Tari
Sunan Andrei Tarovsky haruffa ana rubutawa a cikin tarihin sinima na Soviet, ya yi daidai da manyan adadi na finafinai. 'Yan wasa' 'Solaris "da" madubi "suna ƙoƙarin gano jerin abubuwa a kusa da ƙasusuwan, yayin da fahimta ta fili cewa ba shi yiwuwa a cire wani abu kamar ƙarfin ruhu na kallo.
A lokacin rayuwarsa, Daraktan ya karbi isar da ba wai kawai a cikin ƙasarta ba, har ma a cikin duniya, wanda gaba daya ba na al'ada bane ga an kulle zane a cikin tsarin jihar. Shekaru na ƙarshe, Tarovsky ya ƙare fiye da iyakokin Tarayyar Soviet kuma, ba kamar abokan aiki da yawa ba, sun warware a irin wannan mataki, sun riƙe ni da alherin hukumomi.
Yaro da matasa
Andrei Tarovsky an haife shi ne a cikin karamin ƙauniyar yankin yankin, inda dangin ya kasance a cikin dangi na Maryama Maria Ivanovna. Mahaifin Andrei Mawaki ne, marubucin da fassara Arsenandrovich Tarovsky, da farkon 30s an san sanannun zane-zane na fasahar. 'Yan watanni bayan haihuwar Sonan, Takaro ya koma Moscow. A shekara ta 1934, Andre yana da 'yar'uwa, wadda ake kira Marina.
Yaron ya ji rauni. Lokacin da yaron ya mai da shekara 4, mahaifinsa ya bar dangi zuwa wata mace. Mahaifiyar Maria Ivanoovna ce ta ja yara biyu. 'Yar'uwar darektan a cikin hirar da aka ambata cewa an allurar da ta rayu. Andrei da kansa ya gaya wa mahaifinsa da gaske, duk da cewa mawaƙin ya yi ƙoƙari kada ya manta game da dangin farko.
A lokacin babban yakin kwari, Maria Ivanovna da yara sun kwashe zuwa dangi a Yursuvts, amma yayyi ba da daɗewa ba ya koma Moscow. An ba da Andrei ga makarantar kiɗa inda yaro ya yi nazarin kunna PIANO.
A cikin ƙuruciyar sa, ya halarci darussan art wanda ya yi nazarin ta hanyar zane na ilimi. Bayan saki daga cibiyoyin gabas, saurayin ya shiga cikin cibiyoyin karatun Oriental, inda ya yi nazarin al'adun larabawa.
Da kyar ya gama a shekara ta 1, Andre ta dauki takardu daga jami'a, yi jayayya da wannan shawarar da abin da aka yanke shawara da zabi na sana'a. Kasancewa cikin rashin tsaro a zabar hanyarku, matasa Tarovsky ya tuntubi mutanen da ke cikin mutane. Rayuwar farin ciki da farin ciki ya mirgine. Daga wannan yanayin, mutumin ya ceci mahaifiyarsa, a cikin 1953, wanda ya zauna tare da dansa da mai tara a cikin karafa a cikin vian non-ferrous da zinariya.
A wani ɓangare na balaguron tarko, Tarovsy ya tafi zurfin taiga, inda ya yi shekara a cikin hallawan daga yanayi.
Fina-finai
Komawa daga balaguron, Andrei ba tare da oscillation ya zo VGik a cikin koyarwar gudanarwa ba. The Curator na Tarovsky ya zama babban malamin silima, mai mallakar Mikhail na Stalil na Mikhail Ilyich Romm Romm. Ya yi wa dukkan almajirai tare da ƙaunar mahaifinsa da hankalinsa, koyaushe zai iya gane ƙayyadaddun ƙananan ƙwayoyin gaba a cikin aikin samari, koda kuwa ra'ayoyinsu suka musanta nasa. Don haka ya kasance tare da Tarovsky.
Saurayi ya yi sa'a sau biyu: A karo na farko, a cikin gaskiyar cewa ya samu zuwa Romm, kuma a karo na biyu - a cikin siyasa gudummawar wannan lokacin. A wancan lokacin, shekara guda bayan mutuwar Stalin an gudanar da shi. Irƙiran baƙin ƙarfe na gwamnatin ya ɗan jima da ɗan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, ya zama mai yiwuwa a musayar ƙwarewa tare da abokan aikin kasashen waje da taɓa silima na yamma.
