ƙaunar Soviet suka ƙaunace su. Hoto na farko - Smuggler Lyolik daga wasan ban dariya "hannun lu'u-lu'u". Majalisar zane-zane na USSR ba ta son zanen, amma mutanen Jamhuriyar Social Repuban ruwa kawai sun ƙaunace ta. Abubuwa da yawa na Villain Villain da aka rufe, kuma Papanov, har zuwa karshen rayuwa, wanda aka sani a kan tituna saboda rawar da "hannun lu'u-lu'u".
![Anatoly Papanov a cikin fim Anatoly Papanov a cikin fim](/userfiles/126/20943_11.webp)
Hoton na biyu ya taimaka wa Anatoy Dmitly Dmitrievich ya bayyana baiwa mai ban mamaki a allon. A cikin fim din "bazara hamsin da ta uku ..." Actor ya taka taken Kepeck, to, kwararrun kwarewar zane-zane ne suka yaba da kwararrun masu fasaha da abokan aiki. Abin takaici, ɗan zane da kansa ya mutu a gaban 'ya'yan itãcen da suka cancanci yabo ya yi yaƙi.
![Anatoly Papanov a cikin fim Anatoly Papanov a cikin fim](/userfiles/126/20943_12.webp)
Anatonverov da Papanov da kuma ayyukansa a cikin studio mai sauti. Jarumi na magungunan Soviet "Ricky-Tikki-Tavi", "Yaro na zinariya", faɗi muryar mai zane-zane.
Mafi mashahuri gwarzo a cikin aikin Papanov ya kasance wolf daga rayayyen Almanac "sosai, jira!". Creative Tandem Anatyy Dmitly Dmitrievich tare da abokin aiki a kan bitar kulab din, Klara Rusheva, ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun duets na soviet rai.
![Anatoly Papanov da Clara Rumanova Anatoly Papanov da Clara Rumanova](/userfiles/126/20943_13.webp)
Bayan an fito da zane-zane akan allo, anatoly papanov ya sami jaka na haruffa daga kananan masu kallo. A cikin wata hira, dan wasan ya yi bayanin cewa bai dauki gwarzonsa da mummunan aiki ba, kuma a lokacin kyarkeci kuma a duk sun sami fasalulluka na nobility.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar mutum ta kasance mai farin ciki. Sama da shekaru 40, dan wasan ya rayu cikin aure tare da begen Ka'itaeva, abokin aiki kan mataki.
![Anatoly Papanov tare da matarsa Anatoly Papanov tare da matarsa](/userfiles/126/20943_14.webp)
Tare da begen mai zane na Yuryevsky ya hadu a Gits, matasa sun dawo gaban yarinyar, tun da yarinyar ta yi nasarar ganin mummunan yakin, lokacin da ya yi aiki a matsayin jinya.
Aurensu na kusa da misalin. Papanov ya san yadda ake warware rikice-rikice ba tare da rashin kunya ba, al'amuran sa kuma suna ƙaunar junan su har mutuwar anatmrievich.
![Anatoly papanov tare da 'yarta Anatoly papanov tare da 'yarta](/userfiles/126/20943_15.webp)
A cikin 1954, 'yar Elena da aka haife ta a 1954, wanda ya tafi sawun iyayen kuma ya zama' yar wasan kwaikwayon, daga 1976 yana aiki a cikin sukan mai suna M. Yermolova. 'Yar da ta gabatar da iyayen manyan' yan bangarori biyu - Mariya da kuma fatan, da kagarren 'yan ƙabilar Anatoled na Papanov.
Mutuwa
Rayuwar mawakin ba zato ba tsammani ta barke a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 1987. Mutumin ya isa Moscow bayan fim din hoto "sanyi na bazara hamsin da kashi daya ..." a Karenlia. Zai ziyarci matarsa a Rigar, inda ta yi yawon bude ido tare da masu wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin. Bayan hanya, Anatoly Dritrievich yana da gidan wanka, amma a gidan a wannan lokacin babu ruwan zafi. Ruwan sanyi mai sanyi yana tasiri tsarin ƙwayar Papanov, yana ba da bugun zuciya, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mai zane.
Babu wani a cikin gidan da zai iya kiran motar asibiti kuma hana mutuwar Anatymrievich. Jikin dan wasan ya gano kwanaki da yawa daga baya.
![Kabari mai kyau papanova Kabari mai kyau papanova](/userfiles/126/20943_16.webp)
Kabari na Papanova yana kusa da hurumi na Moskovichy. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan jana'izar mawaki, abokin nasa da kuma abokin aikinsa Andrei Mereov ya mutu, wanda ya maye gurbin Papanova a cikin wasannin da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Satira.
Filmography
- 1962 - "Zo gobe ..."
- 1964 - "Rayuwa da Matattu"
- 1965 - "gidanmu"
- 1965 - "Ina tafiya da tsawa"
- 1965 - "Ka ba da littafin da aka gabatar"
- 1966 - "Hattara da motar"
- 1968 - "bauta wa abokan aiki biyu"
- 1969 - "Ka yi wa'azi"
- 1970 - "tashar Belorussky"
- 1971 - "ladabi da sa'a"
- 1974 - "Ranar liyafar kan al'amuran sirri"
- 1976 - "cirous"
- 1977 - "A cewar yanayin iyali" "
- 1987 - "Lokacin bazara hamsin na uku ..."