An yanke shawarar ƙara yawan finafinan. Ofshin fim na Ussr ya taɓa yin la'akari da sabbin abubuwa Andrei Tarovssky ya sami damar ɗaukar Assalizilanta da kuma ambaton halittunsa. Amma daga baya.
Tsarin ilimin tarihin Tarovsky ya fara ne a cikin 1956. Aikin da aka fara aikin Darakta na Fim a takaice fim ne a kan labarin Ernest Hemingway. Sannan akwai wasu zane-zane masu yawa na wannan tsarin.
Tuni dai an nuna dalibin a matsayin baiwa mara kyau kuma an annabta wani babban makoma. Kuma wanda ya sani da Andrei Konchalovsky, wanda ya shiga VGik a 1956, ya juya ya zama mai yawan 'ya'ya da amfani ga ɗalibai duka. Tare sun kirkiro da dama fim ɗin da dama kuma a nan gaba ana musayar ƙwarewar koyaushe.
Cibiyar da ta gabata ta kafa manyan sifofin Tarovsky-Direcor: Allass, sha'awar daukaka kara a cikin Haske zuwa Hasken Zuwa Haske .
A cikin 1960, Tarovyky ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar, ya karbi difloloma tare da girmama kuma nan da nan ya fara aiki. Daraktan yana tunanin samar da fim ɗin "Andrei Rullev" kuma an ƙaddamar da bukatar izini ga Majalisar Takaddun USSR, amma a can masaniyar novice da aka kewaye, sannan kuma ya sanya irin wannan rikice-rikice.
An dakatar da rubutun hoton a cikin akwatin, kuma Tarovsky kansa ya karbi wani aiki - "Ivanovo ya karyata karami sananne. Dokar ta kirkiri fim a cikin karancin kuɗi da lokaci.
Don shekarar da ba ta cika ba, ta kammala karatun digiri a jiya ta dauki hoto mai ban mamaki wanda ya lashe kyautar yabo biyu a manyan zaki na kasar "da sanannen bikin Fim na Goldicar.
Bayan nasarar da babbar matsalar Ivanov, Andrei Tarovofin fara aiki a kan fim din "Andrei rublev". A wannan karon, Canarwar ta zane-zane ta amince da aikace-aikace mai ƙarfin hali na wani darakta. Tarovyy hadin kai tare da mai aiki Vadim Yusov da m vyacheslav ovchinnikov. An adana wannan tsararren Trio kusan har zuwa mutuwar darektan.
Andrei Konchalovsky ya shiga cikin aikin a kan rubutun. Wannan fim ya gaya game da zanen Monk-icon ya zama aikin aiki don Tarayyar Soviet. Da kuma hoton yarinyar da ya tattara kyauta a gida da baya.
A shekara ta 1979, Andrei ta sha wahala a Arkady da Boris ya kashe "fikinik a gefen hanya. Hanya zuwa mai kallo ya juya ya zama tsawon lokaci: sigar farkon Fantastic "Stalker" ta mutu saboda kuskuren fasaha, dole ne ya sake tunani sau uku, kuma tare da daban-daban masu fasaha. A bayyane yake Goskove Hoton kawai 3rd rolling rukuni na 3 kuma ya yarda kawai kofe 196 kawai. Wannan yana nufin cewa ɗaukar hoto ya yi kadan.
Koyaya, a cikin shekarar sakin Andrei, mutane miliyan 7 sun gani, a bikin garnes, tef ya karbi kyautar kasa da kasa da kasa. A kan Intanet har yanzu suna rubuta sake dubawa game da kerawa na Darakta, wanda ya kalli fim sau 100 kuma bai fahimci cewa ya fi ban sha'awa ba.
Darakta Danish Von Von Tron amince da cewa ya wajaba ga abokin aikin Rashanci da abin da ya zo wannan aikin, da "fim ɗin da aka fi so.
Af, Andrei ya yi nasarar fahimtar da kansa da "kashi na Triirovsky" na aikata laifin "da, yayin da kafafen yada labarai suka amsa da martaba.
Vadim Yushov ya ki harba "madubi" - a cikin da ba a yarda da shi ba ne. An gina rubutun fim ɗin a kan Memovs na Tarovsky, da kuma aiki da ya san dangin Darakta, sun yi imani da cewa ba su dace da gaskiya ba, amma kada ku yi daidai da yanayin Andrei.
Yanayin zuwa "Nostalgia" Tarovsky ya rubuta tare da Tenoin Guerra, an yi masu gyara ko da yin fim. A bikin garna a 1983, fim din ya karɓi lambobin yabo 3 - Kyautar Fipressi, don darekta da kuma daga zuriyar ecumenical. A lokaci guda, wahalar fara. A cewar Labarun dan Andrei, Sergey Bonduchukukukin ya yi kokarin hana mahaifinsa. Kuma Tarovsky, wanda ke da wasu sababbin ayyukan 6, suka fahimci cewa a cikin USSR ba a aiwatar dasu a cikin cikakken kayan Filin, ya ci gaba da kasancewa a Italiya.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar farko, accrer irma Rauch, Darakta na gaba sun cika a farkon shekarar VGIKA. Roman flared da sauri, bayan 'yan makonni bayan Dating Andrei ya fara kula da yarinyar, kuma ta ba da amsa da ragi. A karshen shekara ta 3, ma'auratan sun taka a bikin aure, dan Artaty an haife shi a cikin iyali.
Mata sun mutu kasa da shekaru 10. Babban filin shakatawa na Genius yana zaune a wurin Bariya, ya zama mai tiyata, ɗansa ya kira Andrey. Abin takaici, hoton magada akan wannan layin ba a buga ba.
Matar ta biyu ce ta Darakta ya zama Larita Kizilva, abokin aiki Tarkovsky. Al'amari ya zauna tare da ita kisa, da samun nishaɗi tare da 'yar Olga. A aure, suna da ɗan gama gari Andrei. Yaron bai ba shi ba daga dangi zuwa Natalia Badakaruk, wanda ya zartar da wani irin halittar wani masanin gargajiya da ba a sani ba a cikin Solyaris.
A cewar jita-jita, Larita, wanda ya san cewa faduwar mijinta, ya yi barazanar cewa Tarovssky ba zai ga yaron ba. Yanzu Andrei yana zaune a Florence, ya rike shugaban kasa na fasahar Cibiyar Kasa ta Duniya, wacce sunan Uba ce. Olga yayi aure ga Italiyanci, amma Paris ya zabi wurin zama.
Wani shafin daga rayuwar mutum na daraktan fim ɗin shine al'amari da Valentina Myvina. Halayyar wasan da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ta fara ne bayan ta taka rawa a kan karami a Ivanov, sannan Platonic bai tafi ba.
Valiya ta auri Alexander Zrebev, Tarovssky ya yi aure. Mutumin da ke ƙauna ya ba da shawara, amma Malyarvina ya amsa da ƙi:
"Ina ƙaunar baiwa, ba wani mutum ba."Andrei Magnetism ya ji zane-zane a cikin kayayyaki na inger daga Norway, yana aiki tare da fim tseren "hadaya". Alexander ta ɗa, wanda aka haife daga wannan labari, bai ga sanannen mahaifinsa ba.
Mutuwa
Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwa, Daraktan ya ciyar a Milan, inda ya cire hadayar "hadayar". Don yanke shawarar ci gaba da kasancewa a yamma na USSR, USSR ya yi sauri ya buge Andrei Artenvich daga tarihin sinima na Soviet, amma sun canza shawarar koyon cutar ta Matta.
Tarovssky ya mutu a watan Disamba 1986, sanadin mutuwa shine cutar kansa. An saita Cikakken wanda aka cutar da shi, Alas, a mataki na ƙarshe. Marina Vlad, Marina Vlad, 'yar wasan kwaikwayon ya dauki darakta lokacin da ya zo asibiti Paris. Amma kokarin sun kasance a banza.
Gasar Tarovsky tana kan makabarta ta hanyar St. Genev De Boua, inda shahararrun mutane daga Rasha suke hutawa.
Sunan Andrei arsenyevich an sanya shi zuwa bouulevard a cikin sabon Moscow da kuma dan kadan duniya. A wuraren da yake zaune, gidajen tarihi, abubuwan tarihin tunawa da aka buɗe, an shigar da gumaka. A Ivanovo, bikin "mai suna Bayan Tarovrsky ana rike kyautar bikin kyautar Andrei Tarovsky da aka bayar.
Filmography
- 1960 - "Skating da violin"
- 1962 - "Ivanovo yara"
- 1966 - "Andrei rublev"
- 1968 - "Shayuwar dubban"
- 1972 - "Solaris"
- 1974 - "madubi"
- 1979 - "Stalker"
- 1983 - "Nostalgia"
- 1986 - "Hadaya"